I-glaucoma evala ivaliwe ukwanda kokucindezela kwe-intraocular, okubangelwa ukuphulwa kokuphuma kwamanzi. Ngokuvamile kuvame ngenxa yezinkinga ngesistimu yokucwenga kweso ngokumelene nesizinda sokuvalwa okuphelele noma ukwehla ekhaleni ekamelweni elingaphakathi. Lesi sifo sihambisana nezibonakaliso ezingathandeki kakhulu futhi imiphumela ingaba yinto engalindelekile ngokuphelele.
Izimpawu ze-glaucoma evaliwe
Ukuvusa ukuhlaselwa kokukhuphuka kwengcindezi okwehluke kakhulu, okuthonya kakhulu amehlo, izici zinga:
- okuncane noma okuphambene nokukhanya okukhulu kakhulu;
- amanye amaconsi eso;
- imithi ethile.
Ngenxa yalezi zizathu, ukuphuma kwamanzi kagesi kuvinjelwe, futhi kuhlaselwa. Ngokujwayelekile lokhu kwenzeka ngokuzumayo. Kukhona i-closed angle glaucoma enezimpawu ezinjalo:
- ubuhlungu obunzima emehlweni;
- ikhanda elivela kweso elithintekile;
- ukufiphaza
- ukwakheka kwe-halos emithonjeni yokukhanya;
- umfundi ohlanjululwe ;
- ubomvu;
- ukulila;
- i-edema yekhulu leminyaka.
Ngokuhlasela okunamandla kwe-glaucoma yokuvala i-angle-close, ezinye iziguli zize zihlwithwe yizinyosi nokuhlanza. Ngaphezu kwesisodwa, ama-ophthalmologists kwakudingeka abhekane neqiniso lokuthi ngenxa yokucindezela okwenziwe isiguli isigweme ngokuphelele ukubona iso elithintekayo. Ubuhlungu kulokhu buqinile kakhulu, buya endaweni yethempeli namashiya. Yiqiniso, lokhu kuhlaselwa akudingi lutho ukugodla umuntu ngaphandle kwe-rut.
Ukwelashwa kwe-glaucoma evaliwe
Ungazitholi. Futhi zonke izindlela ezingahle zibekwe ochwepheshe zisetshenziselwa kuphela ukumisa ukuhlaselwa nokuthuthukisa inhlalakahle yesiguli.
Ukuze ukwelashwa kwe-glaucoma evaliwe kuvaliwe basebenzisa izidakamizwa ezifana nalezi:
- I-Glycerol;
- I-Acetazolamide;
- I-Diakarb;
- I-Lasix ;
- Furasemide;
- I-Pilocarpine;
- I-Mannitol;
- I-Galantamine.
Ukusebenza nge-glaucoma evaliwe kuvaliwe nge-pilocarpine. Bamnciphisa umfundi, ngaleyo ndlela banike ithuba lokuqondisa iris iso bese evula iziteshi zokuphuma. Futhi ukuvikela isiguli ekuhlaselweni, kusetshenziselwa ukuhlaselwa nge-beta-blockers, okukwazi ukulawula ukucindezelwa kwe-intraocular.
Ezimweni ezimbi, akunakwenzeka ukwenza ngaphandle kokungenela okuhlinzayo. Indlela engcono kakhulu yokwelashwa ukuhlinzwa kwelasi. Isimiso sokusebenza ukukwenza imbobo encane ku-iris, lapho yonke into ephuma ngokweqile ishiya ngokuphepha.