Ukuze uthole isivuno esihle, abalimi kufanele bachithe isikhathi esiningi benakekela izitshalo. Kubalulekile ukuthi ube nomuntu ngamunye kumasiko ngamunye, futhi lokhu kuzomele ube nakho wonke amakhono afanele nolwazi. Futhi kuhlambalaza kakhulu, ukutshala izimali eziningi nokubekezela, ukwehluleka ngenxa yesifo esiyinkimbinkimbi. Uma inhlabathi igciwane le-phytophthora, lokhu kungaba inkinga enkulu uma ukhula imifino.
Indlela yokuphatha umhlabathi kusuka ku-phytophthora?
I-Phytophthora iyi-fungus ethinta ama-nightshade amasiko, afaka amazambane, utamatisi, ama-eggplant, i-pepper kanye ne- physalis . Ukulimala okusabalalisa kuthinta amahlamvu, iziqu nezithelo.
Ikakhulukazi esebenzayo i-phytophthora ezimweni zomswakama ophezulu: ngesikhukhula esiningi, ngesikhathi sezulu, ebusuku ephansi kanye namazinga okushisa asemini, amafogs. Futhi, isakazeka ngokushesha ngokutshala okunamandla kwezamatamatisi namazambane noma lapho ubatshala ezindaweni eziphansi. Isikhathi sokubukeka nokusabalalisa kwesifo kuwukuphela kukaJulayi - ekuqaleni kuka-Agasti.
Ama-spores we-fungus avela enhlabathini ahlume ngamaconsi amancane futhi athinte izitshalo. Izitshalo zegciwane angeke zisetshenziselwe ukutshala izithelo - kumele zisuswe futhi zishiswe ngaphandle kwesayithi. Ngokusobala, izinyathelo zokulwa nalesi sifo kumele zibe yizivimbela kakhulu.
Ukuvimbela ukuhlanzwa kwansuku zonke kuyo yonke imfucuza yemifino, ukumba umhlabathi ekujuleni okukhulu. Ngonyaka wesibili, akunakwenzeka ukutshala kabusha i-Solanaceae endaweni efanayo, ngoba i-phytophthora fungus izinzile futhi ingasithinta futhi izitshalo ngonyaka ozayo.
Indlela yokubhekana ne-phytophthora emhlabathini: lokhu kudinga ukutshala ekwindla kwenhlabathi kusuka ku-phytophthora ngesisombululo se-EM-5 noma i-Baikal EM-1. Zizobhubhisa zonke izifungi ezisele.
I-Baikal EM-1 iyisidakamizwa esakhiwe ososayensi baseRashiya ukubuyisela ibhalansi yamagciwane ezincane emhlabathini. Uma lokhu kulinganiswa kwephulwa, wonke umjikelezo wokuxhumana phakathi komhlaba kanye nezitshalo wehlela. Ama-microorganisms e-Pathogenic anqobe insimu, iqala ukulimala okuphuzile.
Lesi sidakamizwa siphinde senze ukuthi i-microflora ilungile ukuze inike izitshalo ithuba lokuthuthukisa ngaphansi kwezimo ezivamile. I-Baikal EM-1 iyithuluzi lezinto eziphilayo ezilwa nezinambuzane zezitshalo kanye nendlela yokwelapha i-dysbiosis emhlabathini.
Ungabe ungasusa kanjani enye i-phytophthora emhlabathini?
Ungadlulisela umhlaba ngesisombululo sulfal sulfate noma uphathe inhlabathi ngeshusha esishisayo. Uma kungumbuzo wokushisa okushisa, okungukuthi, iseluleko saso, kunokuba uphathe umhlabathi kusuka ku-phytophthora: kulokhu, kusetshenziselwa ukuqubuzana nesulfure. Ukuze wenze lokhu, isulfure ixubene ne-parafini, egcinwe ubude bebamba lokushisa ngama-iron sheets, evuliwe ngakolunye uhlangothi futhi ishiye izinsuku ezingu-5 ngemuva komnyango ovinjiwe kanye namafasitela. Le ndlela isiza ukuqeda hhayi kuphela isikhunta, kodwa futhi kusukela ekubunjeni nasezinambuzane eziyingozi.