Umehluko phakathi kwama-black raspberries nobomvu, ngaphezu kombala, ukuthi awuniki ihlumela lesitshalo, cishe awuguli futhi awuhlaselwa yizilokazane, aluphuli lapho kuvuthwa, engesabi isomiso, kudinga ukunakekelwa okuncane futhi uthuthukise ngaphambili.
Uma kukhula ama-raspberries amnyama akhishwa phansi enhlabathini futhi ehamba, noma kunjalo, ukuze athole isivuno esihle, kukhona okudingeka kusaziwa futhi lolu lwazi kufanele lulandelwe ngokuqinile.
Ukutshala ama-raspberries amnyama
Ngalesi siko kungcono ukhethe izindawo ezikhanyisiwe nezingenalutho. Okufanelekile, umakhelwane we-black raspberries kufanele abe yi-raspberries ebomvu, kodwa kungcono ukuthi angatshali i-bhisikijolo eduze kwabo - abakwazi ukuhlangana. Utamatisi, amazambane, ama-aubergini nezinye izinkanyezi azifiseki njengezimbangi.
Uma utshala kubalulekile ukugcina ibanga elifanele phakathi kwemigqa kanye nesihlahla. Uma wenza ukutshala okuncane, izitshalo zizokhanyiswa kahle ilanga futhi ziphumule umoya.
Umhlabathi omuhle we-raspberries omnyama uvuthiwe futhi ulula, oqukethe izakhi nemaminerali ngokwanele. Emhlabathini akufanele kube khona ukuqhuma komswakama, kufanele kugcine ukushisa kahle futhi kube nokuphefumula.
Inqubo yezimila kule mithi iqala ekuseni kakhulu. Isikhathi esihle sokutshala ama-raspberries amnyama kusekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, ekwindla izitshalo azithandeki ngoba ama-raspberries awabekezeli ukubandisa, ikakhulukazi ngonyaka wokuqala.
Umgodi kufanele wenziwe cishe ngamamitha ayi-0.5 ububanzi, ububanzi kufanele bube ubuncane obungama-40-50 cm. Okokuqala ugcwalise wona ngomsindo wamalahle nama-humus ngo-20 cm, bese uwuthululela ngamanzi bese uvula izimpande bese ufaka isithombo emgodini , ufafaze umhlaba ngomhlabathi kanye nomanyolo obunzima futhi uphinde uthele.
Ngemuva kokutshala, ukunakekela ama-raspberries amnyama kuqukethe i-mulching, ukuchelela ngesikhathi, ukubopha, ukusika izilwane, ukulungiselela, ukulungiselela kahle ubusika.
Izinhlobo ezidumile zama-black raspberries
Ngaphandle kwezinhlobonhlobo ezihlukahlukene ze "Cumberland" kunezinye izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene ezithakazelisayo zama-raspberries amnyama:
- "Litach" - izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zakudala ezihlahleni ezinamandla, amajikijolo amancane anqabunga okwesibhakabhaka;
- "Ugolyok" - isihlahla esiphakathi nama-berries amancane namnandi omuncu, kungokwezinhlobonhlobo zakuqala;
- "Bristol" - ezihlukahlukene kakhulu ezivuthiwe, ne amaqabunga medium-obukhulu kanye amajikijolo amancane azungezile, enomsoco futhi sweet;
- "Boisenberry" - hybrid ekuqaleni, uhluma ngaphandle ameva, amajikijolo ezinkulu futhi oblong.