Indlela yokucubungula amagilebhisi entwasahlobo emva kokuvula - izindlela eziphumelela kakhulu

Ekufuneni impendulo engcono yombuzo, yini okufanele usebenze ngayo amagilebhisi entwasahlobo emva kokuvula, udinga ukucubungula ukusetshenziswa kwezinsiza ezahlukene kusayithi. Ukuvikela imivini manje isetshenzisiwe, kokubili ama-fungicides esistimu yanamuhla, kanye nokulungiselelwa okwenziwe ngethusi okwenziwe isikhathi.

Ukucubungula amagilebhisi entwasahlobo

Emvinini welanga emva kokuvulwa, kunezitha eziningi ezinjengezifo ezifakwe yizifo ezinambuzane kanye nezinambuzane ezilimazayo, ngakho-ke ukuze uthole isivuno esihle kakhulu ngaphandle kokuphalaza okuvimbela amahlathi ngemithi ekhethekile umlimi angakwazi ukwenza manje. Ukucubungulwa kwamagilebhisi entwasahlobo kusuka ezifweni kanye nezinambuzane kuyindlela edingekayo ye-agrotechnical evumela ukuthi kubhubhise ngokuphumelelayo izinhlamvu ze-fungal kanye nezibungu zokubanda ebusika ngesikhathi sokuqala.

Imithetho eyisisekelo yokucubungula imivini entwasahlobo:

1. I-vitriol ye-Iron, ingxube ye-Bordeaux engu-3% kanye neminye imikhiqizo egxilile ingashisa ukuhluma nokuqabunga amaqabunga, kubalulekile ukugcina imigomo yomsebenzi ngalezi zilungiselela.
2. Zama ukukhipha ukhula oluqhakazayo esizeni ukuze inqubo yokucubungula amakhemikhali angalimazi izinyosi zokuphuza izinyosi entwasahlobo emasimini akho.
3. Sebenzisa ama-sprayers alungile, sebenzisa ungqimba omncane.
4. Kunconywa ukuthi uphefute ama-fungicides nezinambuzane ngemuva kokuba uvule amahlumela kusuka kude ka-50-60 cm emvinini.
5. Yenza uhlelo iminyaka eminingana kunokucubungula amagilebhisi entwasahlobo emva kokuvulwa, amakhemikhali ahlukile kusho ukuvimbela izinambuzane ukuba zingasetshenziselwa izinto ezisebenzayo.
6. Kuyinto engathandeki ukugcina izidakamizwa ezihlanjululwe ku-tank noma ibhakede isikhathi eside, uphathe ukwelashwa ngokushesha ngemva kokulungiswa kwesisombululo.
7. Khetha ukucubungula amagilebhisi emva kokuvula isimo sezulu esomile nesiphezulu, kungcono ukuhlanza izihlahla emva kokushona kwelanga.

Ukucubungulwa kwamagilebhisi entwasahlobo nge-vitriol enesitshalo

I-vitriol ye-Iron iyisisombululo esinamandla, kuvunyelwe ukuyisebenzisa ngemuva kokuvula amaqabunga aqhakazayo. Uma izinso zivuvukala futhi zigcwele i-fuzz, ziqala ukuqhuma, amathiphu aluhlaza wehlumela lesikhathi esizayo avela, ngakho sekwephuzile kakhulu ukusebenzisa le fungicide. Ukuze kubhujiswe izinambuzane, ukwelashwa kwamagilebhisi nge-vitriol ensimbi entwasahlobo ku-300-400 g yale fungicide ngamalitha angu-10 ebhakede lamanzi liyasebenza. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukufiphala kanye nomvini kanye nomhlabathi ozungezile ukuze kube nomthelela omkhulu kunambuzane. Izinga lokugeleza eliphakanyisiwe lifinyelela ku-15 amalitha we-vitriol ehlaziya ngamamitha ayi-100.

Ukucubungula amagilebhisi nge-sulfate yethusi entwasahlobo

Ukuphamba kwamagilebhisi entwasahlobo nge-sulfate yethusi kwenziwa emvinini ongenalutho ngemuva kokuphela kokubusika ngesisombululo se-3%. Kunemithetho elula ukuthi ungasebenza kanjani nalomkhiqizo omdala nokuhlolwa kwesikhathi:

1. Ama-crystals aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka anqatshelwe ukuzalanisa ezitsheni zensimbi, zama ukuthenga ngale njongo amaplastiki ahlukene noma epulangwe.
2. Kungcono ukulungisa i-fungicide emanzini okushisa afike ku-50 ° C.
3. Zama ukuhlunga ngokusebenzisa isihlungi.
4. Inkathi yesenzo sokuzivikela se-sulfate yethusi ingakapheli izinsuku ezingama-30.
5. Isibhakede sesisombululo samalitha ayi-10 sanele ukusetshenziselwa isilinganiso se-100 m ² .
6. I-sulfate ye-Copper ingaphilisa kahle inhlabathi ensimini, izithombo zokugcina izithombo noma zokugcina izithombo.

Ukucubungulwa kwamagilebhisi Bordeaux ingxube entwasahlobo

Ngemuva kokuvulwa ku-3% ukuxilongwa kwe- Bordeaux ingxube yamagilebhisi entwasahlobo isetshenziselwa umvini ongenalutho, ukuhlushwa okungu-1% kuphumelela uma uphefa amahlamvu ezifweni ezihlukahlukene. Yenza i-fungicide yezinto ezimbili - i-sulfate yethusi ne-quicklime, eyenziwa njenge-neutralizer, evikela umthamo ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka ekushiseni. Isimo esiyinhloko ukuhlunga izingxenye ezitsheni ezihlukene, bese isisombululo se-vitriol eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka sithengiswa kahle kulokhu ubisi lwe-lime, ukuthola isiliva ngokuphendula okuphephile noma okungekho emthethweni.

Ukucubungula amagilebhisi e-urea entwasahlobo

Ukuze uxazulule inkinga, kunokuba usebenze umvini entwasahlobo ngemuva kokuvula, kungenzeka ngomanyolo owandisa ngaphansi kwegama elithi urea . Kufanele isetshenziswe, ngaphandle kokulinda izinso, ngokushesha emva kokukhishwa komvini kusuka ngaphansi komhlabathi noma ikhava yomhubhe. Ukufafaza amagilebhisi entwasahlobo kusuka ezifweni ze-urea kuyindlela enhle yokunqoba isikhumba, i-weevil, i-honeycomb, izibungu kanye nama-aphid. Ukusebenza ama-500-700 g we-carbamide evulekile ehlakazwa ngamalitha ayi-10 amanzi.

Ukucubungula i-Topaz entwasahlobo

Ukukhetha ukuthi yimaphi amalungiselelo okuhlunga amagilebhisi entwasahlobo emva kokuvula umvini, kufanelekile ukunaka iTopaz, eyadalwa ngesisekelo se-penconazole, efanelwe inani elikhulu labalimi ababuyekezwa kakhulu. Kuyasiza ekugquleni, ukubola, isikhumba esiyingozi se-powdery. I-topaz iphilisa izifo, ingangena emangqini amagilebhisi futhi ibekezeleleke kakhulu amathonya angaphakathi emoyeni. Ekuqaleni, i-penconazole ikhubaza amahlathi futhi ichitha amakhowe, bese isiza ukuqinisa uhlelo lokuzivikela. Uma usitshala amahlamvu nezithelo, udinga ukukhumbula ukuthi i-Topaz inesikhathi sokulinda okungenani izinsuku ezingama-20.

Imigomo yokucubungulwa kwamagilebhisi I-Topaz emva kokuvula:

• Ukwelashwa oku-1 - ngokushesha emva kokuhluma kuhluma;
• Ukwelashwa kwesibili - ngokushesha emva kokuba inqubo yezimbali iphelile.

Ukwelashwa kwamagilebhisi nge-Nitrofen entwasahlobo

I-Nitrofen isetshenziselwa amagilebhisi entwasahlobo emvini ongenalutho ngemva kokuvulwa, ngamahlamvu aluhlaza lolu hlobo lwe-pesticide alufisi ukusebenzisa ngenxa yobuthi obukhulu. Ihlinzekwa njengomuthi onjenge-brown-like brown. Ikhubaza ngokuphelele amanxeba phezu kwezinkuni, ngokuphumelelayo nohlu olukhulu lwezinambuzane, isikhutha, i-oidium, izibungu kanye ne-anthracnose. Ngenxa yesikhathi eside sokubola, iNitrofen emasimini yaqala ukushintshwa yizibulala-zinambuzane ezinobuthi ezincane.

Ukuhlushwa kokusebenza kwe-Nitrofen:

1. Ukucubungula izihlahla emva kokuvulwa - 150-200 g / 10 l.
2. Ukukhishwa kanzima kwamanxeba - 200 g / 10 l.
3. Ukwelashwa kwenhlabathi kusuka ezinambuzaneni, ukhunta kanye nomkhungu - 300 g / 10 amalitha.