Bambalwa balimi nabalimi beloli bajwayele le hybrid ye-nightshade encane yase-Afrika neyaseYurophu, eyabanjwa nguLuther Burbank e-United States. Izakhi zofuzo "womzali" waseYurophu zanikezwa ku-sanderberry, emthonjeni oshisayo, ukunambitheka okucebile, futhi "okhokho" base-Afrika banikeza lesi sitshalo izithelo ezinkulu, isivuno esikhulu kanye nokuzithoba.
Ulwazi oluncane mayelana nesitshalo
Lesi sitshalo sinesihlabathi esinamandla nesihlabathi esinamandla kakhulu, esingasifinyelela ukuphakama kwamamitha amabili nesigamu. Isiqu ngokwayo sihlushwa yi-sandberry, ebizwa ngokuthi i-blueberryberry engadini ngenxa yokufaniswa kwesithelo, ubukhulu, nezimbambo ezinhlangothini. Lesi sitshalo simelana kakhulu nemikhuhlane. Ingakwazi ukumelana namaqhwa amancane, uma kungenjalo ukwakha indawo yokuhlala. Isici esiyingqayizivele se-sanberry ukuphikisana kwayo nezinambuzane eziyingozi kakhulu eSolanaceae - i- Colorado beetles .
Ama-inflorescences ema-sanberries amancane, futhi ngokubukeka afana nezimbali ze-pepper. Izithelo ubukhulu be-cherry ziqoqiwe ngezinhlamvu eziyishumi kuya kwezinhlanu nanhlanu ebhokisini. I-Sunberry iyaqhubeka iqhakaza, ihlanganisa izithelo kuma-frosts, futhi ama-ovari akhiwe endaweni yonke ehlathini. Amajikijolo avunwa ekuqaleni kwekwindla, lapho izithelo ziphenduka abamnyama futhi zithole ukuqina. Sekuyisikhathi eside amajikijolo angagcinwa ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa yizimfanelo zabo. Labo abahlakulela ama-sanberries bayazi ukuthi ngisho namajikijolo angabhaliwe "angalethwa evamile" ngokuwafaka ephepheni ephepheni elomile. Bathi, njengamatamatisi, bangavuthwa, baqothulwe ehlathini.
Ukubiza ukunambitheka kwezithelo ze-sanberry kuhle kakhulu futhi kuvelele. Zifana nazo zonke i-Solanaceae. Uma ushisa isithelo ngamanzi abilayo, ukunambitheka kuzokwenza ngcono. Ungabashiya ehlathini ubusuku obunye lapho izinga lokushisa liwela ngaphansi kwe-zero. Khona-ke saberri uzothola ubumnandi. I-Kislinka, ekhona enambithekeni, ivumela ukusetshenziswa kwezithelo zokukhiqiza ama-jams, compotes, fillings for pies.
Okuphawulekayo kokukhula
Ukuhlakulela i-sanberry embewu, hhayi izithombo, akusona isisombululo esihle kakhulu. Iqiniso liwukuthi isiko sibonakala isikhathi eside semifino. Uma uhlwanyela imbewu emhlabathini, kuze kube sekuwa, awukwazi ukulinda izithelo. Yingakho imbewu ihlwanyelwa ngoFebhuwari. I-substrate engenamhlabathi evundile ithululelwa ebhokisini elingajulile, bese imbewu ihlwanyelwa ekujuleni kwe-1-2 cm. Kodwa kufanele zilungiselelwe ngaphambi kwalokho. Okokuqala, inaliti encane kufanele ihlanwe phezu kwenzalo ngayinye, bese ufaka izinto zokutshala emgodini onesihlabathi esikhulu nesitsheni esihle. Ukuphathwa okunjalo kuyoholela ekuphuleni ubuqotho bezimagobolondo zembewu. Umswakama uzongena ngokushesha ngaphakathi, ukukhuthaza ukuvuvukala nokuhluma kokuqala. Imbewu ehlwanyelwe igcwele ingilazi futhi ilinde izithombo, ukuphuza ngezikhathi ezithile nokugcoba isitsha. Emva kokuvela kwamahlumela, ingilazi isusiwe, kanti uma iqabunga lesithathu lezitshalo likhula, lingadonsa.
Qaphela, uma inhlabathi i-asidi kusayithi lakho, kufanele ibe yi- lime ngaphambi kokufika kwe-sanberry. Uhlobo lomhlabathi wamasiko alukhathazi. Kungcono uma izandulela ze-sanberry zingamadolobha ama-cucurbitaceous. Izithombo zezitshalo zisemkhatsini wamasentimitha angu-70 ukusuka komunye nomunye. Phakathi kwemigqa kumele ishiywe okungenani amasentimitha ayi-80. Ikhula
Njengoba ungabona, ukulima kwe-sanberry akuyona ibhizinisi eliyinkimbinkimbi. Ukuvunwa okuhle kwamajikijolo nokuhlobisa isayithi ngesikhathi sehlobo sasehlobo-ehlobo.