U-Euharis - ukunakekela ekhaya

Esikhathini efasiteleni sayo yonke inkosikazi, izitshalo ezishisayo zaqala ukubonakala kaningi, u-euharis akafani neze. Ngokwemvelo, le mbali enhle ikhula ogwini lwase-Amazon emahlathini ashisayo, ngakho-ke u-Eucharis ubizwa ngokuthi i-lily Amazon.

Kodwa asikho e-Amazon, ngakho-ke ngingathanda ukukutshela mayelana nokunakekelwa kwe-eukheris ekhaya.

Izinkinga ezihlangene ekutshalweni kwe-eucharis

1. U-Euharis akaqhakazi. Isizathu esiyinhloko sokuthi imbali yakho ayiqhakazi inguquko yokushisa okungazelelwe. U-Euharis wesaba kakhulu amazinga okushisa aphansi, ngakho-ke khula kuphela ekushiseni okungaphezu kuka-15 ° C, ngaphandle kwalokho imbali yakho izofa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umehluko wezinga lokushisa ekamelweni lapho likhona akufanele libe ngaphezu kuka-± 2 ° С.
2. I-eucharis iphenduka yellow. Ngokuvamile, lokhu kwenzeka uma kwenzeka imbali ihlala ilanga eliqondile, kuyilapho lilimaza. Kodwa-ke, akudingeki uyifihle penumbra, ngoba ikakhulukazi phakathi nenkathi yezimbali, idinga ukukhanya.
3. I-eucharis iphikisiwe ngamaqabunga. Lesi simo se-eucharis singabonisa ukuthi impande yembali ibonakele. Kumele ubuyekeze imbali izinambuzane. Uma ngemuva kokuhlolisisa imbali, awutholanga izinambuzane, ngakho-ke ngokuphathelene nokunakekelwa okungalungile kwembali, kodwa sizokhuluma ngalokhu ngemuva kwesikhashana.

Kunezinye izinkinga ezenzeka embali ngenkathi zikhula, kodwa zonke ziyatholakala uma zigcinwa kahle.

Ukunakekelwa kahle kwe-eukheris

I-Euharis iyisitshalo esimnandi kakhulu, ngakho sidinga ukunakekelwa okukhulu, okungukuthi:

1. Ukushisa nokukhanyisa. Le mbali i-thermophilic kakhulu, ngakho ukuyigcina emazingeni aphansi okushisa kusho ukubhubhisa isitshalo. Ukushisa okungenani ebusika kungaba ngu-16 ° C. Uma ufuna ukusheshisa inqubo yezimbali, kuzomele udinge izinga lokushisa bese ulinika ukukhanya okukhulu. Kodwa-ke, njengoba sekushiwo ngaphambili, kunoma yikuphi ukungavezi ukukhanya kwelanga. Ukukhanyisa kufanele kube okulinganayo.
2. Ukuphuza i-eucharis. Ngesikhathi sezimbali, lesi sitshalo kufanele siphuze kakhulu, kodwa u-euharis akufanele abe semhlabathini onomhlabathi, njengenhlanzi, ngoba lokhu kungabangela ukubola kwempande. Ngo-Agasti nangoMashi imbali isesimweni sokuphumula, ngakho-ke ayidingi umswakama obuningi, noma kunjalo, ayilethi ekomeni kwenhlabathi. Ukunisela kufanele kwenziwe njalo kwezinsuku ezingu-3-4.
3. I-Primer ye-eucharis. Kumele kube okuxekethile futhi kukhule kahle. Ukuze uthole inhlabathi evundile ye-eukaris, kuyadingeka ukuxuba umquba, isihlabathi esinamafutha, i-loam kanye nomhlaba weqabunga endaweni engama-2: 2: 1: 4. Uma lokhu kunzima kuwe, khona-ke kungenzeka, ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, ukuphatha isisimali esikhethekile sezitshalo ezinobuningi, okungathengwa esitolo sokuthenga imbali.
4. Umanyolo. Njalo ehlobo nangentwasahlobo, amasonto amabili ngaphambi kokuphela kwezimbali, lesi sitshalo kufanele sitshalwe ngekhekhe elikhethekile elihloselwe izitshalo zezimbali.
5. Ukungcola komoya . Ngokuqondene nomswakama, akukho okuthandayo okukhethekile kulo mbali, kodwa, kuyadingeka ngezikhathi ezithile ukusula amaqabunga embali nge siponji esincane, futhi ngesikhathi sehlobo sishaye.

Lezi yizidingo eziyinhloko okudingeka uzikhandle ngenkathi unakekele imbali, khona-ke ngeke ube nombuzo othi kungani i-eucharis ingaqhakazi noma kungani kunezinye izinkinga nayo.

Ukufakelwa kwe-Eucharis

Ukutshala nokwandisa i-eucharis akudingekile ngaphezu kwezikhathi ezintathu ngonyaka. Uma imbali yakho isesimweni sokuphumula, khona-ke ungathatha ngokuphephile ukufakelwa, kodwa-ke, sicela uqaphele ukuthi ngesikhathi sokufakelwa, kufanele ulondoloze i-clod yomhlaba yesitshalo futhi, kanye nalo, uyilinyakale enhlabathini entsha. Ngesikhathi sokunakekelwa nokukhiqizwa kwe-Eucharisa, amahlumela awadingeki ukuba atshalwe ngokwehlukana, ngoba yedwa imbali ikhula ngokushesha.

Ukutshala ama-eucharis kuyadingeka enhlabathini ngokujula okungaba ngu-4-5 cm. Ukutshala, kuyadingeka inhlabathi enomsoco kakhulu, echazwe ngenhla, uma kungenzeka, ungengeza umanyolo ngaphezulu. Ngemuva kokutshala, akudingeki ukuba uchithe lesi sitshalo kaningi. Ibhodlela lokutshala kufanele libe likhulu ngokwanele, kodwa hhayi elijulile.

Izifo ze-eucharis

Ngokuvamile, ama- ticks , aphid, scutes and thrips eziswe ezifweni ze-eukheris - lezi ziyizinambuzane okumelwe zilahlwe ekuqaleni kwawo ukubukeka kwazo, ngaphandle kwalokho ungalahlekelwa yimbali. Ngenkathi ukunqotshwa kwemifino inambuzane amaqabunga aqala ukoma, aqhume futhi imbali ifa.

Ukuze ususe izinambuzane, kuyadingeka ukuba uchithe lesi sitshalo ngesisombululo se-15% se-actinic.