Manje emhlabeni kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kwamakhulu amahlanu ezinja zezinja, eziningi zazo ezikhuliswe kamuva. Ukuzivocavoca kuqinisekisa ukuthi abameleli benkathi yasendulo bahlala benokuphila kangcono, kanti phakathi kwamanye ama-congeners bahlukaniswa ukuhlakanipha okuphezulu nokuphila okunempilo. Konke lokhu kusebenza ngokugcwele kuma-banshees, asekusele iminyaka engaba ngu-14 000 ehambisana nabelusi, ewasiza ukuba ahlambile umhlambi wabo emathafeni amakhulu aseMongolia.
Umlando wezinja zaseMongolian
Lezi zinja zibhekwa njengokhokho bezinja zezimvu zaseCentral Asia naseCaucasian , kodwa lolu hlobo aluxhumano oluncane ne-Tuva sheepdog ne-Buryat-Mongolian wolfhound. Igama lendawo lendawo yilona i-banhar yaseMongolia, okusho ukuthi izihlathi ezitholakalayo noma ezicebile phansi. Ngokuvamile, lezi zinja zibizwa ngokuthi yi-Baavgai (njenge-bearish) ezweni lakubo, okuyinto ebonakalayo eveza ubuciko balesi sizwe sasendulo. Izithombe zezinja ze-Mongolian ze-Banhar zitholakala kuma-gravestones, ama-petroglyphs, kuma-sampula wokudweba okwenkolo. Kunezinganekwane ezitshela ukuthi ukuzalwa kwezinja zeBanghar kwavela kanjani eMongolia. Umkhuba uthi omunye umhambeli obuyele eTibet, kanye nenja elimhlophe ebelethwe, obengayibona imimoya emibi kakhulu.
Umkhuba wezinja ezithile zalolu hlobo ukulala uhlezi amehlo abo evulekile, uye wabonakala ekukholweni kwezakhamuzi zendawo ukuthi bathandazela onkulunkulu ngenxa yamakhosi abo. Bafisa sengathi izilwane zabo ezifuywayo zibuyele eTibet futhi zizalwe kabusha lapho njengomuntu. Futhi ukubulawa kwenja kulezi zingxenye kwakungesona umsebenzi wokusiza, futhi ngisho nemithetho yasendulo yawavikela ekuphutheni kwezandla ezimbi, ezingatholakali kunoma yiliphi elinye izwe emhlabeni.
Incazelo yezinkomo zaseMongolian inja
Uboya bezingulube bungalinganiswa noboya bomswakama noma uphawu lwesinwele, ngakho lubucwebe futhi lunhle. I-tip yomsila ihlotshiswe nge-brush of rough "izinwele zehhashi", okuyinto ende kunefreyimu. Umhlobiso ongeke uwuthole noma yikuphi - kuyisici sesici seMalusi waseMongolia kuphela. Ngokuvamile, uboya luyisihloko senkulumo ekhethekile. Lapho uzobona khona amaphesenti angama-75 ngaphansi kwe-undercoat. Lesi sibonakaliso asiklonyelwanga kunoma yimuphi wabamele izilwane ezincelisayo emhlabeni wethu.
Kukhona abelusi baseMongolia abanemibala emithathu - ochkarik omnyama omunwe, ochkarik omnyama futhi kaningi kakhulu ungathola ibhanasi ebomvu ehlanzekile. Bonke banesiphatho esimhlophe esifubeni esifubeni sabo. I-ebb ebomvu-obomvu ebuhleni bayo obumnyama, ngokusho kochwepheshe abaningi, lezi zinja zitholwe kubokhokho babo basendle - izimpisi ezibomvu ezihlala e-Central Asia. Ingubo enesisindo emadodeni ifinyelela ubude obuyi-15 cm, futhi yenza i-eve ejwayelekile ekhanda nasentanyeni.
Abamele bezinja zaseMongolia banesilinganiso esiphakeme noma esingaphezu kwesilinganiso, isilinganiso semisipha. Amadoda ngokuvamile aphezulu kunama-bitches. Umkhawulo ophansi wokukhula we-bitch ungama-55 cm, futhi izinja - u-60 cm. Inhloko ye-bangar inkulu nge-skull enkulu. Ukuzikhethela komzimba wabo kungukuthi ukuvuvukala ngenxa yobuningi be-fat layer, okusiza ukugcina ukushisa nokuvikela ukushisa okukhulu kwesono esiswini. Izindlebe zabo ziyingcosana, isimo se-triangular nesethi ephansi.
Izinja zalesi sizwe ziye zaqina kanzima ezimweni ezinzima ze-Great Steppe, futhi zihle kakhulu ekubhekaneni nezilwane ezidla inyama, zivikela izinkomo ezivela kubo. Ngisho nangabe engekho inkosi yabo, bangadla imfuyo, bese bezingela isilo. Mhlawumbe, kuphela lolu hlobo lwezinja lunokuqonda okufanayo esikoleni kanye nomqondo wethimba elihleliwe, kanye nabaphikisi bawo abakhulu - izimpisi. Bonke labo abasebenzelana nabo babethwa ukuthembeka kwezokuvinjelwa, ukulawulwa nokuhlakanipha okuhle. Ngokwemvelo yabo, bafana ne-phlegmatic, kuzo zonke izimo, bezama ukubukeka bepholile futhi bepholile. Muva nje, kufaka isithakazelo kulesi sizwe, futhi ngokuvamile kaningi umuntu angathola izimemezelo mayelana nokudayiswa kwama-puppies aseMongolia, okwenza kube lula ukubona ubuhle be-banhars hhayi kuphela esithombeni noma kwividiyo, kodwa futhi empilweni yangempela.