Ama-hybrid nama-cherry hybrid

Abalimi abaqalayo bangakwazi ngisho nokwazi ukuthi kukhona khona i-cerafadus, kodwa abantu banolwazi kulezi zindaba ngenkathi uMikhurin evele ewela izinhlobo ezimbili zezitshalo futhi wathola i-hybrid ye-cherry "Maaka" nezinhlobonhlobo ze-cherry "Okuhle". Lokhu kwenziwa ngenhloso yokutshala ama cherry ngezindawo zasebusika eziqinile ze-bird cherry.

Igama le nzalo lavela emaLatini amagama e-cherries (cerasus) kanye ne-cherries yezinyoni (padus). Ngakho-ke, uma izimbali ze-cherry zitholwa impova yi-pollen ye-cherry bird, igama elithi tserapadus liyavela, uma kunalokho, i-paddocker.

I-Cherry ne-cherry hybrid - izinhlobo ezinhle kakhulu

Ababelethi baqhubeka befuna inhlanganisela ephelele yezinhlobonhlobo ze-cherries nezinyoni ze-cherry, ngenxa yalokho, kwatholakala izinhlobo eziningana:

1. "Novella" - ezihlukahlukene emhlabeni wonke, uye wanda ubumnandi obusika wezinso nezimbali, kanye nokumelana ne-coccomicosis. Kuyingxenye yezinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zokuzikhukhumeza, isikhathi sokuvuthwa siphakathi nesikhathi. Izithelo zinama-gramu angu-5, cishe amnyama, isivuno esivela esihlahleni esisodwa singama-15 kg.
2. "I-Rusinka" ihlukaniswa nokuqina kobusika kwezinso nezimbali, i-self-fertilizing ngokuphelele, eqinisekisa ukuthi i-fruiting yayo yonyaka. Ukukhiqiza umuthi ngamunye ngu 8-10 kg. Ikhuphuka kamuva. Isithelo ngokwayo asikakhulu kakhulu - kufika ku-3 cm, omuncu-omnandi ukunambitha, okufanelekile ukudla ngendlela eluhlaza, kodwa ingxenye enkulu ephindaphindiwe.
3. "I-Padocerus-M" iyi-cherry-cherry hybrid, eyayiwumthombo wokutshala izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene ze-cherry "i-Almaz", eyaba yikhokho owaziwa ngokuthi "iKharitonovskaya". Ngenxa yomsebenzi oqhubekayo ochwepheshe bokukhetha, izinhlobo ze-cherry "Crown", "Firebird", "Aksamit" yaba.

Ukutshala nokunakekela inyoni e-cherry hybrid

Ukunakekela i-hybrid ye-cherries ne-cherry izimbali nge-ceradagus cishe ayifani nokunakekelwa kwe-cherry . Abafaki izidingo ezikhethekile ezimweni zokukhula, futhi akudingeki neze izinyathelo ezengeziwe zokuzivikela ngokumelene nezifo zefungal.

Ukutshala kwenhlamvu kwenziwa nge-cuttings, njengoba ukukhiqizwa kwezinhlanzi (amathambo) kunganiki umphumela okulindelekile ngenxa yokuthi kukhona ukuhlukaniswa kwezici zomzali, okuholela ekuboniseni izibonakaliso ezibi kakhulu kunezitshalo zabazali.

Ukutshala ama-cuttings kufanele kwenziwe enkundleni engavamile ukuze ugweme ngokweqile ngokweqile nokushisa okujulile. Kudingekile ukuhlinzekela ukushisa ukushisa nokushisa komhlaba: amatshe, imfucuza yezinkuni. Qala umsebenzi ekuthumeni kungase kube nokuqala kokushisa okuzinzile, lapho umhlaba usufudumele ngempela.