Ukutshala ama-strawberry kusuka imbewu ekhaya - imithetho yokutshala nokunakekelwa

Ukuzilimaza ama-strawberry kusuka imbewu ekhaya kuyindlela eyinkimbinkimbi edinga ukutadisha ama-shaances okusebenza ngezinhlamvu zembewu. Naphezu kokuningi kwezikhathi eziyinkimbinkimbi, le ndlela inezinzuzo eziningi zayo, ikuvumela ukuthi uthole izithombo ezinempilo, ngokushesha ngokushesha ukhule ezinhlobonhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo ezibizayo zamajikijolo akho ozithandayo.

Imbewu ye-strawberry - ukutshala nokunakekelwa

Ukuhlela ukukhiqizwa kwezinhlamvu ze-strawberry, udinga ukukhumbula ukuthi akuzona zonke izinhlobo zamajikijolo amnandi ngale ndlela kuhle ukudlulisela izimpawu zomama ezinganeni zabo. Akunconywa ukuvuna imbewu kusuka enhlobonhlobo, kulesi simo kukhona ingozi yezithombo ezikhulayo ezinokuhlukahluka okungaqondakali. Imiphumela emihle etholakala ngokutshala ama-strawberries ase-alpine, okwandisa kakhulu ngesikhathi sonke esifudumele. Abalimi abaningi bahlwanyela imbewu yabo kusukela ezinhlobonhlobo ezinhle kakhulu zeberry futhi bafeze imiphumela emihle kakhulu.

Indlela yokuthola imbewu ye-strawberry?

Uma ukhangwa ama-strawberries avela ekhaya, ungazama ukuthola izinto zokutshala izithombo engadini yakho. Kulesi simo, awubeka engozini ukuphonsa imali ngokungezelelwe ekuthengeni kwezinhlobo ezingaziwa, futhi wena ngokwakho uzokhetha ukuzalanisa i-berry elimnandi nezici ezidingekayo. Uma sibhekene nezinhlobonhlobo, hhayi nge-hybrid, ingozi yokuhlukanisa izici zobunikazi kule nzalo iyoba yincane.

Indlela ukuthola imbewu strawberry kusuka amajikijolo:

1. Sikhetha ekhaya ibhere eliyintandokazi ezihlahleni ezithuthukile, ezempilo nezikhiqizayo.
2. Imbewu engcono kakhulu iseduze ne-berry, ngakho-ke kuyadingeka ukuqeda amathiphu ama-strawberries.
3. Hlukanisa i-pulp engenayo ngembewu.
4. Yoma ama-strawberries amanzi ku-saucer.
5. Ngemuva kokumiswa, ungahlukanisa kalula imbewu ehlanzekile ngokugubha isikhumba esinyama ngezandla zakho ephepheni.
6. Okulandelayo, udinga ukubeka izinto ezitholiwe emgodini noma esikhwameni sephepha, bese ulandela ama-strawberries akhula evela emakhaya.

Ukulungiselela imbewu ye-sitrobheli yokuhlwanyela izithombo

Esigabeni sokuqala sezithombo ezikhulayo ekhaya, ukugcoba nokucwiliswa kwembewu ye- sitrobheli kwenziwa. Kulo msebenzi, udinga isitsha esincane sepulasitiki nama-diski added. Uma sibhekene nezinhlobo eziningana, siqala ukulungiselela amathegi ngemibhalo. Esigubungwini sepulasitiki sebheyati ye stratification, izimbobo ezimbalwa kumele zenziwe ngenhloso yokuphumula umoya.

Ukulungiselela imbewu ye-sitrobheli:

1. Imbewu ifakwa phakathi kwama-discs we-cotton discs.
2. Sifaka ama diski esitsheni.
3. Ukotini omanzi ngamanzi.
4. Isiqukathi sivaliwe ngesembozo semigodi bese sibeka egumbini elinokushisa kwe-15-18 ° C.
5. Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezintathu, thumela ithreyi esiqandisini.
6. Ukutshala ama-strawberry kusuka emzimbeni wabo ekhaya kuzoba yimpumelelo xa i-inoculum igcinwa esiqandisini amaviki amabili ekushiseni kwama-0-4 ° C.
7. Ventilate isiqukathi ngezikhathi ezithile, hlola isimo sembewu bese uqinisekisa ukuthi ama-disk awawomile.

Indlela yokuhlwanyela imbewu ye-strawberry ekhaya?

Ekupheleni kwenqubo ye-stratification, dlulisa i-tray esitsheni sokukhanya okushisa okungaba ngu-20 ° C. Okulandelayo, udinga ukuqapha imbewu bese ulondoloza umswakama okudingekayo emaphethini ekotini. Ukuhluma kwezimbewu ze-sitrobheli kuqhubeka kuze kube sekuqaliseni. Ukuqhuma okuqhubekayo nokuqala kokuhlwanyela akunakwenzeka, amahlumela amancane anesakhiwo esibucayi futhi aphule kalula.

Ukutshala imbewu ye-sitrobheli

Embuzweni wokuthi kufanele utshale kahle kanjani ama-strawberry kusuka kumbewu, indima ebalulekile idlalwe inhlabathi enhle, okumele ibe nokukhanya nokuphefumula. Lapho ulungiselela i-substrate, kuyadingeka ukuhlunga zonke izingxenye nge-sieve, ukususa amatshe amakhulu, izimpumputhe kanye nezinhlayiya. Kunezindlela zokupheka eziningana zensimu eyikhwalithi, lapho kungenzeka khona ukukhiqiza i-strawberry ephumelelayo ekhula kusuka emakhaya ekhaya. Kunconywa ukuthi ngesikhathi sokuhlwanyela, i-substrate ivunyelwe ukuba iqhwa, ikholise noma ichithe i-disinfect inhlabathi ye-manganese.

Izinhlobonhlobo ze-substrate ukulungiselela ukutshala sitrobheli:

1. Hlanganisa i-coconut fiber nama-humus ngesilinganiso esifanayo.
2. I-1 litre yenhlabathi engadini, udinga ukuthatha i-litre le-humus kanye no-3 amalitha omhlabathi wesihlabathi.
3. Indawo engadini, umquba nomuthi wokhuni zixubene ngo-3: 3: 0.5.
4. I-Peat, isihlabathi kanye ne-vermiculite kuthathwa ngesilinganiso se-3: 3: 4.
5. Hlanganisa i-humus nesihlabathi ngokwesilinganiso se-5: 3.
6. Inhlabathi, i-peat ne-turf ixubeke ku-1: 1: 2 isilinganiso.

Ama-Strawberries avela ku-imbewu ye-peat pills

I-sitrobheli ezenziwe ngamanzi ezikhulayo ezivela ezinhlameni ezibhebheni ze-peat zivame ukunikeza imiphumela emihle uma usebenzisa ikhwalithi nenzalo elungiselelwe kahle. Lokhu kwenziwa yi-algorithm:

1. Senza i-stratification futhi silondoloze imbewu endaweni enomanzi ngaphambi kokuqala ukukhanda.
2. Gcwalisa amaphilisi ngamanzi esitsheni, ukuze avule, uketshezi oludlulayo luvaliwe.
3. Sifaka imbewu kulezi zinhlayiya, kodwa singalali ngenhlabathi.
4. Vala i-tray ngefilimu bese ufaka endaweni enelanga lapho kushisa cishe ngo-20 ° C. Izimpande ezihlutshiwe zifafazwe kancane ngenhlabathi kuze kube yilapho umgqomo omncane wempande.
5. Uma amaphilisi e-peat aqala ukuxazulula, bese uthele amanzi emgodini.
6. Ukutshala ama-strawberries okuvela emakhaya ekhaya kufanele kufaka phakathi ukuvuna okulungile kwezithombo. Vula isembozo se-tray kancane kancane, ngokushaywa phansi endaweni eyomile, amahlumela amancane angafa.

Ama-Strawberries avela imbewu e-cochlea

Ngomsebenzi udinga ingxenye ye-substrate ngaphansi kokuphakama kwe-laminate nomqulu wephepha langasese. Okulandelayo, silungiselela inani elidingekayo lomhlabathi nomthamo. Kudingekile ukuba uphuthule i-substrate, uyihlanganise ngamanzi futhi usebenzise i-primer kumcengezi omncane kuze kube ngu-1 cm. Siphakamisa i-cochlea bese siqinisa "roll" yethu nge-band elastic, emva kwalokho siyifaka ebhakedeni. Silahla zonke izinhlamvu ngekhambi le " Epin ". Ukutshala imbewu ye-sitrobheli ku-cochlea kwenziwa yindlela yokwazisa emanzini ngaphandle kokufafaza inhlabathi. Vala isitsha ngephakeji bese ufaka ibhakede endaweni efudumele.

Ukutshala ama-strawberries ngezinhlamvu zezithombo endaweni embizeni

Ngaphansi kwesitsha seglasi, uthele umhlabathi olungiselelwe u-7 cm. Hlanganisa inhlabathi ngesibhamu esiphafaza bese ufafaza imbewu ngaphezulu. Okulandelayo, isitsha sethu esithuthukisiwe sihlanganiswe nephakeji futhi sibeka ekushiseni, ungayisebenzisa ukuze sikhule ezindaweni eziseduze nekamelo lokushisa amabhethri. Ukutshala imbewu ye-strawberry embizeni kunikeza umphumela omuhle futhi emva kwezinsuku ezingu-10 ungabona amahlumela okuqala. Okulandelayo, sidlulisela amandla esikhwameni sokukhanya, shintsha iphakheji nge-spacer eyenziwe nge-spunbond. Senza ukukhetha emva kokubonakala kwephepha lesithathu.

Ukutshala ama-strawberry nembewu yezithombo - imigomo

Embuzweni wokuthi kungcono ukuqala ukuhlwanyela ama-strawberry nembewu, kubalulekile ukugxila esikhathini esicatshangwayo sokutshala sezithombo endaweni evulekile kanye nemibandela yokukhula ekhaya. Uma unesidingo sokukhanyisa izithombo kanye ne-windows sill eningizimu, ungaqala ukusebenza ngoJanuwari-Febhuwari. Uma kungekho ukukhanya okungeziwe, kunengozi yokululaza amahlumela, ngakho-ke kungcono ukuyeka isivuno ekupheleni kukaMashi noma ekuqaleni kuka-Ephreli.

Mangaki ama-strawberry avela kumbewu?

Izithombo zalesi siko zivame ukubonakala zingalingani. Impendulo yombuzo wokuthi i-sitrobheli ikhuphuka isikhathi esingakanani kusuka kumbewu ixhomeke ekushiseni, ukukhanyisa nokuchithwa okulungile. Amahlumela okuqala atholakala ezinsukwini ezingu-10-14, kodwa izithombo zivela massively emasontweni 3-4. Ngemva kwalokho, ifilimu iqala ukususa kancane kancane futhi idlulise amathreyithi ama-strawberries endaweni yokukhanya kwefasitela elikhanyayo elinokushisa okungaba ngu-15-17 ° C.

Kungani kungenjalo ama-strawberries avela kumbewu?

Izinkanyezi ezithinta ukuhluma kwezimbewu ze-sitrobheli ekhaya, ezimbalwa. Ngisho noma yonke imithetho yokutshala igcinwa, izithombo zingase zingabonakali ngenxa yezinto ezidlulile futhi ezibi kakhulu ezigcinwe ezimweni ezimbi. Izizathu ezilandelayo, ngenxa yokuthi yiziphi iziqalo ezingakhulumi nhlobo noma iphesenti lokuhluma kwazo ngenkathi likhula liyancishiswa - lokungena kwembewu emhlabathini kanye nokungabikho kwemigqa.

Izimfihlo zika sitrobheli ezikhulayo ezivela imbewu

Abalimi abanokuhlangenwe nakho babenezinyathelo eziningana ezingasetshenziswa uma zikhulayo ama-strawberries ekhaya, kodwa isizathu esiyinhloko sabampofu siphumela kulokhu kuwukwephula ubuchwepheshe. Kwabaqalayo Kunconywa ukuba ukopishe wonke umjikelezo wemisebenzi eshiweni bese udweba isimiso, ekhombisa ncamashi etafuleni isikhathi nendawo yokushisa yokuhluma kwezinhlamvu zezitshalobhisi, usuku lokuqashisa, olunye ulwazi.

Isici esiyinhloko se-strawberries ekhulayo yiyona imbewu ehlwanyelayo yokuhlwanyela. Njenge-petunias, ayavunyelwe ngokuphelele ukungena emhlabathini. Ngisho nokuphuza okungalungile kungenza umonakalo. Umfudlana wamanzi onamandla uyakwazi ukudlulisela imbewu emigqeni engezansi yomhlabathi, ukuvimbela ukuhluma. Kubalulekile ukubeka impahla yokuhlwanyela endaweni ehlanjululweyo neyinkimbinkimbi yomhlaba, amanzi angabi ngamanzi okuphuza, kodwa afafaza kahle nge-spray gun. Kukhona indlela endala futhi efakazelwe ngokubeka imbewu emgqeni weqhwa, uma kucibilika ngokuzenzekelayo kuyajula ekujuleni okudingekayo.

Izithombo zokutshala - ukunakekelwa

Amahlumela amancane ama-strawberries akhula kancane kancane, awonakele ngamanzi amaningi okushisa nokushisa okuphezulu. Ezimweni zomswakama oqinile, isifo esingavamile esibizwa ngokuthi " umlenze omnyama " singabonakala, sikwazi ukusika amahlumela abuthakathaka. Londoloza ukushisa okungaba ngu-18 ° C futhi ngezikhathi ezithile ventilate amahlumela. Uma kubonakala amaqabunga okuqala, kubalulekile ukujwayela ama-strawberries ekamelweni lokushisa, kepha iphakheji alinakususwa ngokucacile, ukuze izithombo zingapheli emoyeni owomile.

Akudingekile ukuba ufake umquba kumacube anezimbewu ezincane, zithola inani elidingekayo lezinhlamvu ezivela emhlabathini olungiselelwe kahle. Umsebenzi, kunokuba ukondle izithombo ze-strawberry, ukhulile kusuka kumbewu, kubalulekile ukuxazulula emva kokubonakala kweqabunga lesihlanu. Kungcono ukusebenzisa ngokulandela imiyalelo ekulungele ngokubunjwa okulinganayo kanye nezinsimbi ezincane, isibonelo, "Umquba we-strawberries nama-strawberries", "i-Strawberry. Ama-Strawberries. " Okunye okukhethwa kukho - ukugqoka phezulu ngesisombululo somlotha noma ukugxila emquba (1:10).

Ukuthatha ama-strawberry kusuka kumbewu

Isikhathi esiphezulu lapho kufanele ushuthe ama-strawberries avela enzalweni, kufika lapho iqabunga lesithathu livela ehlathini. Le nqubo idinga ukunakekelwa nokuqapha, izitshalo ezincane ezinezitshalo ezithintekayo ziyingozi futhi zilimale kalula. Izinketho zenziwa ngokusho kwemithetho:

1. Ngaphambi kokuqala ukukhethwa, kufanele uhambise umhlabathi esitsheni ngezimbewu, uma ususa emhlabathini owomile, ungalimaza izimpande ezibuthakathaka. Kubalulekile ukubuka, ukuthi izimpande azikhothameli phezulu, zibonakala ngenhla komhlabathi. 3. Ekhaya, ukukhipha kungenziwa ezinkomeni ezinezimbobo zokususa umswakama owedlulele. Njengomkhuhlane, sisebenzisa isihlabathi, igobolondo elichotshoziwe noma igrafu elincane. 5. Silala phansi kalula emzimbeni olungiselelwe, siwuthambisa ngamanzi futhi senze imbobo engajulile. 6. Izinhlanyelo zitshalwe ukuze inhliziyo yabo encane ihlale phansi. Okufanelekile, kufanele bakhule ngokujula okufanayo njengaphambi kokhetho. 7. Fiphaza ama-strawberries emva kokukhetha kahle ukwenza isirinji, ukuze ungagcini inhlabathi eduze nezimpande. 8. Okokuqala kuyadingeka ukubeka izithombo emthunzini bese umboza ngepakethe. Okulandelayo, siqala ukujwayela kancane kancane izithombo emoyeni nasemini evulekile.