U-Tsiperus - isitshalo esivame ukuvotela amaqabunga aqoshiwe, eqoqwe ngohlobo lwembulunga.
Ulwazi olufushane
- I-cyperus yezitshalo ibizwa ngokuthi izakhiwo zokuhlobisa.
- Umndeni - i-sedge.
- Ikhula ngamamitha ayi-1.5.
- Isikhathi sokuqhakaza sisuka ngo-Ephreli kuya kuMeyi.
- Izwe lakwa-cyperus yizindawo ezishisayo, ngakho-ke ekunakekeleni isitshalo sidinga umswakama ophezulu, ukunisela njalo nomoya ofudumele. Mayelana nomoya omile noma ukungabi namanzi, isitshalo singabonisa amaqabunga aphuzi. Esinye isizathu sokuthi kungani i-cyperus iphenduka ophuzi iminyene kakhulu.
Izinhlobo eziyinhloko ze-cyperus
I-Cyperus ihlukana
I-flower yangaphakathi i-tsiperus ehamba phambili ibhekwa njengenye yezinhlobo ezincane kunazo zonke ze-cyperus, njengoba ikhula ibe ngamasentimitha angu-60 nje kuphela. Ingaphandle ibukeka njengendwangu encane ehamba phambili. Ububanzi bamaqabunga e-base 2.5 cm. Kubekwa kahle efasiteleni, ngokungathobeki ekunakekeleni.
Ubuningi bomoya - phezulu
Ukushisa kwomoya akufanele kuwele ngaphansi kwe-12 ° C. Ukushisa okunhle ebusika: 18-20 ºС, ehlobo - akukho ngaphezulu kuka-25 ºС.
Ukuphuza amanzi amaningi, umhlabathi ebhodweni akufanele ube nesikhathi sokuma ngokuphelele.
Ukukhanyisa: ehlobo - ama-penumbraes alula, e-shading kusuka emisebeni eqondile, ebusika - ukukhanya okungeziwe.
I-Cyperus-iqabunga elihlukile (iCyperus alternifiius)
I-capricious kunazo zonke izinhlobo ze-cyperus. Ikhula ngamamitha ayi-1.5, ngakho-ke ifaneleka kuphela ukugcinwa embizeni enkulu. Ububanzi bamaqabunga ezansi kungu-0.5 cm.
Asikho isikhathi esikhethekile sokuqhakaza. Ngokunakekelwa kahle kungaqhakaza unyaka wonke. Ukunikeza izimbali ezincane zezimbali ezincane ze-sopperusa azithandabuzi, ngaphandle kwephunga elimnandi.
Ukungcola komoya: phezulu (emvelweni ukhula eduze kwemizimba yamanzi).
Ukushisa kwe-Air: kusuka ku-12 kuya ku-25 ° C.
Ukunisela: ngaphezu kokuchichima. I-Tsiperus ihamba kancane ikhetha "inhlanzi yasekhaya". Ibhodlela lalo kufanele libe ngaphandle kwemigodi yamanzi, nomhlabathi - ngaphandle kobumba.
Ukukhanyisa: uthanda amakamelo akhanyisiwe.
I-Cyperus papyrus (iCyperus papyrus)
Ikhula ngamamitha angu-2, amaqabunga amancane kakhulu futhi avame ukutholakala.
Izimbali: i-inflorescence yezimbali ezingaba ngu-100 ezincane eziqoqwe nge-inflorescence kuma-pedicels amancane.
Umswakama: ezingeni eliphakathi.
Ukushisa kwemoya: 16-24ºС.
Ukunisela: luningi kulo nyaka. Inhlabathi ebhodweni akufanele ibe nesikhathi sokuma.
Ukukhanyisa: ukubekezelela kokubili ukukhanya okuphansi nokukhanya kwelanga.
Umsizi we-Cypherus (i-Cyperus helferi)
Loluhlobo lwe-cyperus luthandwa yi-aquarists ngezinhlobo zezitshalo ezikhangayo kanye nekhono lokuba ngaphansi kwamanzi ngokuphelele.
Ikhula kuze kube ngu-60 cm. Uma ugcina isitshalo emanzini ngaphansi kwamanzi - kufika ku-30 cm.
Umswakama nokuphuza: isitshalo sise-aquarium engxenyeni engaphansi kwamanzi.
Ukushisa kwamanzi: 22-26 ° С.
Kudingeka ubulukhuni bamanzi: kufika ku-18 ° N.
I-Acidity: 5,0-7,5 рН.
Ubukhulu obuncane be-aquarium: 100 amalitha.
Ukukhiqizwa komsizi we-cyperus ngokuhlukanisa i-rhizome noma izitshalo zendodakazi.
Ukusabalalisa kwe-cyperus
Ukukhiqizwa kwalesi sitshalo kungenziwa ngezindlela ezimbili:
- Imbewu yokukhiqizwa kwe-cyperus: imbewu itshalwe embizeni enhlabathini enamagatsha ehlanganiswe ne-peat nesihlabathi. Izwe liyanisela njalo. Gcina izimbiza, ezimbozwe ngezingilazi zesibuko, endaweni efudumele enezinga lokushisa lomoya okungenani ngu-20 ° C kuze kufike isithombo. Khona-ke bahanjiswa futhi emva kwesikhathi bafakelwa endaweni ehlala njalo.
- Imodi ye-vegetative yokukhiqizwa kwe-cyperus : ama-rosettes amaqabunga kanye namahlumela anqunywa bese efakwa esitsheni samanzi "phezulu". Isiqukathi sihlanza amaviki amabili endaweni efudumele. Ngemuva kokuthi izimpande ziqala ukuhluma, i-rosettes ingafakwa kabusha emhlabathini.