IPomea isitshalo se-curling. Ngesimo sezulu esifanele, inkazimulo yasekuseni ikhula ngenxa yokufaka amagatsha amakhulu kakhulu ngekhabethe elikhulu kakhulu kuze kube ngu-3 m. Ngakho-ke igama layo lihunyushwe kusuka esiGrekini ngokuthi "i-worm-like". Amaqabunga amahle afana nenhliziyo nezimbali azenza kahle amapaki, izingadi, ama-verandas ngisho nezindonga zezindlu, enze imisebenzi yezicingo kanye nomthunzi ezindaweni ezikhanyayo. Izimbali-ama-gramophoni ezijabulisa amehlo ezinhlobonhlobo zembala - i-pink, i-blue, i-chocolate, i-lilac, i-orange, i-striped, ne-eye noma i-monochromatic, ikhona ngisho nemibala eminingi. Kunezinhlobo ezimbili zezinkazimulo zakusasa. Ziyakhathazeka kakhulu ekukhanyeni kwelanga ngakho-ke njalo ekuseni kusasa umuntu angazibona imbali entsha evulekile, futhi emva kokudla isidlo siphenduka sibe yithebhu - iyaqhubeka. Ngenxa yalesi sici, lesi sitshalo sasibizwa ngokuthi "inkazimulo yasekuseni - inganekwane ekuseni". Khona-ke ibhokisi lembewu livuthwa embali.
Indlela yokukhulisa Ipomoe?
I-Ipomoea ekhula ngokukhethayo kusuka kumbewu. Imbewu yezithombo isetshenziselwa usuku emanzini futhi itshalwe ngoMashi. I-Ipomea isitshalo se-thermophilic futhi ayikubekezeli ukufakelwa, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukutshala izithombo ngokuqondile emhlabathini emva kwamaqhwa, ukuze izimpande zihlanganiswe kakhulu ngomhlaba noma zingahlwanyelwa ngokushesha ngoMeyi endaweni engapheli, ngaphambi kokufaka imbewu emanzini hhayi ngaphezu kwama-degree angama-50. Enye inkazimulo ekuseni iyancipha ngokuhlukanisa i-tuber, izendlalelo kanye nokusika. Ukuze kukhule kahle, inkazimulo ekuseni idinga ukuchelela njalo, ukudla okunzima nokusekela ngendlela yamakholomu ahlukene, izintambo, njll.
Ngaphambi kokutshala imbali endaweni enomphela, udinga ukucabangela ukuthi inkazimulo yasekuseni ithanda ukukhanya, ukuphuza nokuphana. Ukungabi nokukhanya kungabangela ukuthi kungani inkazimulo yasekuseni ingaqhakazi, kanti ukungabi khona kokuphuza kuzobukeka ngobukhulu bembali, engaba ngu-10cm ububanzi.
Izifo zenkazimulo yasekuseni
Izifo ezivame kakhulu zenkazimulo yasekuseni - isicabucabu se-spider, ama-aphid nokubola kwempande.
Izimpawu ze-spider mite yiwebhu ebomvu emaqabunga nase-yellowing. Ukuze uvimbele lesi sifo, udinga ukuhlanza amasu amaqabunga ngamanzi. Kodwa uma lesi sitshalo sesivele sithintekile, izixazululo ezikhethekile zizosiza.
I-ipomea ayithintwa kakhulu yi-aphid, kodwa uma lokhu kwenzeka, inambuzane kumele isetshenziselwe ukuphatha lesi sitshalo. Isibonakaliso sokuqala salenkazimulo yesifo sekusasa kuyoba amaqabunga aphuzi, ahlanganiswe namabala.
Akudingeki ukuba uwele ngenkazimulo ngesifiso, singagcina ngokubola kwempande, futhi umphumela uzoba ukubola kwezimbali namaqabunga. Ngezibonakaliso ezinjalo kubalulekile ukuyeka ukudla futhi ukhulule ngokucophelela inhlabathi.
Izinhlobo ze-Ipomoea. Ipomea ampelnaya
Umndeni we-Ipomoea ungowomndeni we-corolla futhi uhlanganisa izinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-500. Kuvame ukutholakala emazweni ashisayo nama-subtropics, kanye nezwe lakubo - i-tropical America. I-ipomites yonyaka futhi ihlala isikhathi eside, ingadi nekamelo.
I-Garden Ipomites iyaphawuleka ngenxa yokungathobeki kwabo nokuziphikisa izifo, kodwa izinhlobo zasendlini zinezinto ezinengqondo.
IPomea ampelnaya esetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa ama-balconies, imigwaqo namafasitela. Akathandi umoya omile, ama-drafts, uthuli. Uma e-Ipomoeu ehlobo yenziwa ebhaleni, kuyadingeka ukuthi unikeze izinguquko ezibukhali ekushiseni, emvuleni noma emoyeni oqinile, ukuze umthunzi okhanyeni okhanyayo. Ikhetha ukuhlanganiswa komhlaba okukhanya okuvela esihlabathini, i-peat, i-humus, i-leaf kanye ne-turf emhlabathini, phansi kwebhodlela noma i-flowerpot kubalulekile ukubeka amanzi aphezulu. Ehlobo, ucele wonke amasonto amabili ngomanyolo wezitshalo ze-ampel, futhi ebusika kanye ngenyanga. Ama-cuttings ase-ipomeya ampelnaya asetshenziswe, anisela njengomiswa womhlaba. Sondeza izilonda zesifo se-spider.