Ukufudumala kwezihlahla zezithelo ebusika akuyona into engenzi lutho, ngoba indawo yokuhlala ephezulu ayikwazi ukuvikela kuphela ukutshala kusuka emaqhwa, kodwa futhi kusukela ezinhlobonhlobo zamagundane - amagundane, amahares, njll. Lesi senzo kufanele sandulelwe ukusika izihlahla, ukukhulelwa kanye nabanye. Indlela yokufaka umuthi we-apula ebusika - kulesi sihloko.
Ngidinga yini ukufudumala izihlahla ze-apula ebusika?
Kumelwe ngithi ngisho nasezindaweni eziseningizimu izinga lokushisa ebusika lingaphonsa ngezansi -35 ° C, futhi emhlabathini kunzima kakhulu. Uhlelo lwempande oluqhwaqile kanye nesitshalo esiseduzane nomhlaba lungabangela ukufa komuthi wonke, kodwa noma ngabe usaphila, ingozi iphezulu ukuthi ukuvunwa nokukhiqiza kuyoncipha. Ngakho-ke, kuyadingeka ukugxilisa izihlahla, kodwa uma ezihlukahlukene zingenqamuki futhi umuthi usufinyelele eminyakeni engama-5, akudingekile ukukwenza. Into eyinhloko ukugcoba, ukugcoba isiqu, ukwenza i-podzimny ukuchelela ngo-Okthoba esimweni esishisayo. Kungenzeka ukulima amaqabunga awile phansi embuthaneni osondelene nesiqu.
Indlela yokufaka izithombo ze-apple ezincane ebusika?
Kunezindlela ezihlukahlukene, nansi ezithandwa kakhulu:
- Ukugxila okungcono kakhulu kwemvelo kuyisithwathwa, ngakho-ke kumele kuqhutshekwe phansi eduze nesitshalo ukuze ubukhulu bungqimba bungu-30 cm noma ngaphezulu. Futhi kungcono kakhulu ukubeka ungqimba wokuqala we-peat ukuphakama cishe ngo-10 cm, ngemva kokuthululela i-sawdust ufafaze iqhwa. Ekugcineni, ungqimba lwe-insulation kufanele futhi lukhuphuke phezulu emhlabathini ngamasentimitha angu-30. Ngaphezu kwalokho, nxazonke ze-trunk, kufanele kwenziwe ucingo, okuzokwenza kube lula ukuqoqwa kweqhwa elizungeze isiqu.
- Labo abanesithakazelo kulokho okunye ongashushumbisa izimpande ze-apula izihlahla ebusika, kufanelekile ukuphendula ukuthi i-mulch noma i-inter-row line.
- Ukucela ukushisa kahle i-apple ngesihlahla sasebusika, ungaphendula ngokuthi lokhu akuvunyelwe ukusebenzisa izinto ezihlukahlukene - izikhwama ze-kapron, i-spruce lapnik, i- agrovolokno , ukugcoba, ukugcoba, ama-rags, i-burlap, i-fiberglass, njll Njengezokuvikela okwengeziwe kusuka kumagundane, enye yezinto ezibalwe ohlwini, futhi kusukela phezulu ngenhloso yokumboza ngegridi yensimbi ensimbi enhle.
- Unesithakazelo sokuthi ungayifaka kanjani isihlahla se-apple esihlotshaniswa nekholomu ebusika, ungancoma ukuthi ubambe phansi ipiramidi enemizimbeni kusukela emabhodini kulo lonke ukukhula kwesihlahla. Ukusuka ngaphakathi ukugxila nganoma yiluphi ulwazi olufanele - i-lapnikom, amaqabunga awile noma i-peat, futhi kusukela ekugqumbeni phezulu yonke i-burlap noma i-tarpaulin, ukuyibeka ngokuphepha emiphongolweni enezipikili.