Ukususwa kokuhlinzwa kwama-hemorrhoids kuboniswa uma kwenzeka izindlela ezingavumelekile, futhi kukhona usongo lokudlulela kwamadayimane, ukuphuma kwegazi okukhulu kanye ne- thrombosis . Ama-node e-Hemorrhoidal awakhiwe ngama-round shape agcwele igazi. Ngokuvamile zikhona ezungeze i-anus, kalula zihlolwe ngokuhlolwa kanye ne-palpation. Uma kungabikho izinkinga, ama-node alula futhi angenakulinganiswa, futhi uma kwenzeka ukuvuvukala noma i-thrombosis zivuvukile, zikhulu.
Izindlela ezincane ezingenasidingo zokususwa kwama-hemorrhoids
Izindlela zokususwa kwe-hemorrhoids ezenzakaliswa kancane, noma ezingenakusizi, zenziwa ngesifo sangaphandle, azidingi i-anesthesia ejwayelekile kanye nesikhathi sokubuyiselwa eside. Lezi zindlela zisetshenziselwa izigaba 2-3 zesifo. Lokhu kufaka:
- Ukususwa kwe-hemorrhoids yi-laser - isetshenziselwa ama-node angaphandle nangaphakathi futhi inikeza i-cauterization yamathissi nge-laser beam nge-soldering kanyekanye. Ukungenelela okunjalo kungenziwa ngisho nalapho kwenzeka ukuvuvukala, ukuqhuma kanye ne-fistula.
- Indlela ye-coagulation ye-infrared - umthelela kuma-node wangaphakathi emisebe ye-infrared, okwenza kube khona ukugcoba kwemilenze yabo futhi baqhubeke befa.
- Indlela ye- sclerotherapy - ukwethulwa kwe-agent ekhethekile yokuxhuma emzimbeni wangaphakathi noma wangaphandle, ngenxa yomphumela lapho ukuhlanganiswa kwemikhumbi nokuguqulwa kwawo okulandelayo kwenzeka khona.
- I-Cryotherapy - ukuvezwa kwe-nitrogen enomsoco, okufaka isandla ekufeni kwe-hemorrhoids, kodwa kudinga ukwelashwa okungeziwe kwesilonda.
- Ukuguquka kwamagciwane ngama-latex izindandatho - le ndlela ihilela ukufakwa kwamasongo okucindezelayo emagqumeni angaphakathi, okwenza ukuba banqatshelwe kancane kancane.
Ukusebenza okukhulu ukuze ususe ama-hemorrhoids
Ukwenza ukungenelela okukhulu kudinga ukunakekelwa esibhedlela, i-anesthesia jikelele nokuvuselelwa okuqhubekayo. Imisebenzi elandelayo ingenzeka:
- I-Hemorrhoidectomy - ukuhlinzekwa kuhilela ukukhishwa okuncane kwesikhumba, i-membrane ye-mucous ye-rectum nama-tissue ngaphezulu kwe-node ye-venous, eyenziwa ngemva kokugudluza kwe-node. Kamuva, amanxeba ayabhekwa noma ahlale evulekile.
- I-Transanal desarterization iyindlela entsha enhle, lapho ukuqhutshwa kwemithanguzo ehlinzeka ngegazi kugeleza ku-hemorrhoids kwenziwa.
- Indlela kaLongo ihilela ukucubungula okuyiziyingi kanye nokukhipha ama-hemorrhoids, kuyilapho ingxenye ye-mucosa ye-rectal nayo isusiwe.