I-Campsis Lour ingeyomndeni waseBignoniaceae, i-liana ehla, okuyi-stem, ekukhuleni kwayo, iqala ukuba nesakhiwo somuthi. I-genus ihlukaniswe yaba yizilwane ezimbili, ezikhula eChina naseNyakatho Melika. Le liana ikhula ngokushesha, ikhula esiqwini sempande, esilungiselwe noma yikuphi ukusekelwa futhi ingaqhuma kuze kube ukuphakama kwamamitha angu-15. Ukuzikhethela kwalesi sitshalo kungukuthi kuwu-thermophilic ngokwanele (ngenxa yalesi sizathu awuzange usakaze ezindaweni ezinobusika obukhulu nezikhathi eside zamazinga okushisa aphansi) futhi uthanda isimo sezulu esincane. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, i-campsis isungulwe kahle ezimweni ezinzima zomuzi (ie, igesi nentuthu).
Ebukhulu bamazwe e-CIS, okuvame kakhulu kungatholakala ogwini loLwandle Olumnyama. Liyasetshenziselwa kabanzi ukuhlobisa izicingo (ngenxa yalokho, kutholakala uhla lwemvelo oluhlaza, olutshani oluhlaza) kanye nokulima okuqondile ezindongeni zendlu, kanye nokuthi kungafaniswa nomuthi omncintiswano omncane.
Lesi sitshalo simangalisa kakhulu "idatha yangaphandle" yayo.
Izimbali (kuye ngokuthi ezihlukahlukene) zingaba zibomvu, igolide elibomvu, i-orange ne-pink ithenda. Ngamunye wabo unesimo somngcwabo okhula kusukela ekugcineni. Zihlanganisa izibopho emaphethelweni amahlumela. Ihluma i-campsis kanye noJuni kuya kuSeptemba Amaqabunga akhulu ngokwanele, anesakhiwo esiyinkimbinkimbi futhi anamaqabunga ama-9-13 amancane.
Ama-pods (8-10 cm) yizithelo ze-campsis. Ngaphakathi kwe-pod, inqwaba yembewu eyomile, enemibala ingatholakala. Inzalo ngokwayo, enesigatshana njengendlela iphiko, elikunika ukungazithembi okukhulu (isici esibaluleke kakhulu sokwandisa isibalo sabantu endaweni enkulu).
Ukutshala kwe-Campsis
I-kampsis yezitshalo enhlabathini evundile, enothile ngamaminerali (kanye nomhlabathi ocebile ku-limestone). Ngokuvamile ukufika kusekupheleni kukaMeyi. Ukutshala ukumba emhlabathini kubanjwe kabili njengokukhulu njengomhlaba we-coma, bese ulungisa i-rhizome bese ungene emhlabathini. Ukutshala umquba ophezulu kanye nokutshala.
Ukukhiqizwa kamsis
Ukukhiqizwa kwe-kampsis kwenzeka nge-cuttings, imbewu, amahlumela aqinile futhi ahlaza okwesibhakabhaka, izendlalelo kanye nezimpande ezimpande. Ukhiqizwa ngezindlela zembewu kungavamile kakhulu. Ngokuvame kakhulu, i-campsis iyasakazwa yi-cuttings. Kule njongo, ungasebenzisa: ama-cuttings angama-lignified (ngale njongo, unqume ama-cuttings ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo noma ebusika bese uwahlwanyela kakhulu), kanye nokusika okwehlaza (ukusika ekuqaleni nangaphakathi kwehlobo, shiya amaqabunga ama-2-3 kuwo, utshalwe ngokugcwele emthunzini emthunzini ).
Ukukhiqizwa komvini ngamacwecwe kwenzeka ngokuhlukanisa indodakazi ethintekayo ehlathini esitshalweni somama. Ukuqhamuka kwenzeka ngokuvamile entwasahlobo.
Khetha indawo
Ukulima ngokuphumelelayo kwe-campsis kudinga ulwazi oluthile. Ukukhethwa kwesayithi lokufika kuyabaluleke kakhulu. U-Liana kakhulu
Izihlahla zokudubula
Amagama ambalwa mayelana nendlela yokuqeda i-campsis. Le nqubo iyadingeka ukuze kuqiniswe izinqubo futhi njengomphumela wokuthola ukuqhakaza okukhulu kwenkosikazi. Ukusoka kwenziwa lapho inqubo yokutshala inqamuka. Ushiya ama-2 kuya ku-4 amahlumela (ngasekugcineni kwezimila afinyelela kumamitha amathathu). Zizosebenza njengesisekelo sezitshalo ngabanye esikhathini esizayo.