Ukukhula kwe-garden callas kwenziwa, ngokuyinhloko, emasimini asebusika namagumbi. Kodwa-ke, ngisho nasezindaweni ezivulekile zomgqa ophakathi kwezwe lethu, lezi zimbali ezingavamile zingazizwa kahle uma zihlinzekwa kahle.
Kunezinhlobo eziningi ze-callas, kodwa okuvame kakhulu ezweni lakithi yiCalla aethiopica L., iZantedeshia aethiopica Spreng noma uCalla Ethiopian. Amaqabunga ayo ayenziwe i-monochrome, enkulu, ene-petioles ende. Yonke inhlanhla ye-inflorescence emhlophe yeqhwa-white ihlezi ephepheni lesikhumba.
Imizamo ephumelelayo ekukhiqizeni nasekulimeni ama-calliams aseTopiya emhlabathini ovulekile yenza ukuba abalimi baqale ukwandisa ezinye izinhlobo ezimbili zalesi sitshalo - i-Zantehedchia ka-Elliott noZantedeschia kaRemani. Owokuqala unamaqabunga ahlotshiswe enhliziyweni anezinhlanzi ezimhlophe kanye ne-inflorescence ephuzi oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, kanye ne-second-inflorescences yazo zonke izinhlobo ze-lilac, ezibomvu nezibomvu. Phakathi nesikhathi sokuphumula, lezi zinhlobo ze-callas ziyayeka, ngakho-ke ubusika bubekezelela ngokuphepha.
Izimo ezicacile zokukhula kwe-callas
Lezi zimbali zikhetha izindawo zelanga ezine-microclimate ezinzile. Umthunzi ovulekile uphinde uhambelane. Into esemqoka ukugwema ama-drafts. Inhlabathi evundile engadini ye-callas ifanelekile, kepha ngokuqukethwe okuphezulu okuphilayo kuyo, izimbali zingancipha, ngakho-ke inhlabathi kufanele ihanjiswe ngesihlabathi kanye ne-peat, iguqule ibe yi-loam elula.
Ngeshwa, ukukhiqizwa kwe-calla nembewu akunakwenzeka, njengoba ukuhluma kwembewu, bese uhlwanyela ukukhula, kudinga isikhathi esiningi kunokuba isimo sezulu sasekhaya sivumele. Ngezilimo eziyizigaxa, izinkinga ezinjalo aziveli. Ngakho-ke, ukutshala i-callas entwasahlobo kuvame ukuqhutshwa eminyakeni eyishumi yokuqala kaMeyi enhlabathini efudumele kuze kube ngu-5-10 cm ububanzi obujulile. Kuncike ebukhulu be-tuber - enkulu kunalokho, okujulile ukuyibeka emhlabathini. Emva kokutshala i-callas emhlabathini, kufanele iphuze kakhulu.
Kufanele kuqaphele ukuthi ezitolo zasemakhaya ngokuvamile kuvame ukuthengisa izinto zokutshala ezingenisiwe. Izitshalo ezinjalo zizovumelanisa iminyaka eminingana nezimo zethu. Uma unethuba lokuthenga izilimo eziyizigaxa ezikhulile emaceleni ethu, zikhethele zona.
Lesi sitshalo siphakathi kokunganaki, ngakho ukutshala, nokunakekela ukulimala kwe-garden calla ngeke kubangele. Isimo esisodwa esibalulekile sinisela kakhulu esimweni esishisayo. Ukuze kukhule kangcono, i-callas ingadliwa ngamanyolo ngesikhathi sokukhula. Izifo nezinambuzane zikhetha ukweqa lesi sitshalo. Ngezinye izikhathi i-calla idonsela ama- whiteflies , kodwa ayibangeli ukulimala okukhulu.
Izilimo eziyizigaxa: ukumba nokugcina
NgoSeptemba, ngaphambi kokufakelwa kabusha kwe-callas, esevele isiphelile, kufanele ubeke kancane umhlabathi wezitshalo. Izilimo eziyizigaxa, i-fragility ehlukile, phuma ngokucophelela emhlabathini! Khona-ke izilimo eziyizigaxa zigeza futhi zifakwa ekamelweni elipholile amasonto amabili. Yilokho
Ngemuva kwalokho, izilimo eziyizigaxa zingagcinwa esiqandisini, zifakwe esikhwameni sephepha. Uma kunezilimo eziyizigaxa eziningi futhi azikho izindawo ezanele esiqandisini, ungakwazi ukugoqa izingqimba eziningana zephephandaba bese uzigcina ebhokisini lekhadibhodi endaweni epholile.
Kwakungeke kwenzeke ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izilimo eziyizigaxa zipholile futhi zomile, futhi zihlume ngaphambi kwesikhathi? Akunandaba! Kufanele zitshalwe ezimbizeni, futhi ngokuvela kwamahlumela aphathwe nge-ferrovite. Eceleni kwamahlumela kufanele anakekelwe njengensimu evamile ye-callas, okungukuthi, ukunikeza ukuphuza nokukhanya. Ngomhla ka-Meyi kumele bafakwe emhlabathini. Zizohluma, kodwa hhayi kakhulu.