Ukuhlolwa kwe-Spirography

Ukuhlola isimo nokusebenza kwamapayipi ne-bronchi, inqubo isetshenziselwa ukulinganisa ivolumu yomoya okhishwe umoya, kanye nesivinini sayo. Le nqubo ibizwa ngokuthi i-spirography noma i-spirometry. Ukubhaliswa kwemininingwane etholakalayo kwenziwa ngokucacile, lapho izinkomba eziphenywayo zikhonjiswa esikrinini sedivayisi yedijithali (i-spirograph). Izibalo ezidingekayo zenziwa yizixhobo ezifanayo, noma uhlelo olukhethekile kwikhompyutha yomuntu siqu.

Kuziphi izimo i-computer spirography eyenziwa?

Ukuqaliswa kocwaningo oluchazwe kunconywa noma okusolakala ukuthi kukhona okulandelayo:

• ukuvinjelwa kwe-bronchial;
• ukungakwazi ukusebenza kwamaphalenda;
• i-asthma;
• i-pneumosclerosis ;
• i-hyperreactivity ye-bronchi;
• emphysema yamaphaphu;
• i-bronchitis engapheli ;
• ukuhluleka kwe-ventilation.

Futhi, lobu buchwepheshe busetshenziselwa ukuqapha izifo ezikhona zesistimu yokuphefumula. I-Spirography ku-COPD ne-asthma ye-bronchial ivumela ukuhlola ukuphumelela kokwelashwa, ukubeka izinga nokukala kokuqhubeka kwezifo.

Kungani i-spirography ne-bronchodilator?

Kukhona izivivinyo ezisebenzayo noma ezivusa amadlingozi ezenziwa nge-spirograph. Ngokuziphatha kwabo, kumele uqale uthathe i-bronchodilator, i-bronchodilator.

Lolu hlobo locwaningo lwaklanyelwe ukucacisa ukuvuselelwa kwezinqubo ze-pathological emaphashini, ukukhetha indlela efanele yokwelashwa nokulungisa imithi yokwelashwa.

Izikhombisi eziyisisekelo zokwehliswa kwemvelo

Izindinganiso ezilinganisiwe phakathi nohlolo:

1. LIVED - umthamo obalulekile wamaphaphu.
2. I-FVC - inyanzelekile amandla amakhulu emaphaphu.
3. I-PIC yikhulu se-space velocity.
4. I-FEV - ivolumu yokuphela kokuphoqelelwa Kulinganiselwa kumasekhondi angu-½, 1, 3.
5. I-Index Tiffno - isilinganiso se-FEV1 kuya ku-ZHEL.
6. Ukuphefumula kwamaminithi angu-MOD.
7. Ukuphakama okukhulu kokuzithandela kwamaphaphu.
8. Amasampula e-PostBD - bronhodilatatsionnye esebenzisa izidakamizwa.
9. I-Rovd - gcina ivolumu yokuphefumulelwa.
10. I-FMP yindawo efile yokusebenza.
11. INGABE - ivolumu yokuphefumula.
12. I-Rovyd - ugcine umthamo wokuphefumula.
13. I-OZL - ivolumu yokuvalwa kwamaphaphu.
14. EB - ikhono lokuphefumulelwa.
15. I-FOL yikhono lokuhlala lokusebenza lamapayipi.
16. I-OEL - inani lamaphutha lamaphutha.
17. OFVd - ivolumu yokuphefumulelwa okuphoqelelwe Futhi kulinganiswa ngamaminithi angu-½, 1, 3.
18. BH yisilinganiso sokuphefumula.
19. I-SOS iyinani lokugeleza lokuphefumula lokuphefumula.
20. I-MPP yisisindo esiphezulu sokuphuma kwe-half-exhaled.

Inombolo ephelele yemingcele lapho isiphetho sidonsela ngaphezu kwamaphoyinti angu-20, ngoba ukulinganisa okuhlukile kwamanani abaluliwe kusetshenziselwa ukuhlola isimo samaphaphu kanye ne-bronchi.