Inkulumo yokubhala ngeke iphume ngefashini. Abantu bahlale bejabule ukubhekana nalabo abangabonakali kuphela ubuhle bangaphakathi, kodwa futhi bayakwazi ukunikeza imicabango yabo ngendlela efanele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inkulumo ekhulunywe ngokuphelele ayiyona into efana nesipho semvelo. Iyakwazi futhi kufanele ithuthukiswe.
Ukubhala inkulumo ngomlomo nangobhala
Ulimi ngalunye lunomcebo oyingqayizivele owehlukile kuye futhi wesono ukungayisebenzisi. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ngokukhethekile ngolimi oluzalwa kumuntu. Uma uzwa inkulumo ekhono, noma uma unombhalo owenziwe kahle phambi kwamehlo akho, ngaphandle kwephutha elilodwa, ngokushesha udala umqondo omuhle wombhali, i-interlocutor.
Thuthukisa isiko senkulumo ebhaliwe neyomlomo - umsebenzi wawo wonke umuntu. Futhi kwenzeka nsuku zonke ngesikhathi sokuxhumana, ukuqeqeshwa. Akusilo lutho abakushoyo ukuthi ngomuntu ohlakaniphile akuyona into enhle yokukhuluma, kodwa nje ukuthula.
Imigomo yokuFunda nokubhala
Uma sibheka ukucatshangelwa okuningiliziwe kwalokhu mqondo, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi igama elithi "isiko lokukhuluma" lisho:
- ukuhambisana kwalokho okwakushiwo;
- ukufunda nokubhala ulwazi olulotshiwe noma olukhulunywe;
- Ukufinyelela ekuqondeni imishwana ye-interlocutor, ukucaca;
- ingcebo, ehambisana nokusetshenziswa kwezigameko ezihlukahlukene, izingxenye zokukhuluma, izingqikithi, njll;
- ukuhlukahluka, ukuntuleka kwe-tautology, ukuphindaphinda okungadingekile, ukungcola incazelo yalokho okushiwo;
- i-aesthetics.
Ngaphandle kwalokho, ubumpofu bemlomo abukwazi nje ukuhlukanisa i-interlocutor, kodwa kungabangela nokucasuka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokuzivumela ukuba ukhulume ngolimi, ngisho nasekhaya, akekho oqinisekisa ukuthi inkulumo efundiwe izokuvela ngokuzumayo emhlanganweni webhizinisi, ngenkathi ingxoxo nekhanda, njll. Kulokhu kuzongezwa nokuthi izingane ezincane ezizungezile abantu abanjalo zizophinda ziphindiselele amagama.
Ukungabi namakhono okukhuluma okufundiwe
Uma engekho, khona-ke amaphutha okukhuluma ajwayelekile kakhulu ukusetshenziswa kwamazwi ahlukahlukene aphikisayo angenza kuphela lokho okushiwoyo (okufishane, njengokunye, njll). Futhi, zihlanganisa imishwana ejwayelekile njengokuthi "ngaphezulu noma ngaphansi", amagama angu-slang (ukuthuthukiswa, ama-devaysy, umsebenzisi, uma kungenjalo mayelana nokuxhumana kumbuthano othize), ukusebenzisa amagama ngegama elibi akukwazi nje ukubeka "isikhulumi" esimweni esibucayi, kodwa futhi ukuwinciphisa emehlweni e-interlocutor, amaphutha ohlelweni lwe-orthoepic (drushlag, risetka), amafomu okufingqiwe amagama (comp, laptop).
Zonke lezi ziphutha ziphazamise ukuzwa futhi azibheki lutho olubalulekile mayelana nesiphakamiso, azidali isithombe somuntu onamandla.
Indlela yokuthuthukisa inkulumo efanele?
Ikhwalithi yenkulumo yokubhala kufanele ithuthukiswe nsuku zonke, igcwaliswe. Phela, ngisho noma umuntu ethuthukiswa ngokwengqondo, efundeka kahle, unomhlaba ojulile wangaphakathi, kodwa, alas, akakwazi ukuveza ngokucacile, khona-ke uzokwazi kuphela lokho akushoyo.
Ngakho-ke, ukuthuthukiswa kwenkulumo yokufunda kudinga ukuqaliswa kwemithetho eminingana elula:
- Ukufunda izincwadi ngezihloko ezihlukahlukene, kusukela ebhola bebhola bese kuphelile ngemfashini yamuva. Funda kufanele uhambe kancane, uqaphele wonke amagama.
- Nsuku zonke, kutuswa ukuthi ulandele inkulumo yakho. Ngaphambi kokuba usho lutho, udinga ukucabanga ngakho ngokucophelela. Ngeke kube okungadingekile ukuqeda amagama-ama-parasites.
- Izinga lokukhuluma lidlala indima ebalulekile. Ngakho, ngezikhathi zengxoxo kubalulekile ukuyeka isikhashana, ukunikeza umbala omncane womzwelo.
- IzAga, ama-aphorisms akwazi ukuthuthukisa kuphela inkulumo yokufunda, kodwa nokuyihlobisa.
- Ukuxhumana nabantu abahlukene, ukuxhumana okuhlukahlukene kungaphothula inkulumo ezingeni elifunayo.