Imbali yokuhlobisa-i-Aglaonam evela eNdiya. Emvelweni, ikhula emkhakheni ophansi wehlathi nasemaphethelweni emifula. Imbali iyisihlobo se-diffenbachia kanye nesitshalo sezinto esiwusizo. Uchitha ukutheleleka kwe-streptococcal, ngokucophelela ukuhlanza umoya wezinto eziyingozi. Isiko lomthunzi elinamagatsha anambala sizohlobisa amacembe amaningi endlini.
Iyini imbali ye-Aglaonema ibonakala?
Ngaphandle, lesi sitshalo sibukeka njengesihlahla esincane esinezinga eliphakeme lika-0.25-1 m. Esikhathini salo esincane esifakwe esiteji esincane esifanele sibheke amaqabunga anamanzi. Umbala wesitshalo utholakala kuwo wonke ama-shades of green, ama-variegated ahlukahlukene kanye namabala angase avele kumacwecwe. Ngaphansi kwezimo ezifanele, kuba mhle nakakhulu, ngoba i-aglaonema ikhula nge-cobs encane, ehlanganiswe ne-rosettes emhlophe, emhlophe noma emhlophe. Ngemuva kokuvuthwa kubonakala i-orange noma i-ruby oblong izithelo-amajikijolo enomunye owodwa ngaphakathi, efanele ukuhlwanyela.
I-Aglaonema - izinhlobo
Zonke izinhlobonhlobo zezimbali ze-Aglaonema ngokusho ukuphakama kwezihlahla zingahlukaniswa ngamaqembu amathathu:
- okufushane, kufinyelele ku-25 cm ngezinambuzane noma iziqu ezinama-drooping;
- ubukhulu obuphakathi, amaqabunga amaqabunga akhula afike ku-30 cm ubude;
- phezulu, kufika ku-1 m ngobukhulu, ngamaqabunga kuze kube ngu-40 cm, bheka ubuciko.
I-Aglaonema - izinhlobo ezidumile:
- Aglaonema Maria. Isihlahla esiphezulu esineziqabunga ezinamaqabunga ombala we-emerald. Lesi sitshalo simelana nomthunzi, singakhula egumbini elinokukhanya okufakelwayo.
- I-Aglaonema Crete. Libhekisela ezinhlobonhlobo ezibomvu ngomqhele wembala ekhanyayo enemibala eluhlaza, eluhlaza, obomvu. Ukuze uthole amahlamvu, isihlahla sidinga ukukhanya okukhanyayo.
- I-Aglaonema inesizotha. Lesi sitshalo sifinyelela ku-50 cm ukuphakama, amaqabunga ahlukaniswe ngamasentimitha angu-20, ekhomba, ehambisana nemivamisa, umbala wehlathi uhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
- I-Aglaonema Silver Quinn. Lesi sitshalo singamamitha ama-40 cm ubude, siphumelele ngobuso obuhlaza okwesibhakabhaka samaqabunga, sidinga ukukhanya okuningi ukuthola ukuhlukahluka.
- I-Aglaonama i-Silver Bay. Iba nobukhulu obukhulu, bufinyelela ekuphakameni kwemitha engama-1. Iline-trunk eqondile nomqhele obukhulu ngamaqabunga ama-30 cm ubude, obukhomba, obumnyama obuhlaza obukhulu phakathi.
- I-Aglaonema Butterfly. Eyizinhlobonhlobo ezibomvu, ingxenye ephakathi kweqabunga ine-veybri, i-plate main - umbala ohlaza ogcwele.
- I-Aglaonema iyashintsha. Isihlahla esilungile esine-elliptical eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka sishiya ku-30 cm ubude. Ukulima, amakamelo anezibani ezihlakazekile adingekayo.
- I-Aglaonema Peacock. Isitshalo esiphakeme esinekhanda elimhlophe kusuka emaqabunga ahlangene. Umbala weplate uhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ogcwele imigqa emhlophe, efana nokubutha kwepeni.
- I-Aglaonema White lance. Igama lesibili ngumkhonto omhlophe. Amaqabunga awo amancane ayingqayizivele aqoqiwe esitolo esikhulu. Zakhula phezulu, zifinyelela ubude obungama-25 cm, zifana nomkhonto. Amaqabunga aqoshwe umbala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, eceleni kwamaphethelo epuleti kunomgqomo okhanyayo we-emerald.
I-Aglaonema - ukufika
Kuthengwe esitolo esitolo i-Aglaonema kungekudala isetshenziswe - mnike amasonto angu-2-3 ukujwayela. Imithetho yokufika:
- emanzini amakhethi akhethiweyo asetshenziswe - amatshe amancane, udaka olwandisiwe, izikhonkwane eziphukile;
- kuze kube yingxenye ivolumu igcwele umhlaba;
- imbali yendlu ka-Aglaonema ifakwa phakathi nendawo ebhodweni, izimpande zisakazeka ngokucophelela, i-substrate iphinda ibuyele;
- Isitshalo esincane asipheli, umuntu omdala uvumelekile ukuba ahlale phansi ngesikhathi sokuthutha;
- isihlahla sibhekene namanzi afudumele.
Ukukhula kwe-aglaonema
Abathengisi abaningi babhekana nendlela yokukhula i-Aglaonema enhle futhi enhle. Kulokhu, sidinga ukutadisha izici zalesi sitshalo:
- Amasiko athande ukukhanya okuhlakazekile nezindawo ezinomthunzi kancane. Ngaphansi kwelanga eliqondile kanye ne-radiators, kungcono ukungayifaki.
- Umbuso wokushisa ehlobo + 20-25 ° C, ebusika - kancane kancane.
- Njengommeli wezitshalo ezitshisayo, imbali ye-Aglaonema idinga ukufudumala nomswakama ophezulu, kuzodinga ukuchelela okuhlelekile - kabili ngesonto, ikakhulukazi esimweni esomile.
- Imbali ayithandi i-drafts kanye nabathintana nomusi, ikakhulukazi ngogwayi.
I-Primer yama-Aglaunums
Ukuze wenze lesi sitshalo sibe mnandi futhi sikhangele, udinga i-primer enomsoco. Inhlabathi ye-Aglaonema kufanele ibe yinto evulekile, kuhle ukuvumela emoyeni nasemanzini. Ukwakhiwa okuphelele kokuzilungiselela: izingxenye ezintathu zezwe leqabunga, eyodwa - peat nesihlabathi, isigamu - humus namalahle. Ungase futhi uthenge umhlabathi olungiselelwe ama-violets, azaleas noma i-heather. Ukwakheka okunjalo kuhle kunesihlahla esishisayo.
Ibhodlela le-aglaonema
Imbali inesimiso esiyingozi futhi esingenasisekelo, ngakho-ke umkhumbi ojulile awunqabeki kuwo. Indlu yegumbi le-Aglaonema inikeza ukukhula okuhle kwamaqabunga, ikhula kangcono uma izimpande zayo zilinganiselwe ngevolumu encane ebhodweni. Okuthandayo kufanele kunikezwe ebanzi (ngokulindele ukuvela kwamahlumela amancane) nesitsha esingajulile, ngoba ingxenye yesine yokuphakama kwayo kufanele ithathe amanzi .
Flower Aglaonema - ukunakekela ekhaya
Ekhaya lase-Aglaoneme, ukunakekelwa kuqukethe ukuchelela okufanele, ukupomfaza, ukudla, ukufakelwa kwezikhathi ngesikhathi. Ukuze kugcinwe umswakama ophezulu, ibhodlela lingabekwa emgodini nge-claydite emanzini noma amatshe amatshe. Ungathinti phansi kwesitsha ngamanzi. Amaqabunga embali anconywa ukuba ahlulwe ngokuhlelekile futhi ahlambe eshaweni. Khona-ke bayohlale bekhazimulayo futhi bekhanya.
I-Aglaonema - ukuchelela
Izimbali zasekhaya I-Aglaonema ekunakekeleni kusukela ngo-Ephreli kuya kuNovemba zidinga ukuchelela okunamandla, ngokushesha emva kokumiswa kwengqimba engenhla yenhlabathi. Kulesi simo, umuntu akufanele avumele ukunyakaza kwesimiso ezimpandeni. Ukuchichima nokuvama kokunisela kulungiswa kuye ngokuthi izinga lokushisa egumbini - ezimweni ezipholile, imbali yesikhewu idinga kancane. Ebusika, ukuncipha kunciphisa, ukukhiqiza izinsuku ezimbili kuphela emva kokumiswa kwe-coma yomhlaba. Cishe ezimweni ezijwayelekile, ukuchelela kwenziwa ehlobo - njalo ngolunye usuku, ebusika - kanye ngesonto.
Imbali yase-Aglaonema - ukugqoka okuphezulu
Ukulima kwe-Aglaonema kunikeza ukutshala okuhlelekile kwesitshalo ngamakhemikhali afaka i-potassium, i-phosphorus, i-nitrogen. Phakathi nenkathi yokukhula okusebenzayo (kusukela ngoMashi kuya kuSeptember), imbali idliwa njalo emva kwamasonto amabili ngamalungiselelo amaminerali amakhemikhali amahlamvu okuhlobisa - Uniflor-micro, Uniflor-ukukhula, Crystalon, Pokon, Agricola , Bona Fort. Ebusika, akudingeki ukuba ugeze imbali.
I-Aglaonema - izihlahla
Kukhona imfihlo eyodwa, yokwenza i-bush aglaone, ngaphandle kokulimaza isitshalo. Ngenxa yalokhu, isihlahla asivunyelwe ukuqhakaza, ukusika izihlumela ezikhulayo nama-rosettes-efihlekile. Inqubo enjalo iyovusa ukwakhiwa kwezinso ezintsha, lesi sitshalo sizokhula, sibe mnandi futhi sihle kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, njengoba isiqu sikhula eduze nembali ye-Aglaonema, ihlumela libukeka libala. Khona-ke ungakwazi ukugcoba phezulu kwe-trunk, eyakha i-voids. Ngokushesha esitsheni kuyoba khona amahlumela amancane namahlamvu. Ukunquma ukusika kungabeka emanzini noma emhlabathini ngaphansi kwefilimu yokuqothula.
Ungayifaka kanjani ku-Aglaonema?
Imbali ikhula kancane, ikhulule amaqabunga amahlanu amasha ngonyaka. Kuze kube neminyaka emithathu ubudala, u-Aglauna udinga ukufakelwa kwentwasahlobo yonyaka. Kulesi simo, isihlahla sifakwa ebhodweni elisha - okungaphezu kwesonto langaphambilini ngo-2-3 cm ububanzi nokuphakama. Izihlahla ezindala zifakelwa kancane kancane - njalo eminyakeni emi-3-5, kodwa uma kunesidingo, buyisela indawo engqimba yenhlabathi. Ukuze wenze lokhu, susa ngokucophelela 2 cm emhlabeni omdala, bese ugcwalisa okusha. Ukufakelwa imbali evuthiwe kuyadingeka kuphela uma sekugcwele. Ngesidingo sokwenza izimpawu zokufakazela ukulahlekelwa kwamaqabunga aphansi ngenxenye ekhulayo ehlathini.
I-Aglaonema - ukukhiqiza
Kunezindlela ezintathu zokutshala imbali. I-Aglaonema yegumbi - njengoba isakaza:
- imbewu;
- ukusika;
Indlela elula ukuhlukanisa isihlahla entwasahlobo. Ngo-Ephreli-Meyi, lapho kusetshenziselwa isitshalo, amahlumela aqinile aneziqabunga ezingu-3-4 nezimpande zithathwa. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ingxenye engaphansi komhlaba igajwe kahle ngomese, futhi isihlahla asiqothuliwe. I-flower girl for rooting ifakwe emkhunjini ohlukile nomhlabathi ovundile, ngokunisela okunekhono kanye nokukhulelwa kukhula ngokushesha.
I-Aglaonema - ukukhiqizwa nge-cuttings
Lapho imbali ye-Aglaonema idlula isigaba se-rosette futhi i-trunk iqala ukuvela, umuntu angaqala ukusakaza nge-cuttings. Isiqu esinephuzu sinqunywe, uma kunokwenzeka, i-trunk ihlukaniswe cishe ngo-9-12 cm ngamunye, ukuze ibe namaqabunga. Ama-Cuttings avunyelwe ukuba omile izinsuku ezimbalwa, izindawo zokusika zifafazwa ngamacala. Indlela yokuqothula i-Aglaonema:
- I-cuttings itshalwe ku-peat, ixubene nesihlabathi, ku-5 cm ngokujule;
- ukushisa kwe-rooting kuyadingeka + 22-25 ° C, khona-ke izimpande zenziwa zingakapheli inyanga;
- uma imbali inikezwa ngomshini ophansi, ingasuswa nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka. Uma kungenjalo, kungcono ukulinda ihlobo;
- lapho isiko siqiniswa, singatshalwa embizeni ehlukile nenhlabathi yezitshalo ezindala.
Indlela yokusakaza imbewu ku-Aglaonam?
Ehlobo lesi sitshalo singaluqhakaza, okuholela ekwakhekeni kwezithelo zomthunzi obomvu. Zinezinhlamvu ezingasetshenziselwa ukukhiqiza. Gcina kubo kungekho mqondo - bawohloka ngokushesha futhi balahlekelwa ukuhluma. U-Aglaonema uhlukanisa kanjani nembewu:
- imbewu ihlanzwa, ihlwanyela ngokushesha esitsheni ene-substrate ye-peat nesihlabathi ezingxenyeni ezilinganayo;
- zigcine zifudumele futhi ziphuze njalo;
- ihlumela ngokushesha, lapho ihlobisa amaqabunga langempela, imbali ihanjiswa zibe izimbiza ezizimele;
- Emva kweminyaka engu-3-4, izitshalo ezitshaliwe ezithuthukisiwe zitholakala, kanti izici zezinhlobonhlobo zingalahleka.
Aglaonema - izifo nezinambuzane
Ukubukeka nempilo yesiko kuthonywa ezinye izinambuzane:
- Isibungu se-spider sivela lapho umoya usomile kakhulu. Ngalo, amaqabunga abe buthuntu, angawa. Ukuphulukisa isihlahla, amapuleti abonakalisiwe kumele asuswe, kanti umqhele kufanele uphathwe no-Aktellik.
- Ubumpovu obunamapulisi bubonisa amabhola okotini ezitsheni, izinambuzane zihlasela, ngenkathi amapulethi esomile, ukubola, imbali ingafa. Ukuze unqobe ama-parasite, isihlahla kumele siphathwe ngesisombululo seseti, uma kwenzeka umonakalo omkhulu, kungadingeka ukusebenzisa i-Carbophos.
- I-thrips ayingozi, ibonakala sengathi imifino emnyama emagqabeni. Ingxenye yomqhele iphenduka iphuzi, ama-parasites ayidla. Imbali kufanele ihlanzwe ngamanzi asosi bese ihlanza ngamanzi ahlanzekile. Uma utshela, kufanele wenze inambuzane - i-Confidor, i-Aktaru. Ngaphandle kokuhamba, izimpawu zabo kufanele zibheke kwezinye izitshalo.
- I-aphid ilimaza ingxenye engezansi yamacwecwe, kuyilapho amaqabunga e-Aglauna esomile, amahlumela abasha ayafa. Ukubhubhisa ama-parasite, kuyadingeka ukuthi uphathe isidleke ngesisombululo se-Pyrethrum.
Ezinye izinkinga zokukhula:
- Amaqabunga aphikisayo, ahlushwa amabala asundu. Lokhu kwenzeka esimweni sokuqhwaza, ngokudonsa okubukhali ekushiseni noma lapho imbali ibhalwe phansi.
- Ukuwohloka kwamaqabunga nokubonakala kwama-glades abomvu kuholela emoyeni owomile kanye nomswakama ophansi ekamelweni. Isihlahla kufanele sifafaze, ibhodlela kufanele ibekwe kwi-claydite emanzi.
- Amabala aphuzi emaqabunga ashisa futhi avele lapho isiko sisebusuku. Kulokhu, isihlahla silahlekelwa umbala wayo, siphenduka. Kufanele ibeke emthunzini, ifafazwe ngamanzi.
- Uma utshela ngamanzi abandayo noma anzima, imbali iqala ukukhula kancane, amaqabunga abe mnyama. Kunganciphisa ngokungeza u-0.2 g we-10 amalitha we-oxalic acid noma i-citric acid, bese ugcina usuku. Namanzi imbali ngamanzi amile ekamelweni lokushisa.