I-Gladiolus kanye nama roses kubhekwa njengamakhosi angempela ensimini yasehlobo. Kodwa hhayi bonke abasha abafuna ukuwakhula emibhedeni yabo yemifula bazi ukuthi benzeni ngama-gladiolus amawa ekwindla. Kodwa lokhu kungenye yezici ezibaluleke kakhulu zokunakekela isitshalo.
I-Gladiolus - ukwelashwa ekwindla
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazi ngesikhathi sokuvulelwa kwe-gladiolus, ngoba kuyingozi ukuwachitha emhlabathini ngenxa yengozi yezifo zefungal. Ngokuvamile kwenziwa ngo-Okthoba-Novemba, ngemuva kokuba i-gladiolus isiphelile. Njengomthetho, ukuvuthwa kwe-bulb kunikezwa izinsuku ezingama-30-50 (lokhu kuxhomeke ezihlukahlukene ).
Khetha usuku olomile, olusenyakatho, uhlume ngokucophelela ama-corms ngefosholo noma imfoloko bese uyigwedeza phansi. Ngokushesha ulahle ama-spoiled - abolile noma awonakele. Izitshalo ze-gladioli ezisele kufanele zinqunywe ngokuphakama kwama-5-10 cm.
Khona-ke ama-bulb kufanele abe omisiwe, hhayi ukususa izikali ezivela kubo - kuvimbela ukukhululwa okusheshayo komswakama. Kuthatha cishe inyanga ukuze umile, uma wenza lokhu ekamelweni lokushisa.
Izici zokulungiselela nokugcina i-gladioli ebusika
Ukulungiswa okuqhubekayo kwe-gladioli ebusika kubonisa ukungasebenzi kwabo. Gweba isisombululo se-potassium permanganate cishe imizuzu engama-30, futhi i-corms engavunyelwe kufanele ibe iparafini - igcobe iparafini ecibilikisiwe ngqo esikalini.
Ungagcina ama-gladioli:
- emgodini - lokhu kwenzeka endaweni enobusika, hhayi ebusika kakhulu. Emgodini amabhokisi ane-corms, efafazwe nge-sawdust eyomile ehlanganiswe nefilimu, ayabhapathizwa;
- endaweni encane ebandayo, eyomile, ephuzile umoya, ezitsheni ezinezansi;
- kwi-loggia eglasiwe-lapho kuqala amaqhwa aqinile ebhokisini noma isitsha esinama-bulbs ungaphonsa ingubo;
- endlini - ngoba lokhu udinga ukuthola indawo epholile kakhulu noma ukhethe isiqandisisi. Beka i-bulb ngayinye ephepheni bese uyifaka esikhwameni seplastiki nge-ventilation.
Hlola njalo i-gladioli ebusika ngenxa yamanzi noma izinambuzane. Ama-thrips ama-abri awonakele adinga ukwelashwa nge-IntaVir-type preparation, ngakho-ke kufanele amiswe, futhi ungaphinda ubeke impahla yokutshala yokugcina.