I-Orchid - imbali yobuhle obukhethekile, kodwa idinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile, ngoba kuyathandwa kakhulu. Naphezu kwalokhu, kunezinombolo ezinkulu zama-florists emhlabeni jikelele, mhlawumbe, yilowo nalowo angathanda ukufunda indlela yokutshala i-orchid ekhaya. Ngemuva kwalokho, isitshalo esinjalo esingenasisindo kanye nokukhiqiza - inqubo edla isikhathi esiningi futhi eyinkimbinkimbi, ngokuvamile iphela ekuhlulekeni. Sizokutshela ukuthi kungenzeka yini ukutshala i-orchid nendlela yokufeza impumelelo kulebhizinisi elikhuni, lapho sithole izimbali eziningana ngenxa yalokho.
Ngingahlwanyela kanjani i-orchid?
Ngokuvamile, kungenzeka ukuthi wenze izitshalo eziningana ezivela emthandweni ozithandayo. Kunezinhlobo ezine zezihlalo ze-orchid:
- ukuhlukaniswa ngezimpande;
- iziqu ezintsha (izinsana);
- ukusika;
- i-bulb.
Indlela elula yokukhiqiza i-orchid ukuhlukanisa, kodwa ezinye izindlela zizokwazi ngisho nokuqala ukukhiqiza imbali.
Kulungile kanjani ukutshala i-orchid?
Ngokuvamile, izenzo zakho maqondana ne-orchid zixhomeke endleleni ekhethiwe yokuhlala. Ngakho-ke, isibonelo, ukuhlukaniswa kwezimpande kufanelekile izitshalo zamasayizi amakhulu, ikakhulukazi lezo ezincipha ebhodweni (nge-bulb ebonakalayo ebonakalayo). Le ndlela itholakale ikakhulukazi ngama-orchid ekhula ngama-symphoni - i-tsimbidium, izinkomo, i-otcidium, i- miltonia , i-dendrobium, okungukuthi, izimbali ezibonakala ngokutholakala kwamaphuzu amaningana okukhula.
Ngenxa yalokhu, isitshalo kumele sisuswe ngokucophelela ebhodweni, ngokuhlukanisa ngokucophelela i-rhizome kusuka e-substrate. Ngemuva kokunciphisa izikhali noma i-pruner, nqamula izimpande zibe izingxenye eziningana ukuze ngamunye abe nama-amabili noma amathathu. Emva kwalokho, izigaba kufanele ziphathwe ngamalahle, okuzosiza ukuvikela i-orchid ezifweni. Khona-ke isitshalo ngasinye esisha kufanele sitshalwe ebhodweni elihlukile, lifafazwe nsuku zonke futhi liphuze ngezikhathi ezithile kuze kufike amaqabunga noma amahlumela.
Uma sikhuluma ngendlela yokutshala ama-orchid ezinganeni, khona-ke qaphela ukuthi le ndlela yokukhiqiza ingenziwa kuphela e- dendrobium ne-phalaenopsis. Kungaba nabantwana, okungukuthi, amahlumela, okuyizitshalo ezincane. Izici ezikhuthaza ukubonakala kwezingane ziphakeme izinga lokushisa emoyeni wangaphakathi futhi zifaka umquba nge-nitrogen fertilizer. Uma i-orchid yakho inomntwana, qala ukuyihlanza njalo ukuze kubonakale izimpande. Bese uphilisa ummese bese uhlukanisa ngokucophelela i-shoot side ukusuka esitshalweni esikhulu. Sika ukusikeka ngamalahle, bese ufaka ingane embizeni entsha. Sicela uqaphele ukuthi ukufakelwa okuphumelelayo kwe-orchid, i-substrate efanelekayo, ehlanganiswe ne-moss evela phezulu, ibalulekile.
Ngokuqondene nendlela yokutshala i-orchid nge-cuttings, le ndlela yokukhiqiza ibhekwa nzima. Kufanelekile ngezinhlobonhlobo ze-orchids (i-vanilla, i-angrekum, i-vandopsis), lapho i-stem ikhishwa kusuka phezulu kwendawo yokukhula. Ukuze ukusakazwa kwe-cuttings, izitshalo ezineminyaka engu-2-3 ubudala zifanelekile. Kubalulekile ukunciphisa u-10-12 cm ubude emahlumela ase-lateral noma
Ngokuvamile basebenzisa indlela yokutshala i-orchids bulb. Le ngxenye ye-stem kumele ihlukaniswe nesitshalo esikhulu sitshalo ngommese noma ama-secateurs. Faka i-bulb esinqunyiwe enhlabathini elungiselelwe, ifakwe ekamelweni elifudumele (22-25 ⁰С) futhi linisela kakhulu. Kungcono ukubeka isibani esitsheni sepulasitiki, ukwenza izimbobo ezinhlangothini zalo. Uma isiqalile, isitshalo singatshala embizeni evamile.