I-craneocerebral trauma ingumonakalo owenziwe ngomshini ku-skull kanye nokufakela okungahambi kahle, okuyizingqondo, izinzwa ze-cranial, izitsha, ama-meninges. Izinhlobo zokulimala okunjalo zihlukaniswe ukulimala okuvulekile nokuvaliwe.
Izici eziyinhloko ezinquma uhlobo lokulimala yizi:
- isikhathi sokulahlekelwa ulwazi;
- izinga lokucindezelwa kolwazi ngesikhathi sokubhedlela;
- ukutholakala noma ukungabikho kwe-stem neurologic.
Ngokusekelwe kulezi zici, ochwepheshe bahlola ukuhlukunyezwa, banikeze ukwelashwa nokwenza izibikezelo.
Vula ukuhlukunyezwa kwe-craniocerebral
I-trauma evulekile ye-craniocerebral ibonakala ngesiphambeko se-skull, okungaba nzima ngokuba khona kwamanye amazwe angaphandle ngaphakathi kwe-skull. Iphutha libhekwa njengenani elikhulu uma indawo yalo idlula amamitha ayizi-3. bheka Kulolu hlobo lokulimala kukhona usongo lokutheleleka kanye nokutholakala kwezimo eziphuthumayo, okuzophazamisa impilo yesiguli. Ngenxa yokuqhekeka kwesisekelo se-skull, kunokwenzeka ukuthi kukhona i-liquorrhea engezansi ephazamisayo.
Ngemuva kokulimala okungathí sina, izinkinga ezibangelwa ukuguqulwa kwamagciwane ezinhlobonhlobo zobuchopho zingase zivele. Lokhu kugcwele:
- Ukuqothulwa kwesibhukela sikaJackson;
- hydrocephalus kanye nezinye izifo.
Ukulimala kwe-craniocerebral
Ngokushesha kufanele kuqaphele ukuthi ukulimala okukhulu kwe-craniocerebral kutholakala kaningi kunokuvulwa. Kunezigaba ezine zokuthuthukiswa kwayo:
- Isigaba sokuqala. Kubonakala ngokulahlekelwa ulwazi - kusukela ku-coma kuya ekungcoleni. Ekupheleni kwalesi sigaba, kune-amnesia, kwezinye izimo - hhayi ukuqedela.
- Isigaba esibucayi. Isici sayo esiyinhloko sinembile. Ngezinye izikhathi iziguli ezisekulesi simo zisesimweni "sokudakwa." Phakathi nalesi sigaba, isiguli siqala ugozi, ikhanda, ubuthakathaka obunzima, i-anemia.
- Isiteji esilandelayo. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, isiguli sinombuso ongazinzile, ngoba izimpawu zesigaba sangaphambilini azizange ziphele ngokuphelele. Futhi, isigaba sekwephuzile sibonakala ngengqondo .
- Isigaba sokuhlala. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, odokotela banquma inkambo yesifo, njengoba kubonakala izimpawu zendawo eziphikelela.
Esikhathini sokuqala nesicindezelayo sokulimala kukhona ukulungiswa okuphawulekayo phakathi kwemvelo yesilonda nesithombe somtholampilo. Ngenxa yalokho odokotela abakwazi ukunikeza njalo izibikezelo zokuthuthukiswa kwalesi simo.
Uma kwenzeka i-craneocerebral trauma, kudingekile ukuthi kudingeke ukuthi kusetshenziswe inkambo yokulungisa isimo esifanele, ekwazi ngisho nezimo ezingenathemba ukubuyisela isiguli ekuphileni.