Izinkinga zokukhishwa kwamathumbu zitholakala kuwo wonke umntwana wesine wokufakelwa futhi zikhumbule kakhulu impilo yengane nabazali bakhe. Mayelana nokuthi yini okufanele uyenze ngokuqothulwa kusuka ekusondleni kosana ekudleni okufakelwayo sizokhuluma ngokuqhubekayo.
Indlela yokuqaphela ukuqothulwa komntwana osanda kuzalwa ngokudla okufakelwayo?
Ngokusho kwemikhuba yezokwelapha, ukuqotshwa kwengane, uma nje esesidlweni sokufakelwa, kungabizwa ngokuthi isimo lapho ukuphuma kwamathumbu kwenzeka khona kaningi kangaphezu kwesisodwa ngosuku. Kodwa kuze kube yimanje, odokotela abaningi baye bathambekela emcabangweni wokuthi ukubeka uhlaka oluqinile lwe-defecation akufanele ngaso sonke isikhathi. Uma ukuxoshwa kwamathumbu emntwaneni kwenzeka njalo ezinsukwini ezingu-2-4, kodwa izimo ezilandelayo zihlangene, ngakho-ke akukho ukwelashwa kwengane okudingekayo:
- ingane iphupho elihle, iqala kahle, ineza isisindo, izwa kahle;
- Amanzi omntwana asanda kuzalwa asuke elula, e-mushy, ephuzi;
- ukuphuma emathunjini kwenzeka ngokuzimela, kalula, ngaphandle kokukhala, isikhathi eside nokucindezela okukhulu.
Ngakho-ke, kaningi ukulibaziseka kwezinsuku ezintathu kuya kwezinsuku ezinganeni ezintathu ezinyangeni ezingu-2-3, okuwukudla okufakelwayo, akubizwa ngokuthi ukuzibamba futhi akuyona inkinga, kodwa kubonisa nje ukuthi ingxube yomsana ihle futhi ingene ngokuphelele .
Kodwa uma ingane isetshenziswe ngokweqile kwegesi, isisu esisithukuthele, asipheli, sinzima futhi singaphumeleli, sakhala, sikhala, isitulo sakhe sinzima - usizo liyadingeka.
Ukuqokwa kwengane enyangeni eyodwa kanye nengane ekhulile (kuze kufike ezinyangeni ezingu-3) ekunceliseni ingane noma ekudleni kokufakelwa ngamacala angu-95% kuhlotshaniswa nokungahlanjululwa kwepheshana lomzimba futhi akubonisi ukuba khona kwanoma yisiphi isifo esingathí sina.
Ukuqotshwa kwezinsana ezincelisayo zokudla - yini okufanele uyenze?
Isikhathi sezingane ezisanda kuzalwa, kanye nezinyanga zokuqala zokuphila, imvuthu ivame ukuhambisana ne-colic emathunjini, ukubhubhisa, kanye nokuqothulwa kaningi. Isimo sengane esinjalo senza abazali baveke futhi basheshe bafune izimpendulo zokuxazulula le nkinga. Ngakho-ke, yini okufanele uyenze uma usana oluye lwasondla ngokufakelwa lunomqumbo:
- Ungesabi.
- Ungasebenzisi ama-laxatives "omdala" ukuqeda ukuqotshwa.
- Ukuze ugweme "ukuhlanza" kwe-microflora ezuzisayo emathunjini, akufanele ahlanganyele kwinqubo ebizwa nge-enema yokuhlanza.
- Uma kunesidlo sokufakelwa ebantwaneni ukuthambekela okuqhubekayo kokuqothulwa kubonakala, kunconywa ukuthi:
- unikele ngamanzi amanzi phakathi kokuphakelayo;
- noma wenze ingxube yobisi kancane kancane egxile kunconywa emiyalweni.
Kukhona imithi emibili, ukusetshenziswa kwayo okuphephile kakhulu kokuqothulwa ezinganeni ezisondelene ngokudla okufakelwayo: isiraphu ye-lactulose (isidakamizwa esithandwa kakhulu yi-Dufalac kanye nezifanekiselo zayo (i-Lactusan, i-Prelaxan, i-Normase, i-Lizalac, i-Portalalac) kanye ne-rectal glycerin suppositories .
Ukuqokwa kwanoma yimuphi omunye ukwelashwa kuwumsebenzi udokotela, kodwa hhayi kwabazali. Mhlawumbe udokotela uzongincoma ukushintsha ingxube ebisi oluvutshiwe noma ingxube nama-probiotics. Kungadingeka ukuthi uthathe imithi yokubuyisela i-microflora yamathumbu omntwana.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokudla okufakelwayo ukuvimbela nokwelashwa kokuqothulwa kwezinsana, kufanelekile ukwenza lezi zenzo ezilandelayo:
- ukusikhipha isisu somntwana, wenze ukujikeleza kwesigidi nxazonke;
- Yenza naye umsebenzi wokuzivocavoca obizwa ngokuthi "ibhayisikili", fanisa imilenze yengane ngebhayisikili;
- kaningi ukubeka phezu kwesisu sakho;
- yenza amabhati afudumele;
- unikeze itiye le-fennel yengane noma amanzi e-dill .