I-Midratsil - amaconsi eso, ngokuvamile asetshenziselwa ukwelashwa kwegazi , ikakhulukazi - ekutholeni i-fundus, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi ngezinhloso zokwelapha. Into esebenzayo enkulu yalesi sidakamizwa i-tropicamide, efaka isandla ekuthuthukiseni umfundi, ethinta ama-receiver cholinergic, futhi uma efakwe izikhathi eziningana-kubangela ukukhubazeka okwesikhashana kokuhlala kweso. Umphumela wokugcina usetshenziselwa ukuthola ukuthi i- myopia yangempela ikhona yini noma umbono ubonakele ngenxa ye-spasm ye-muscle ciliary.
Midratsil - ukwakheka kanye nendlela yokukhululwa
Amaconsi aseMidratsil angama-0.5% noma i-1% isisoloni isisombululo se-aqueous. Yenziwe ngamabhodlela ka-15 ml, ehlanganiswe emabhokisini lamakhadibhodi (ibhodlela eli-1 ebhokisini).
Ukwakhiwa kwesidakamizwa kuhlanganisa:
- i-tropicamide (into esemqoka esebenzayo, ibhekisela ku-M-holinolitikam, ivimba ama-receptors we-sphincter we-iris ne-ciliary muscle);
- i-chloride ye-sodium;
- i-disodide edetate;
- benzalkonium chloride;
- i-hydrodium i-sodium;
- amanzi ahlanzekile.
Ama-analogues aseMidratsil (amalungiselelo okusebenza okufanayo okusebenzayo) afaka amaconsi:
- I-Tropicamet;
- I-Tropicamide ;
- I-unitropic.
I-Midriacil - imiyalo yokusetshenziswa
Isenzo sesidakamizwa sifana nomphumela we-atropine, kodwa umphumela ufika ngokushesha futhi unciphise isikhathi eside. Ukuphulukiswa okuphezulu komfundi kwenzeka cishe imizuzu engama-20 emva kokuthungathwa komuthi bese kudlula amahora angu-6.
Lapho kuhlolwa ukuhlolwa kwe-ophthalmological, ama-midria ngokuvamile afakwa emanzini ayisithupha, edonsa phansi ijwabu leso elingaphansi, ngemuva kwalokho amehlo kufanele avaliwe futhi agxiliwe kancane ngeminwe endaweni yezikhwama ezilahlayo. Ngemuva kwemizuzu engu-5, lesi sidakamizwa sihlungwa ngokuphindaphindiwe futhi emva kwemizuzu engu-20 singahlolwa. Uma isetshenziselwa izinqubo zokwelapha (ekwelapheni izinqubo zokuvuvukala kwamehlo kanye nokuvuselelwa kwe-postoperative), lesi sidakamizwa singagcinwa kuze kube izikhathi ezingu-6 ngosuku.
Amaconsi ama-Midi-acyl iso iyisidakamizwa esilula, esingasetshenziswa kuphela njengoba kunqunywe udokotela. Akunakwenzeka, njengoba abanye abantu bezama ukwenza, ukuzisebenzisa ngokuzimela ukuze kunciphise ukukhathala nokubomvu kwamehlo, kusukela
Imiphumela emibi kanye nokuphikisana
Ngokushesha ukugxilwa kwe-Midratsila emehlweni kungase kuvele kusha, okuthatha amaminithi amaningana. Isidakamizwa singabangela isithombe esincane sesikhashana, ubomvu kanye ne-edema yamajwabu amehlo, ukwanda kwengcindezi ye-intraocular. I-Midratsil ekhonjiswe nganoma yiluphi uhlobo lwe-glaucoma, futhi ekukhulelwe kufanele lisetshenziswe ngokuqapha.