Izinkomo - izimfihlakalo zokukhula noma ukunakekela ama-orchid

Ama-orchids ingenye yezimbali ezinhle kakhulu emhlabeni. Imfuyo ibhekisela emndenini wayo, ihluke kwezinye izinhlobonhlobo zomlomo ngezingqayizivele ezingavamile kanye nombala ohlukile ngokuphathelene ne-coronet. Ukhangisa isitshalo ngezimbali zemilingo kanye nephunga elimnandi, lingase iphunga le-lily yesigodi, i-jasmine.

Indlela yokunquma izinhlobo zezinkomo?

Inkomo iyinhlobo enhle kakhulu yama-orchid, izinga lombala wezitshalo likhulu kakhulu. Inezinhlobonhlobo eziningi kanye nezinhlamvu zazo, ezihlukile ngesimo kanye nombala wamacembe, amaqabunga, ubude besigaba sokuphumula. Ngokusho kwemifino, izitshalo zihlukaniswe ngokuthi:

• ekwindla;
• entwasahlobo.

Abangenalo ilungelo lokuphumula lokuhlala isikhathi eside, lokhu kuphumula okwesikhashana ngaphambi kokusitshalaliswa kwezimila. I-Orchid yenkomo ine-stem tubular ehlanganisiwe, lapho kufakwa khona amaqabunga ama-emerald 1-3. Ku-peduncle eyodwa, ama-orchid akhula afika kuma-coronet amahlanu amakhulu ama-5-25 cm, umbala wabo uhluka kusuka kumhlophe kuya kumnyama obomvu. Emvelweni wemvelo, kukhona izinkomo ezinhlobonhlobo ze-epiphyte, ezihlala emithini yomuthi, ne-lipophytic, ehlala ematje. Lezi zici ziyinhloko ekugcineni izitshalo.

Imfuyo Dinard

I-hybrid edumile yeBlue Heaven - ukuhlukahluka kwe-orchid enhle, iyamjabulisa ngama-coronets afinyelela ku-20 cm. Inkomo enjalo inembali eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nge-sepals kanye namathanga agcoke amathoni asezulwini noma aphuzi. I-lip yalesi sitshalo ilububende obunqenqemeni obonakele, umphimbo uphuzi-igolide. I-Orchid Dinard inephunga elimnandi elimnandi, liqhakaza entwasahlobo nasekwindla.

Imfuyo Aklund

I-Orchid Aklunda isitshalo esincane esakhula emvelweni eBrazil emithini yodwa emifuleni. Imfuyo enjalo, njenge-plantplant, iheha ukuphakama okuphansi - cishe u-10 cm. Ihlome ngama-rounded nama-leafy leafy plate, i-inflorescence iqukethe i-corollas eyodwa noma amabili. Ngamunye wabo unesisindo esingu-10 cm, ayenempepho, enesisindo, ehlala isikhathi eside. Izinkomo zase-Aklanda zikhiqiza izimbali ezinkulu eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nge-chocolate-chestnut dashes namabala. I-lip phezu kwe-corolla i-pink-emhlophe noma ebomvu ngemingcele ekhanyayo.

Inhlanganisela yezinkomo

Izitshalo eziningi ze-hybrid zihlangene ngaphansi kwe-orchids Mix. Ngenkathi yokukhethwa, izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zezinkomo zawela ngaphasi komunye ama-multiple inter-port mix. Ngenxa yalokho, ama-orchid avela ngokuhlukana kwamagundane kanye nezindebe (isibonelo, izikhonkwane zemononi ezineziko le-burgundy). Ezimweni eziningi, ukhokho wabo yi-Cattleya isiponji. It has amahlamvu kuze 25 cm., Pedoncles 10-15 cm. Inkomo inombala ovela ezimhlophe kuya obomvu ngokuqina okuhlukile. I-lip iyabonakala, ibumnyama, imivimbo ebomvu ku-pharynx, ekwakheni ithini elibanzi elinomphetho ogobile.

Imfuyo Maxim

Ama-orchid max in nature ikhula eColombia, ePeru, e-Ecuador. Ihlukanise amaqabunga amaqabunga elliptical ngesimo sama-25 cm nesipuni sembali esingu-18 cm. Le-orchid enobuthi, izinkomo ezinamandla kakhulu zingaba nama-coronal angu-15 kwesinye isiqu. Izimbali zalo zineqhwa-elimhlophe noma i-lavender-lilac enezintambo ezibomvu-violet ezincane ngaphakathi kwe-lip ne-stroke ephuzi. I-orchid inesakhiwo esithakazelisayo sezintambo - zihlukanisiwe-i-lanceolate, emincane, ekugcineni futhi ngasemaphethelweni abuyele emuva.

Imfuyo Schroeder

I-Orchid Shreder - i-diva enhle endaweni yezinhlobo ze-orchid, umnikazi wezinhlonipho eziningi, wabizwa nge-baroness yaseJalimane - umfazi we-botanist, owakhipha lezi zinhlobo. Inkabi Schroeder - imbali enkulu, inombala obomvu obomvu-pearl, i-lip ene-lemon emnyama noma ingaphakathi lomlilo kanye nephunga elimnandi. Kukhona izinkomo ezimhlophe ezinekhanda lemon, umbala omnyama awuveli ezinhlobonhlobo ezinjalo. Izimbali ze-Schroeder zihlala isikhathi eside kunazo zonke ezinye izinhlobo ze-orchid - cishe amasonto amahlanu.

Indlela yokutshala i-Cattleya?

Ama-orchids angafakwa kunoma yimuphi ummbila - obala, owenziwe ngepulasitiki, ongangenwa ngobumba. Ukutshala Izinkomo - imithetho eyisisekelo:

1. Inani lomthamo likhethiwe kusukela ekubalweni kwevolumu yesimiso se-orchid, ngakho-ke kukhona igebe elingamamitha amabili emaceleni omkhumbi.
2. Ngaphansi kwebhodlela kukhona amatshe amatshe angama-2 cm ubukhulu, phezulu - izingxenye ezinkulu zegxolo noma i-foam.
3. Khona-ke izimpande ze-orchid zifakwa emkhunjini ukuze kube nendawo enkulu yamahhala eduze kwamahlumela amancane. Bafafazwa ngamagxolo ezincane.
4. Ngomunye owodwa kungcono ukubeka cishe ama-pseudobulbs ama-5 (ama-bulbs) wezinkomo.
5. Hlanganisa i-orchid emkhunjini kangcono eduze nohlangothi olukhulayo lwe-rhizome (rhizome) ukuya phakathi kwembiza.
6. Bamba emhlabathini kuphela izimpande ze-Cattleya, izisekelo ze-pseudobulb kumele zihlale phansi. Eceleni kwabo, ungakwazi ukufaka izinti ukulungisa isitshalo, ngemuva kokuthi igxile, zisuswe.

Indlela yokwandisa izimpande zezinkomo?

Ngezinye izikhathi ama-orchid adinga ukuvuselelwa . Ngenxa yokunakekelwa okungalungile, ngenxa yesifo se-fungal noma se-bacterial, kungenxa yokuthi ukuguga ukuthi izinkomo zingalahlekelwa yizimpande. Ukuvuselela ukudala izimo ezihle zokudalwa kabusha kwesitshalo. Izinkomo ezingenazimpande azikwazi ukusinda - zenza umsebenzi wokulungisa nokusesha umswakama. Ubungqayizivele besakhiwo sama-orchid yilokho amahlumela amadala kuwo ahlongakala, futhi amasha avela kuphela ezintsheni ezithile eziphilayo (eziluhlaza futhi ezomile). Indlela yokwandisa izimpande zenkomo:

1. Indlela elula kakhulu nsuku zonke imisa isitshalo emanzini. Ukuze wenze lokhu, faka i-orchid ebhodweni ngaphandle kwemigodi, uthele ingxenye yengxenye yamanzi bese ushiya i-rhizome amahora amabili (ngaphambi kokudla kwasemini).
2. Kanye ngemva kwamasonto amabili, umanyolo onokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwe-nitrogen ungasetshenziselwa izinkomo.
3. Ubude obuphelele bokuvuselelwa kwama-orchid bungaba phakathi kwenyanga nonyaka.
4. Emva kokuthuthukiswa kwamahlumela amasha, i-Cattleya top dressing igqamile futhi isikhathi sokunisela sanda ngehora elilodwa.
5. Ngalesi sikhathi zingakapheli izinsuku eziyi-10 ezansi ze-orchid zivela ezimpandeni ezincane ezingu-3-5.
6. Ngemuva kokufinyelela ubude buka-5-7 cm, Izinkomo zitshalwe embizeni emincane. Amanzi kufanele abe khona ukuze i-substrate emkhatsini we-moisturizing well dried up.

Izinkomo - ukunakekelwa ekhaya

Izimbali zaseTropical zizojabulisa ngokuhleleka okuhle, into esemqoka ukunikeza izimo ezidingekayo zokukhula nokuthuthukiswa. Izinkomo ze-Orchid - ukunakekela ekhaya:

1. Kufanele ikhule endaweni evulekile kakhulu. Ungahlulela ukuchichima kwelanga ukuze kutholakale izinkomo ngamagqabi asitshalo. Uma ziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, khona-ke ukukhanya kudlulele, uma ubumnyama - kancane. Inkomo enempilo inezinhlamvu eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Ebusika, ungasebenzisa izibani ezengeziwe ze-fluorescent.
2. Ukushisa kwegumbi evamile kuvumelana Nenkomo. Ngesikhathi sokulungiselela ama-orchid for flowering, umehluko wokushisa phakathi kwamanzi nobusuku kufanele kube ngaphansi kwamadireji amahlanu.
3. Izinhlobo zanamuhla zezinkomo eziya emanzini azithobekile, ziyakuthanda uma isimo sezulu esifudumele ibhodlela elisepeni ngamanzi - lifaka izimpande zomoya ngaphakathi kwalo.

Imfuyo yokuqala

Ingxenye yesisekelo ye-substrate iyinhlanganisela yesayizi encane naphakathi. Ngaphambi kokutshala, kufanele ihlanjululwe futhi ifakwe izinsuku ezimbili ukuze igcobe umswakama. Bese ugeza bese ugeza ngamanzi ahlanzekile. I-substrate yezinkomo iyongezwa nge-foam eqoshiwe kanye ne- moss sphagnum yokusebenza kahle kwe-air. Uma igumbi lomoya omile, ebhodweni ungangezela i-perlite encane - igcina umswakama. Ngesikhathi sokukhula kwe-Cattleya, ngokubonakala kwe-peduncle, ingafakwa umquba, ukwakhiwa kokudla kufanele kuhlanganise i-calcium ne-phosphorus ngesilinganiso esincane. Ngesikhathi sokuphumula ayisetshenzisiwe.

Indlela yokuphuza izinkomo?

Imvamisa kanye nokuchichima kwama-orchid okuhluthayo kuxhomeke ekujuleni kokukhanyisa nesikhathi sonyaka. Indlela yokuphuza izinkomo:

1. Isidingo sokumisa sinqunywa isimo se-substrate, kuvunyelwe ukuba somile kahle. I-periodicity enhle yokuchelela i-Cattleya ingamaviki angu-1-1.5.
2. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukuba ungagcini isitshalo ngokwawo, kodwa ukwehlisa uhlelo lwempande ukuya ekamelweni lokushisa amanzi amahora angu-1-2.
3. I-liquid akufanele iwele ezinhlathini ezincane zezinkomo, ngaphandle kwalokho zizoqala ukubola.
4. Ebusika, imvamisa ye-orchid ekhulayo iyancishiswa, kanti ehlobo kungakhula njengoba kudingeka. Ehlisa izinga lokushisa, izinkomo eziningi zithatha amanzi. Isibonelo, uma phakathi nesikhathi sokuphumula ebhaleni ebusuku ebusuku, ungakwazi ukulahla ngokuphelele ukuchelela - vele ufeze phansi i-substrate.
5. Ekushiseni kwamanzi aphezulu (imvula, distilled, distilled) Izinkomo zifafazwe ngokuphelele.
6. Kanye ngenyanga kufanelekile ukuhlela i-orchid ngokunisela okufudumele kusuka eshaweni, futhi ubambe phansi ngaphansi kwethempini ukuze uhlanzwe.
7. Uma amanzi efika emaqabunga ezitshalo ngesikhathi sonyaka obandayo, kufanele asuliwe owomile, ukuze amabala omnyama angaveli.

Ukufakelwa kwezinkomo

Ama-orchids awabekezeli kahle inqubo enjalo futhi avuselelwa isikhathi eside. Kodwa kubalulekile njalo eminyakeni emibili ngenxa yokukhula kwehlathi kanye nesidingo sokushintsha inhlabathi. Indlela yokunakekela i-catlei ngesikhathi sokufakelwa:

1. Ngaphambi kwenqubo kufanele ihlukaniswe - ukuhlukanisa isitshalo noma cha. Kungcono ukushiya cishe ama-pseudobulbs angama-5 ngehora ngalinye.
2. Imfuyo ishintshwe ekuqaleni kwenkathi ekhulayo, ngemuva kokuthi amahlumela amasha esitshalweni afinyelele ubude buka 2-3 cm.
3. Ibhodlela kufanele libe liqinile, amanzi kufanele afakwe phansi.
4. Ngemuva kokukhipha isitshalo emkhunjini, i-rhizome isusiwe kusukela ku-substrate endala. Ama-pseudobulbs kakhulu aphikisana ne-Cattleya asuswe. Izimpande ezibolile noma ezifile (izimpande, ezibomvu) zinqunywe.
5. Ukuphuka kwezinkomo kuphethwe ngesisekelo se- powder noma kusetshenziswe amalahle.
6. Ingxube yomhlaba yakhiwa izinhlayiya ze-pine bark ne-moss.
7. Lesi sitshalo kumele sishiyiwe phakathi, ukuze i-pseudobulb yangaphambili ikhule futhi isungulwe ukuze izinkomo zingabanjwa ngqo;
8. Izimpande ze-orchid zimbozwa ngamagxolo amahle.
9. Ngemuva kokusebenzisa isitshalo, kungcono ukuthulula isisombululo sesisekelo (2 amagremu ngalinye ilitha).

Izinkomo - ukunakekelwa ekhaya ngemuva kokuchichima

I-Orchid ijabulela ngama-coronal amahle lapho esekhulile, ngoba lokhu kudinga ukuchelela ilanga nokufanele. Izimbali ezinhlobonhlobo entwasahlobo, ekwindla, ngisho nasebusika, kuye ngezinhlobonhlobo. Emva kwalokhu, imodi yokuphumula iqala, incazelo yalo ihlanganisa ukungabi khona kwemisebenzi, khona-ke imbali ihlala futhi iqoqa amandla. Uma ukuphumula okwanele, i-Cattleya ingase ingaqhakazi. Kuye ngezinhlobonhlobo, isikhathi sokuphumula singase senzeke ezikhathini ezahlukene, kodwa ngokuvamile kwenzeka ebusika. Izinkomo emva kokuqhakaza izimbali: ukunakekelwa:

1. Kubalulekile ukubeka i-orchid endaweni epholile ngokukhanyisa ukukhanya. Imilayezo eqondile ye-UV ayiyona into efiselekayo yezinkomo, kungenjalo ingakwazi ukuqhakaza.
2. Akudingekile ukutshala i-orchid ngesikhathi sokuphumula.
3. Ukuphuza i-Cattleya kunqabile njalo ezinsukwini ezingu-14 ukuze ama-bulb esitshalo angaboni noma asheshe.
4. Nisela i-orchid ngalesi sikhathi akudingekile, ukuze ungabikho.
5. Uma i-Cattleya iqhuma ekupheleni kwebusika noma entwasahlobo, isikhathi sokuphumula saleso sitshalo sizoqala ekwindla.