- Indawo: Isifundazwe saseFlorida, uMnyango weSanta Cruz, eBolivia
- Indawo: amahektha angu-20
- Imvelo: i- vanna, i-Inca, iSpain
- Ukufakwa ohlwini lwe-UNESCO: 1998
IBolivia iyizwe eliyimfihlakalo. Izwe elicebile kunazo zonke emhlabeni futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo izwe elihluphekayo emhlabeni wonke. Lapha, inhlanganisela emangalisayo yezakhiwo zokwakhiwa zanamuhla namanxiwa asendulo. Mayelana nenye yezindawo ezinjalo ezingaqondakali sizokhuluma ngokuqhubekayo.
Iyini inqaba yeSamaypat eBolivia?
I-Fuerte de Samaipata (Fuerte de Samaipata), okuyinto abantu abayibiza ngokuthi i-El Fuerte, emakhulwini eminyaka edlule kwakuyisikhungo esibaluleke kunazo zonke zenkolo nesikhungo. Izazi-mlando zikholelwa ukuthi leli qhawe elikhulu elihle liye lakhiwa ngabantu bendabuko yasendulo. Endaweni eseduze nawe ungabona amathafa edolobha lase-Incas nezindawo ezincane zaseSpain, okubonisa ukuthi amasiko amathathu asebenzisana ngesikhathi esifanayo kule ndawo.
I-Fuerte de Samaypata - indawo ehambelekayo yokuvakasha, evakashelwa minyaka yonke ngamashumi ezinkulungwane zezivakashi ezibuza. Ukuze kuvikelwe isakhiwo esiyinkimbinkimbi kusuka ekulimaleni, iningi lalo livinjiwe futhi alifinyeleleki ukuvakashelwa. Ngo-1998, inqaba yafakwa ohlwini lwezindawo ze-UNESCO World Heritage.
Yini ongayibona ensimini yensiza?
Izakhiwo zokuvubukulwa kwe-El Fuerte zihlukaniswe izingxenye ezimbili: imikhakha yemikhosi kanye nokuphatha. Umkhakha wemikhosi utholakala enyakatho yenqaba. Emadwaleni amakhulu anqunywa zonke izinhlobo zezibalo: amajamo wejometri, imidwebo yezilwane nabantu. Okunye okuthakazelisayo ngu-El Cascabel, okubonisa imigqa emibili efana. Ngokwezinye izazi, le ndawo yayiyisiqalo sezinto ezindizayo ezindizayo. Kodwa ingxenye ebaluleke kunazo zonke emkhakheni wemikhosi yilokho okubizwa ngokuthi "i-choir of priests", ekhoneni eliphezulu kakhulu. Iqukethe ama-niches angu-18, okungenzeka abe izihlalo zabantu abangu-18. Ngaphansi kwedwala kunezinhlayiyana ezingamatshumi amabili ezigciniwe lapho izinto nezinto zamasiko ezigcinwe ngayo.
Umkhakha wokuphatha uthatha yonke ingxenye engaseningizimu yinkimbinkimbi. Lapha, ngokusobala, kwakuyinhloko-dolobha yase-Inca yesifundazwe. Phakathi nendawo yesikhulumi esikhulu se-trapezoidal. Engxenyeni yalo engeningizimu imise isakhiwo esiyi-rectangular, efanekisela amandla wezepolitiki ama-Incas. Kule ndawo, izingqungquthela zabantu kanye nazo zonke izenzakalo zemikhosi zenziwa.
Ungafika kanjani ku-Fuerte de Samaypat?
Vakashela inqaba nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka. Kusukela emadolobheni aseBolivia kuya eSamaypat kungatholakala ibhasi. Uma ukhetha ukuphumula ngenduduzo enkulu, qasha imoto bese uya ezixhumanisini.
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