Uma udinga isitshalo esihle esingaphakathi nesitshalo esingasidingi ukunakekelwa kokunakekelwa, qaphela i- geranium - ukusika izimbali ezimnandi kuyokwenza ukuba ajabule ngezimbali ezinomsoco ngenkathi efudumele. Kunezinhlobo eziningi ze-geraniums, ezihlukile kokubili amaqabunga nezimbali.
Ngesikhathi sokusika i-geranium ukuze iqhube?
Isitshalo ngasinye sinemijikelezo yaso yokuphila esondelene kakhulu nezinkathi zonyaka, futhi ama-geraniums awafani. Ngakho, izinhlobo eziningi ziqhakaza kakhulu ngenkathi efudumele, ebusika kuqala isikhathi sokuphumula. Ngakho-ke, umbuzo wesikhathi sokusika i-geraniums ungenye yezinto ezibaluleke kakhulu ekunakekeleni, okuningi kuncike esikhathini sonyaka. Ehlobo, ngesikhathi sezimbali, akunakwenzeka ukusika i-geranium kunoma yikuphi.
Ukudubula ama-geraniums akuyona nje izinjongo zokuhleleka. Iqiniso liwukuthi uma kukhona ubuncane bamaqabunga ehlathini, kuyasivikela ezifweni zefungal kanye nezinambuzane, okungukuthi, cishe kuze kufike isikhathi sokuqhakaza, isitshalo sivikelwe ngokuphelele ekubukeni kwezidumbu. Ngenxa yokudubula, umthamo wesitshalo uba mncane, kodwa emasontweni ambalwa ithola isimo esihle, futhi kamuva uzokujabulisa ngokuqhakaza okukhulu kakhulu.
Ukudubula i-geranium ekwindla
I-buds yokugcina ibuna ngo-Septhemba-Okthoba, futhi ngokushesha nje lapho ama-inflorescences okugcina esomile, umuntu angakwazi ukubhekana nombuzo wokuthi ungayinquma kanjani i-geranium ekwindla. Uma lokhu kungenziwanga, imbali izokhula, amaqabunga e-stem ayoba ngaphansi futhi ehlathini eliphakeme ehlobo kuyoba khona eyodwa noma amabili efihlekile ngezimbali. Vumelana, lokhu akuhle kakhulu, futhi akunjalo nhlobo lolu hlobo lwe-geranium esingathanda. Inhloso yokwehliswa kwekwindla kungukubunjwa kwesihlahla, kodwa khumbula ukuthi ngenqubo enhle yenqubo yesikhathi esisodwa ngeke ibe ngokwanele. Ukudubula kuvula ukukhula kwamahlumela asobala, ngenxa yokuthi isihlahla siba mnandi futhi sihle.
Ngaphambi kokusika izikwindla, i-geranium ayidingi ukulungiswa okukhethekile, kepha imithetho ethile kufanele ibonwe.
- Uma imbali yasehlobo ichithe emoyeni omusha, emgodini noma engadini, kubalulekile ukuyibamba endlini izinsuku eziyishumi ngaphambi kokusika izihlahla. Ukungawunaki lo mthetho kungabangela isifo segeranium ngisho nokufa kwakhe.
- Okokuqala, kubalulekile ukususa amaqabunga omile namahlumela - lokhu kuzokwenza kube lula ukwenza inqubo yokunciphisa.
- Amahlumela kufanele aqedwe ngaphambi kwamaqabunga amaqabunga, namagatsha amancane akhula ngaseceleni - i-pinch.
Ukudubula ama-geraniums ebusika
Ubusika - isikhathi sokuphumula kwezinhlobonhlobo zezimbali, futhi ukusika izigerium ebusika ekhaya kufanele kwenziwe kuphela uma kunesidingo. Uma ngesizathu esithile ungeke ubeke isikhathi sokudala isihlahla ekwindla, kungcono ukulinda ukuphela kukaFebhuwari ukusika izihlahla, futhi akudingekile ukunciphisa izitshalo kakhulu, imbali ingagula. Kodwa kungcono ukulinda kuze kufike entwasahlobo, lapho imbali iqala ukuvuka.
Ukudubula i-geranium entwasahlobo
Ukusika izihlahla ze-geranium kuyadingeka ezimweni ezimbili:
- uma ungazange udale isihlahla ekwindla;
- uma amagatsha embali elula kakhulu ngaphezu kwebusika.
Uma unquma ukwakha i-geranium yasentwasahlobo, ukusika izihlahla eziqhakazayo akufani neze ekwindla eyodwa.
- Into yokuqala okufanele ukwenze ukunciphisa amagatsha amade, ahlaselwe futhi agulayo.
- Ngomkhawulo omkhulu phakathi kwamabili amaqabunga, lesi sitshalo sinqunywa ngamamitha angu-5 ngaphezulu kwesibambiso esiphansi.
- Edubula ngalinye kubalulekile ukushiya okungenani izinso ezintathu.
Yisiphi isikhathi esingabizwa sihle, ngakho-ke i-geranium, okwenziwe izihlahla eziqhakazayo, ayizange ithinteke, futhi inqubo yathinteka kanjani? Kubalulekile ukwenza lokhu ngaphambi kokuba kuvele amaqabunga kuqala. Ukuze ungaphutha, kungcono ukukwenza ngo-Mashi, ngakho-ke ngesikhathi sokukhala kuyoba nesikhathi sokuthola isimo esihle.
Indlela yokusika ama-geraniums for izimbali eziluhlaza?
Ukuze inqubo ibe usizo futhi into esemqoka iphephile, kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazi ukuthi ungayinquma kanjani i-geranium. Kubalulekile ukugcina imithetho ethile.
- Okokuqala, khetha ithuluzi. Kungaba ummese obukhali noma i- pruner engadini, kodwa kungenjalo yizikhali - ziphina futhi zilimaze isiqu.
- Kubalulekile ukukhipha i-disinfect ithuluzi ngaphambi kokusetshenziswa. Indlela yokucwiliswa kwe-disinfection ayibalulekile - utshwala, ubilise.
- Sika iziqu ungasheshi ukulahla - i-geranium igxilile kalula futhi ngokushesha, futhi ingasetshenziswa ukuwandisa imbali.
- Amasayithi okugaya i-geranium kumele aphathwe nge-powder yesinamoni noma amalahle.
I-Geranium ngemuva kokudubula
Ungakhohlwa ukuthi ukusika kungukucindezeleka okukhulu kwembali, futhi ukunakekela i-geranium kumele kube yinto enzima kakhulu. Asikho isenzo esikhethekile esidingekayo, kodwa kubalulekile ukulalela izikhathi ezinjalo:
- Inani lokuchelela kumele linciphise libe likhulu - umswakama owedlulele ugcwele ukubola.
- Ukuze kukhule ngokushesha amaqabunga, umquba kufanele usetshenziswe.
- Kubalulekile ukunikeza ukukhanya okuhle okuhlakazekile embali.
Yini edingekayo ukuze izimbali ze-geraniums zifinyelele?
Ulandele yonke imithetho yokwenza i-geranium, i-trim ngenhlanhla eluhlaza, kodwa isivele isitshalo, kanti isitshalo asikaqhakazi? Kunezizathu eziningana zalokhu:
- ibhodlo elikhulu kakhulu;
- ukuchelela okungalungile;
- inhlabathi engafanele;
- isidingo sokufaka umanyolo owengeziwe;
- izinga lokushisa lomoya ophansi kakhulu.
Yini okufanele uyenze ukuze uthole izinto zokuqala ze-geraniums - kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi lesi sitshalo sizikhululekile emhlabathini. Ibhodlela kufanele ibe yimbali ngobukhulu, futhi i-geranium ngeke iqhume kuze kube izimpande zigcwalise isitsha sonke, bheka ngokucophelela, kufanelekile ukushintsha ibhodlela okwamanje? Uma isitshalo sisefasiteleni, zama ukulungiswa kabusha kwenye indawo - kungase kubanda khona.
Zama ukuphuza ama-geraniums kaningi. Umswakama owedlulele ugcwele ukubola, ukuntuleka komswakama kunciphisa imbali yamandla ayo. Uma lesi sitshalo sisegumbini elifudumele, ungayinisela ngokucophelela nsuku zonke, kodwa uma ubona ukuthi ungqimba oluphezulu lwenhlabathi alunayo isikhathi sokuma, ukunciphisa ukuchelela izikhathi ezingu-2-3 ngesonto. Amaqabunga ahlambulukile, kanti ngezinye izikhathi anezibonakaliso ze-isikhunta, uphawu oluqinisekile lokuthi kunamanzi amaningi emhlabeni.
Yini enye engenziwa uma i-geranium ingaqhubeki ekhaya - ukuyifakisela emhlabathini omuhle. Uma wenza lokhu entwasahlobo, ukufakelwa kuyoba usizo olukhulu kulesi sitshalo. Ungakwazi ukwengeza ngokucophelela umanyolo jikelele emhlabathini, kodwa kubalulekile ukuthi ungadluli - ukufaka umanyolo ngokweqile nakho kuyingozi ezimbali.