I- iguana eluhlaza isikhathi eside iyingxenye yezidakamizwa ezithandwayo kakhulu zokunakekelwa kwasekhaya e-United States. Eminyakeni yamuva, lesi sigameko esiyinkimbinkimbi sesisulu sezilwane zasendlini nasezwenikazi lethu. Isilwane singokwesimo sezinkomo futhi siholela endleleni yokuphila. Ukukhula kuze kube ngosayizi othakazelisayo, isilonda esinjalo sidinga umhlaba omkhulu futhi unake kakhulu.
Bangaki ama-iguana ahlala ekhaya?
Uma uphatha ukuhlinzeka ngesilwane kahle, isikhathi sokuphila se-iguana ekhaya singaba iminyaka engu-15 kuya kwezingu-20. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, owesilisa uzofinyelela kusuka ku-1.2 kuya ku-1.5 ubude ubude. Insikazi inokulinganisa okuncane kakhulu futhi ayikhule ngaphezu kwamamitha ayi-1.3 ngobude. Ukuheha okungaqondakali kwe-iguana njengesilwane ukuthi yilapho impilo yayo yonke ikhombisa uhlamvu oluzolile nokungahloniphi isihlobo.
Iguana elihlaza - okuqukethwe ekhaya
Ngaphambi kokuba uthole i-iguana ekhaya, udinga ukuqonda ukuthi idinga ukunakekelwa ngokucophelela, futhi ukugcinwa kwayo okufanele kuzodinga izindleko eziningi zezimali kunokuthenga i-skull ngokwayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lowo muntu angaba ngumthwali we-salmonella, odluliselwa kumuntu uma imithetho yehlanzekile ingahlonishwa (ukugeza njalo kwe- terrarium nezandla ngemuva kokuxhumana no-iguana).
Uma usulungele isilwane esisha esiyingqayizivele, kudingeka ufunde izinto eziyisisekelo zokugcinwa kwe-iguana ekhaya. Okokuqala, awukwazi ukuvumela i-iguana eluhlaza ukuhamba ngokukhululekile endlini. Okokuqala, kungabangela umlilo, ukuguqula isibani, esakhuphuka sishisa. Okwesibili, ingavuka endaweni ekhuthele, lapho kuyoba khona inkinga ukususa. Okwesithathu, kuzolimaza i-wiring, ifenisha, amakhethi nezinye izinto zangaphakathi. Okwesine, i-iguana eluhlaza izothatha i-Salmonella ezungeze indlu.
I-Terrarium ye-iguana eluhlaza
Indlela kuphela eqinisekile yokugcina iguana ekhaya i-terrarium noma i-aviary. Efulethini lomuzi, lokhu kungaba yinkinga, ngoba i-terrarium / aviary kumele ibe okungenani ama-iguana amabili ubude, okungukuthi, cishe amamitha amathathu. Ububanzi nokuphakama kufanele kube ngamamitha angu-1.8-2. Ukuphakama okunjalo okubalulekile kuyadingeka ukuze iguana ikwazi ukukhuphuka amagatsha afana naso esendle.
Ezinye izidingo ze-terrarium zokugcina i-iguana ekhaya:
- Ukushisa . Njengezilwane ezishisayo, i-iguana eluhlaza kufanele ihaqwe yisimo sezulu esifanayo e-terrarium yakho yasekhaya. Ngomuntu osemusha, isibani esisodwa sokushisa sanele, kanti uma isilonda esikhulile, sidinga izicucu ezingu-5-6, ukuze zifudumise wonke umzimba wayo. Ukushisa komoya endaweni yokushisa (ngaphansi kwezibani) kufanele kube ngu 35-38 ° C. Kumelwe futhi kube nendawo yokupholisa ekushiseni okungama-27-29 ° C, lapho i-lizard inganciphisa khona kancane, uma kudingekile. Ebusuku, izinga lokushisa lomoya elise-terrarium akufanele libe ngaphansi kuka-21-24 ° C. Ungasebenzisi amachibi okushisa namatshe, njengoba lokhu kuholela ekushiseni kwesisu nangemilenze.
- Ukukhanyisa . Ngaphandle kwezibani zokushisa emgodini, kufanele kube nesibani se-UV esinomkhawulo we-UVB we-290-315 nm. Uma kungenjalo i-iguana izokwakha ama-rickets. Isibani kufanele sikhanyise amahora angu-12 ngosuku bese sivala ebusuku. Faka esikhundleni senyanga zonke eziyisithupha. Ukubeka i-terrarium ilanga elikhanyayo, esikhundleni sesibani se-UV, akunconywa, ngoba lokhu kungabangela ukushisa kwesilwane.
- Umswakama . Ngaphezu kokufaka echibini lokubhukuda, i-terrarium idinga ukugcina izinga eliphezulu lomswakama (75%). Ukuze wenze lokhu, fafaza ngaphakathi kwe-terrarium kusuka kwesibhamu se-spray izikhathi ezingu-1-2 ngosuku.
- Faka phansi . Zingaba i-sawdust enkulu emagqumeni, umshini obomvu obuntshani noma amaphephandaba anenki yokuphrinta. Awukwazi ukusebenzisa isanti, ukusho, izinkuni ze-sawdust (ikakhulukazi imisedari), i-substrate yama-cobs e-corn. Ukuwafaka kuholela ekuvimbeleni emathunjini nasekufeni kwesilwane.
Indlela yokunakekela i-iguana ekhaya?
Uma ukwazi ukugcina yonke imithetho yesilwane sakho, i-iguana yakho eluhlaza ekhaya iyozizwa ikhululekile. Ukuthi i-lizard ikhula kahle futhi ikhule, ikujabulise ngokuphila isikhathi eside, umsebenzi nomoya omuhle, kubalulekile ukunakekelwa ukunakekelwa: ukulungiselela ukudla okulinganiselayo nokungakhohlwa izinqubo zokuhlanzeka.
Ukugeza ama-iguana ekhaya
Ukunakekela iguana ekhaya kuhlanganisa ukubhukuda. Le nqubo ithuthukisa izinqubo zomzimba zomzimba futhi ihlinzekela inqubo ye-molting. Yenzani lokhu endlini yokugezela, ngaphambi kokushisa izindonga zayo nokuyigcwalisa ngamanzi ngokushisa kuka-30-35 ° C. Ubude benkambiso imaminithi angu-30, kanti udinga ukuqapha izinga lokushisa. Ku-iguana eluhlaza ngokwayo ingakwazi ukuphuma emanzini nokuphumula, ebhodini udinga ukubeka i-snag noma igatsha. Ekupheleni kokugeza kufanele udonsa isilwane esidlwenguliwe ngethawula elithambile bese uyidlulisela endaweni efudumele.
Yini ongayidla iguana ekhaya?
Inkinga ebaluleke kakhulu ye-iguana okuqukethwe yikudla kwayo. Njengoba i-iguana evamile evamile i-herbivore, akudingeki amaprotheni wesilwane. Ukudla kufanele kwenziwe nge-green, calcium ecebile, imifino nezithelo. Kulesi simo, inani le-calcium ne-phosphorus kufanele libe ngu-2: 1. Ngakho, i -iguana idla ekhaya:
- I-70-80% yokudla kwayo iqukethe imifino emifino emnyama, i-calcium ecebile (iklabishi, imifino yesinaphi, i-chicory, imifino nezimbali ze-dandelion, i-watercress, amaqabunga ama-amberberry, i-hibiscus);
- 20-30% yokudla - imifino ethosiwe (ithanga, zucchini, izaqathe) nezithelo (ama-raspberries, ama-strawberry, i-kiwi, i-melon, imango, i-apula).
- Ngaphezu kokudla okuyisisekelo, kunconywa izithako ze-calcium, ezithengiswa ezitolo zezilwane.
Ukukhiqizwa kwe-iguana
Ukuvuthwa ngokocansi kwe-iguana eluhlaza kwenzeka eminyakeni engama-4. Banda ngesikhathi sasebusika. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi owesilisa ukhetha indawo yokubambisana, ammake ngemfihlo evela emasontweni akhe. Inqubo yokuthandana kwabesifazane ihambisana neqiniso lokuthi likhukhume futhi libonakala libala. Ngemuva kwezinyanga ezimbili emva kokubeletha, owesifazane ubeka amaqanda - kusuka ezingxenyeni ezingu-20 kuya kwezi-70. Basemgodini oguguwe yizinyanga ezingu-4, ngemuva kwalokho abasha baqeda. Ukuzala i-iguana ekhaya akuhlali njalo kahle. Lokhu kudinga ulwazi olukhethekile nokukhathalela kakhulu kulo lonke lolu hlelo.
Izifo ze-iguana
Izifo eziyinhloko zama-iguana eziqukethwe ekuthunjweni yizo:
- i-rhinitis ne-pneumonia - ama-antibiotics weqembu lama-ampicillin asetshenziselwa ukwelashwa;
- amanxeba kanye nokulimala - ngezinsalela nsuku zonke, njengesidakamizwa eshukumisa ukuxuba kwamathambo, isisombululo esimnyama somswakama somama sinikezwa kusukela ku-pipette kuya kuma-iguana amancane - ukuwa kwe-1 kanye ngosuku, abadala - kuze kube ngamaconsi amathathu. Uma izilonda zisebenzisa i-turpentine liniment, isisombululo se-10% se-potassium permanganate, ngesikhathi sokuphathwa, amanzi asuka ku-aquarium asusiwe;
- ukuphazamiseka kwemithi - kuphathwa ngokuthuthukisa uhlelo lokushisa, ukulungisa ukudla;
- izifo zesimiso sokugaya - kubalulekile ukulungisa ukudla kwesidumbu;
- ukwephulwa kwe-molting - kubalulekile ukwandisa umswakama womoya;
- i-salmonellosis - i-2% ye-Chloramine, i-Vircon isetshenziselwa ukwelashwa, njengesilinganiso sokuvimbela, i-iguana inondliwa nge-feed fresh kanye ne-vitamin-mineral supplements;
- ukutheleleka kwe-fungal - okuphathwe ngama-generic kanye nama-topical agents (Clotrimazole Ointment, Mikoseptin, amaphilisi eTetracycline);
- izibungu - isidumbu se-reptile kumele siboniswe ngongxube wamafutha emifino notshwala 1: 1, enezixazululo ze-arpalite;
- izifo zamehlo ku-iguana (i-edema yesikhashana yamajwabu amehlo, i-blepharospasm).