I-cyst yezinyo ingakhiwa esigulini ngezizathu eziningana, kodwa isiguli kungenzeka ukuthi asikwazi ngokukhona kwayo. Kwezinye izimo, kunqunywa ngengozi ekwelapheni kwamazinyo, futhi ngezinye izikhathi kubonakala sengathi ubuhlungu ngemva kokugula ngezifo ezithathelwanayo.
Iyini i-cyst yamazinyo?
I-cyst yamazinyo kuze kube yamuva nje itholakale kahle futhi iphathwe ngendlela eqondile - isisindo sezinyo. Ngenxa yentuthuko yamazinyo, odokotela bakwazi ukusiza isiguli futhi balondoloza izinyo ezilimazayo. Inkinga enkulu ye-cysts yukuthi ngokuvamile ivela empandeni lezinyo, lapho kungelula ukuthola udokotela ukuyikhipha. Amazinyo amakhulu ama-maxilla ayathinteka kakhulu yi-cyst kaningi ngenxa yokuthi izimpande zamazinyo aphezulu zinomthelela obuningi.
I-cyst yezinyo kuyisakhiwo esiqinile, ngaphakathi okungenawo amanzi ahlanzekile. I-cyst ngaphansi kwezinyosi isindisa izinyo kusuka ekutheleleni okuseduze nge-encapsulation indlela. Ukungena ku-capsule, amabhaktheriya alahlekelwa ithuba lokusabalalisa, kodwa angafi. Uma i-cyst ingelashwa, ngaphansi kwezimo ezihle kungase kuqale ukwanda, okungaholela ekuqhekekeni kwayo nokulahlekelwa izinyo.
Amazinyo amazinyo - Izinhlobo
Izinhlobo zama-cysts zamazinyo asakazwa ngenxa yezizathu zokwakheka kwabo:
- I-retromolar cyst. Kubangelwa izinqubo ezingapheli ezenzeka ezintanjeni zamazinyo nezama-peri, okubangela ukuqhuma kwamazinyo.
- I-cyst yokwakhiwa. Lolu hlobo lwesifo yi-subspecies ye-cyst retro-molar. Kwenzeka ezinganeni ngesikhathi kukhishwa amazinyo obisi ngamazinyo angunaphakade.
- I-cyst enkulu. Uhlobo oluvame kakhulu lwe-cyst. Yakhiwa ngenxa yokuvuvukala kwezicubu zesisu.
- I-cyst follicular. Kubonakala ku-follicles amazinyo amasha ngenkathi kwakhiwa izicubu zamazinyo.
- I-Keratokist. Luhlobo lwe-cyst follicular. Ihluke kulokuthi ukukhubazeka kwakha kusukela epithelium futhi kuvimbela ukuqhuma okuvamile kwezinyo.
- I-cyst ehlala njalo. Yakhiwe ngemuva kokususwa kweyunithi yamazinyo, uma ucezu lwesithambo lisahlala ngaphakathi.
- Amazinyo amazinyo. Kubonakala ngenxa yokuvuvukala kwisimo se-maxillary.
I-cyst ehlala njalo
I-cyst yamazinyo ehlala njalo isendaweni yesino elikhishiwe. Ukubukeka kwakhe kuholela ekususweni okungafanele kwezinyo, okusele kwethambo lamazinyo, ukwelashwa okungalungile kwe-cyst yezimpande. Lolu hlobo lwe-cyst luyingozi ngoba ngokususwa okuncane kwe-cyst kuyaqhubeka nokuthuthukisa, lokho-kuholela ekuphindeni kabusha. I-cyst ehlala njalo inzima ukuyihlolisisa, ngoba esithombeni se-retgenic singafana nesisu nokulimala okuhlukahlukene. Ukuze wenze ukuxilongwa okunembile, i-biopsy kufanele yenziwe.
Izinyo ze-Keratokista
I-Keratokist imfundo eyenza eduze kwemikhosi yesithathu yomhlathi ophansi. Isizathu sokubonakala keratokist yisici ekuthuthukiseni "amazinyo okuhlakanipha". Igama layo linikezwe lolu hlobo lwe-cyst ngenxa yokuthi ungqimba lwangaphakathi lwakhiwa luhlanganisa i-keratin. Abahlinzayo bamazinyo emisebenzini yabo bahlangana nekhamatogenesis yama-single-chamber kanye nama-multi-chamber.
I-keratokist ayivamile. Bawuthola nge-X-ray noma ngokukhula okuncane kwi-gom. Ngokuvamile i-keratokista iya kancane kancane ibe i-holestomu, ngezinye izikhathi - ibe yinkinga yokulimaza embi. I-keratostructures yama-cystic kumele isuswe ngokuhlinzwa. Uma lokhu kungenziwanga ngesikhathi, isiguli singaba nemiphumela ngesifo se-oncological, ukuvuvukala okungenangqondo, ukuwohloka kwethambo lesifuba, ukulimaza nokukhubazeka kokuzwa.
I-retromolar cyst
I-cyst ye-retro-molar itholakale endaweni engezansi yomhlathi, ngemuva kokuphuza izinyo zokuhlakanipha. Isizathu sokwakheka kwalolu hlobo lwe-cysts ukuvuvukala okungapheli ezimathangeni zesikhashana. Ngenxa yalokho, i-epithelium enama-integument iba isakhiwo se-cystic ngaphezu kwezinyo. Ubunzima buboniswa ama-cyst retro-molar angahlotshaniswa "namazinyo okuhlakanipha" futhi ayizinhlangano ezihlukene. Izinyo zokuhlakanipha ze-Cyst kufanele zisuswe ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka emva kokutholakala kwayo.
Iyiphi i-cyst eyingozi yinozinyo?
I-cyst yamazinyo iyisifo esiyingozi, ukungabi nalutho okungabangela izinkinga zempilo ngisho-nokufa. Ukuhlukumeza okuvame kakhulu kwe-cysts ukulahlekelwa izinyo. Lokhu kwenzeka uma i-cyst ibhubhisa izicubu zethambo futhi iyishintsha ngomzimba ohlangene. Ezinye izinkinga zama-cyst kungaba izifo ezinjalo:
- ukuphuka komhlathi ngenxa yokunciphisa amathambo amathambo;
- ukuvuvukala kwe-purulent, okuholela emazinyo avulekile, ama-abandissement, izinqubo zokuvuvukala ezinsini, ukuguquguquka;
- izinqubo zesisu;
- i-phlegmon;
- i-sepsis;
- ukwandisa i-lymph nodes ;
- I-Cyst yezinyo ku-sinilla ye-maxillary, ihlume emgodini womlomo.
Ama-cysts ngamazinyo - izimbangela
Izimbangela zokubunjwa kwe-cysts zingahluka kakhulu. Kungabangelwa ukuhlukunyezwa, ukutheleleka, ukwelashwa okungalungile. Kwezinye izimo, akunakwenzeka ukusungula inkinga ngqo eholele ekubukeni kwe-cyst. Izimbangela eziyinhloko zokuvela kwezinqubo ze-cystic emgodini womlomo yizi:
- ukwelashwa okungalungile kwezinyo, okubangelwa ukutheleleka emifuleni yamazinyo;
- ukulimala emhlathini namazinyo;
- i-microtrauma yamazinyo;
- Izifo ezithathelwanayo, ngenxa yokuthi ukutheleleka kuvelaphi egazini futhi kusakazeka emzimbeni;
- sinusitis engapheli , ngoba izono zama-maxillary zixhunyiwe ngokuqondile emigodini yamazinyo;
- i-cyst ngaphansi komqhele wezinyo ivela ngenxa yezinqubo zokuvuvukala0 ezenzeka ngaphansi komqhele futhi zingatholakali isikhathi eside;
- ubunzima bokuqhuma kwezinto "zokuzama" ;
- i-hypothermia enamandla.
I-Cyst of izinyo - izimpawu
I-cyst engumsuka winozinyo, ukwelashwa okufanele kuqalwe ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka, kuvame ukukhula ngokungenakuqhathaniswa. Izimpawu zesifo zingabonakala uma i-cyst iholele ezinkingeni ezinkulu. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, kunconywa ukuthi uvakashele udokotela wamazinyo kabili ngonyaka futhi ungayinaki ukuhlolwa kwe-ray ray. Izimpawu ezijwayelekile ze-cyst yamazinyo yilezi:
- amazinyo ngenkathi edla;
- ukushisa komzimba okwandisiwe ngokuhambisana namanye ama-cysts;
- ubuhlungu noma ukungakhululeki uma uhlaba;
- ubuthakathaka jikelele;
- i-cyst yezinyo zangaphambili ibonakala njenge-tubercle ebonakalayo noma i-protrusion, kuyilapho umbala wegum ungashintshwa;
- i-fistula , i- fistula ;
- ikhanda.
Ukuxilongwa kwe-cyst izinyo
Ukuqinisekisa amazinyo wamazinyo e-cyst anike i-rayography. I-cyst yamazinyo esithombeni ibukeka njengendawo ene-oblong noma ebomvu egcwele imingcele ecacile. Kuvame ukutholakala endaweni yomsuka wezinyo, ngezinye izikhathi kuvuleka emmpandeni ongomakhelwane. Uma isithombe kunzima ukusho ngokungaqondile, kuyini isimo sendawo esitholakalayo, kuyadingeka ukwenza ukuhlukahluka okuphindaphindiwe kwe-X nge-angle ehlukile. Kwezinye izimo, i-tomography ehlanganisiwe iyadingeka.
I-Cyst of izinyo - ukwelashwa
Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kungenzeka yini ukwelapha i-cyst yezinyo Ukwelashwa kwe-cyst yezinyo kungenziwa ngezindlela ezahlukene. Ukukhethwa kwendlela yokwelapha kuncike ngobukhulu be-tumor kanye nendawo yayo. Ukwelapha i-cyst yezinyo, enye yezindlela ezilandelayo ikhethwa:
- Ukwelapha. Le ndlela isetshenziselwa uma i-cyst izinyo inezilinganiso ezingaphezu kwe-8 mm, futhi okukhethekile kwendlela yokwakhiwa komsele wezinyo kwenza kube lula ukufinyelela ku-cyst. Uma uphawu lwekhwalithi lufakwe emgodini wezinyosi, ngeke kwenzeke ukuya ku-cyst ngale ndlela. Ngendlela yokwelapha yokwelapha, udokotela wenza ukuchithwa kwezinyo ngezinyolo, uphonsa pus futhi ugcwalisa isigodlo esishiyiwe nge unamathisele okhethekile.
- Ukwelashwa kwe-Laser. Lena indlela entsha yokuqeda i-cyst. Inzuzo yalolu hlobo lwelashwa yindlela enhle yokusabela komzimba ekwelapheni okunjalo nokululama okusheshayo kwesigxobo esicacile.
- Ukwelapha okuhlinzwa. Lisetshenziselwa amacala azinaki futhi anzima. Ukususwa kwe-cyst yenkinobho ngosizo lokungenela okuhlinzekwa kudinga ukwelapha okwelashwa okulandelayo kanye nokulawula phezu kwenqubo yokubuyiselwa.
I-Cyst emsuka wenkino - ukwelashwa noma ukususwa?
Uma isiguli sitholwe ukuthi sinesifo se-cyst kunyosi, ukwelashwa noma ukususwa kwesisu kufanele kwenziwe ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka. Esikhathini sethu, udokotela akadingi ukuthi abuze ukuthi kungenzeka yini ukuphulukisa i-cyst izinyo. Ubuchwepheshe bwanamuhla buvumela ukwelashwa kwama-cysts ezimweni eziningi ukwenza ngaphandle kwesisindo sezinyo. Iyiphi indlela yokwelashwa okufanele ukhethe incike ezintweni eziningana:
- Uma i-cyst ingaphansi kuka-8 mm, futhi izinyo zineziteshi, udokotela uzama ukuyigcina. Kuze kube sekugcineni, angasebenzisa ukwelashwa kokwelashwa, kuhlanganise nokwelashwa kwe-cyst kanye ne-canal root of the izinyo.
- Uma kunezinyosi ezinyoweni, kutholakala umqhele ezinyo, lesi sifo sihambisana nobuhlungu nokuvuvukala endaweni ye-cyst, kanti udokotela uzovame ukukhipha izinyo.
- Uma kungenakwenzeka ukuba i-cyst ifike ku-cyst, futhi imigodi yamazinyo ifakwe uphawu oluqinile, izinyo kuzodingeka zisuswe.
Ukwelashwa kwe-cyst yezinyo yi-laser
Ukusetshenziswa kwe-laser kusiza ukwelapha i-cyst izinyo ngaphandle kokukhipha isunithi samazinyo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, isiguli asizwa izinzwa ezibuhlungu futhi ezingathandeki, isikhumba se-cyst sisusiwe kahle futhi siphulukisa ngokushesha. Ukwelapha i-Laser ukuvimbela kabusha imfundo ye-cyst kule ndawo. Ukungahambi kwalendlela yokwelashwa yindleko eziphezulu futhi ukungabi khona kwale divayisi emitholampilo eminingi yamazinyo.
Ukwelashwa kwe-Laser kunezigaba ezinjalo:
- Ngaphambi kokukhipha i-cyst izinyo, iyunithi yezinyo ivuliwe, uphawu luyasuswa, imigodi iyanda.
- I-laser ithunyelwa eziteshini.
- Ngosizo lwedivaysi, i-cyst isusiwe, umgudu ususwe nge-disinfected.
- Izinhlayiya ezihlukanisa izicubu ziyasuswa ngokugcoba.
I-Cyst of izinyo - ukusebenza
Uma i-cyst engxenyeni yezinyo ikhulu, kufanele isuswe ngokuhlinzwa. Kuncike esimweni esithile, udokotela ohlinzayo wamazinyo ukhetha enye yezinhlobo zokungenela okuhlinzayo:
- Ukuzithoba , lapho ukuvuselelwa kwe-cyst izinyo kuqhutshwa kanye nengxenye yezimpande ezithintekile kanye nezinyosi. Kuthatha amasonto ambalwa ukuphulukisa kanye nokwelashwa kwama-antibacterial.
- I-Cystectomy , lapho kuhlanganiswa khona ukukhishwa kwe-lateral ukususa i-cyst ngo-gom kanye nokubunjwa kwe-cystic kanye ne-pepe yempande zisuswe. Ngemuva kokususa i-cyst, kusetshenzwa umcengezi. Ukusebenza kubhekwa njengokukhathazeka futhi kungaba nemiphumela emibi. Isikhathi sokuphulukisa sincike ebukhulu be-cyst esuswe kanye naso yonke impilo yesiguli.
- I-cystotomy - ukuvula isikhala se-cystic bese ususa udonga lwaso langaphambili. Udonga lwesibili luhlangene nomlomo womlomo. Ngemuva kokungenelela kokuhlinzwa, ukunakekela ngokucophelela indawo yama-cystic, inkambo yama-antibiotic kanye nezidakamizwa eziphikisayo.