Ukuhlaziywa kwama-Echocardiography ngokuhlaziywa kwe-Doppler namuhla kubhekwa njengenye yezifundo eziningi kakhulu futhi ezinembile ezivumela ochwepheshe ukuba bahlole ukusebenza kwenhliziyo ngekhwalithi. Le nqubo iqhubeka njalo ngesikhathi sangempela.
Izici zenqubo
Imiphumela ye-echocardiography ibonisa ubukhulu begciwane eliyinhloko neminyango yalo, ubukhulu bama-valve namadonga amakamelo, ukunyakaza, ukuphindaphinda kwezingqimba, nezitsha ezinkulu kubonakala. Ukuhlolwa okunjalo kunqunyelwe izingane, amadoda amadala, nabesifazane ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa. Lesi simiso sisekelwe ekuboniseni umsindo ngezinto ezithile. Kubhekwa njengendlela ephumelela kakhulu yokunquma indawo nokuhamba kwezindonga zezindiza, ama-valve nezinye izingxenye zenhliziyo.
Kuyinto ejabulisayo ukuqaphela ukuthi inqubo yokufundisa ye-echocardiography ngokuhlaziywa kwe-Doppler ne-CLC isigaba esingabizi kakhulu. Okusho ukuthi, uma kunesidingo, noma ubani angadlulisa lolu cwaningo.
Izinzuzo zendlela
Le ndlela inenzuzo eminingi:
- uhlobo olungenasidingo lwenqubo;
- ukusebenza kahle kokuthola ulwazi oluningi oluwusizo;
- ukukhiqiza idatha;
- intengo yocwaningo olwanele.
Ngosizo lwe-Doppler echocardiography, ungathola ulwazi oluthe xaxa mayelana nesimo senhliziyo. Ngenxa yale ndlela unga:
- Ukuze uhlolisise i-mitral valve prolapse, izicubu ezihlukahlukene, uhlobo oluvimbela i-hypertrophic cardiomyolaty, mitral stenosis nezinye.
- Thola izifo ezitholakalayo nezenhliziyo, ama-clots egazi, ukuhluleka kwenhliziyo, ukucindezeleka kwe-pulmonary, endocarditis ephethwe yi-infective, aneurysms aneortic nezinye izinkinga.
- Thola idatha eqondile ngobukhulu bazo zonke izingxenye zenhliziyo nezakhi zalo ngabanye.
Izinkomba zenqubo
Isifo senhliziyo singakwazi ukukhula kaningi ngaphandle kwamanye izimpawu ezihambisanayo. Ukuze unqume ngokuhamba kwesikhathi izifo ezihlukahlukene zenhliziyo, kuyadingeka ukuba uhlaziywe nge-echocardiography ngokuhlaziywa kwe-Doppler nokuhlaziya okungenani kanye ngonyaka.
Uma kwenzeka izimpawu ezilandelayo, isifundo kufanele senziwe ngaphandle kokuhluleka:
- ubuhlungu obukhulu esifubeni nasenhliziyweni;
- ukuphefumula , umoya wokuphefumula ;
- ukuzondla okuzenzekelayo;
- ukulahlekelwa okungaqondakali kokuqonda;
- ukuvuvukala emaphethelweni aphansi;
- ukuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ngeminwe, izindebe, izindlebe kanye nezibhamu;
- ukukhathala;
- ikhanda njalo;
- ukuphefumula kwegazi nokunye.