Iningi lemifino ekhulile emasimini ethu asetshalwe ngaphambi kokutshala ukuze avikele izifo nezinambuzane , kanye nokunikeza amandla engeziwe okuhluma ngokushesha nokuvuna okukhulu. I-anyanisi ayinjalo. Futhi kulesi sihloko sizoxoxa ngokuthi singayisebenzisa kanjani futhi kanjani ukusingatha u-anyanisi ngaphambi kokutshala.
Ukuhlwanyela anyanisi ngaphambi kokutshala
I-onion scoop itshalwe ukuze ithole u-anyanisi omkhulu ekwindla. Ngokuvame ukuthengwa ngesimo esilungele esitolo, nakuba kungenzeka ukuthi ukhulume ngokwakho emzimbeni. Yiba ngangokunokwenzeka, imbewu kufanele ilungele ukutshala, ngaphandle kwalokho ukuhluma kuyoba phansi, futhi ukumelana nezifo nezinambuzane kunobuthakathaka.
Okokuqala, kudingeka ukhethe zonke iziguli, ama-bulb amancane, owomile futhi alula kakhulu. Imbewu esele kumele ifakwe endaweni efudumele, isakaze ungqimba omncane. Lokhu kuyadingeka ukuqinisekisa ukuthi umnsalo, ugcinwe ngaphambi kwalokho endaweni epholile, uvukile kanye nezinqubo zokukhula "ezivusa" kuwo.
Okwokuqala, ukomisa kwenziwa ekushiseni okungama-20 ° C futhi ngaphezulu kwezinsuku ezingu-20. Khona-ke izinga lokushisa liphakanyiselwa ku-40 ° C futhi u-anyanisi ufakwa kuwo amahora angu-8-10. Ukufudumala okunjalo akugcini nje kuphela kusebenze ukukhula, kodwa futhi kuvimbela ukugubha umnsalo esikhathini esizayo.
Uma ungakwazi ukusingatha u-anyanisi ngaphambi kokuba ufike endaweni yokuhlaselwa komnsalo: ezinye ukucebisa okwesikhashana ukugcwalisa ukuhlwanyela ngamanzi ashisayo, ukufuthekele ku-60 ° C noma ukubeka ngendwangu epanini yeglasi bese ufudumele kule microwave imizuzu engu-1.5.
Ngokuqhubekayo kuhle kakhulu ukukhipha u-anyanisi esisombululo se-stimulator yokukhula - iZircon, Humisol, Grow-1 nokunye. Ngaphandle kwalokho, kungenzeka ukubeka i-ray kwisisombululo somanyolo obuncithakalo obunzima.
Kunokuba usebenze umnsalo ngaphambi kokutshala kusuka ezinambuzane?
Ukuvimbela izinambuzane ekubhubhiseni isivuno sakho se-anyanisi, kufanele uchithe i-disinfection ngama-bulbs ngaphambi kokutshala, ukuze angadonseli izibungu, okuyingozi kakhulu kulokhu i-anyanisi yokuphuza i-anyanisi.
Kunokuba usebenze u-anyanisi ngaphambi kokutshala, ugogo wethu wayazi futhi ngempumelelo esebenzisa isisombululo saline nesisombululo se-potassium permanganate. Isixazululo se-saline sisindiswa emaphethelweni, futhi i-potassium permanganate (noma i-copper sulfate) ivikelwe kwezinye izinambuzane, kanye nasezifo ezifubeni.
I-anyanisi nematode iyinambuzane eyingozi ye-anyanisi, okuholela ekuvimbeleni ukukhula nokuguqulwa kwe-rhizome. Le nsimba encane ithinta izitshalo eziningi, ivame ukutholakala ezifundeni zezolimo futhi ithanda inhlabathi enomswakama. I-nematode inabantu abanamakhele anyanisi futhi, ngokudla ijusi yesitshalo, imane nje ibulale.
Ayikho inhlekelele engavamile futhi i-onion fly. Kubonakala sengathi i-housefly evamile, ngoba asikwazi ukuyiqaphela ngaso sonke isikhathi. Ubeka amaqanda ngaphansi koqweqwe oluncane lomhlabathi embhedeni we-anyanisi noma ilungelo phakathi kwamaqabunga e-anyanisi. Kulezi zinsuku, ngemva kwesonto izibungu zihlwitha futhi ziqala ukudla ama-bulbs kusukela ngaphakathi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-anyanisi fly imisa amaqanda kabili ngesizini - ekuqaleni kukaJuni nasemapheleni kaJulayi. Ngakho ukuhlasela kwezimpungushe kwenzeka njalo ngezigaba ezimbili.
Ukuze uqale ukuvimbela u-anyanisi ukufika ngezimpungushe ze-anyanisi fly, kuyadingeka, ngaphezu kokufaka umquba ema-manganese, ukuwafafaza ngomlotha we-fly noma ugwayi owugwayi, ongawubekezeli.
Esikhathini sokukhula, kungenzeka, njengesilinganiso sokuvimbela, ukuchelela imibhede nge anyanisi nge-infusion ye-dandelion izimpande, isisombululo saline nesisombululo esibuthakathaka se-potassium permanganate.
Ukwesabisa i-anyanisi ukushayela uhlelo oluseduze lwezinqathe, ezingavumeli ama-fungicides awo ukuba asondele kulowo u-anyanisi plantings. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, i-anyanisi ayivumeli izaqathe ukuba zikhiqize, ukuze izakhamuzi zizuze ngokufanayo.