Enye yebhaktheriya ehlala njalo i-Staphylococcus aureus noma i-Staphylococcus aureus - ukuphatha izifo ezibangela kunzima kakhulu ngenxa yezinto ezinamandla ze-microorganism kanye nekhono layo lokuthuthukisa ukumelana nezidakamizwa.
Yini eyingozi ku-staphylococcus aureus?
I-bacterium ibangela izifo ezihlukahlukene: izifo zesikhumba nama-abscesses (carbuncles, furuncles, acne), i-abscess, i-meningitis, i-pneumonia, i-osteomyelitis, i-endocarditis, i-sepsis.
I-staphylococcus aureus ibhekwa njengenye yezifo ezivame kakhulu ze-nosocomial. Abathwali be-bacterium bangama-20% wabantu - kuxazulula izinambuzane zamakhaphu nezesikhumba.
I-Staphylococcus ingcono kunamanye ama-microorganisms afinyelela kuma-antibiotic kanye nama-bacteriophages, ngenkathi ekwazi "ukwabelana" nokuphikiswa okutholakala kumuthi nezihlobo zawo. Kuyinto ephawulekayo ukuqina ezimweni ezijwayelekile, kungakwazi ukumelana namazinga okushisa kuze kufike ku-150 ° C (ngokufanele, ukupheka ngokumelene nakho akusizi ngalutho), akesabi ukomisa, akafaki isiphuzo se-ethyl utshwala nophuthukisiwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ibhethri ifihla izinyunyana eziningana "ezivikelayo":
- i-catalase - ihlukanisa i-hydrogen peroxide, futhi-ke umoya-mpilo okhishwayo ubanjwe yi-staphylococcus ngokwawo;
- I-Lipase - ihlukanisa ama-plugs e-sebaceous namafutha esikhumba;
- i-coagulase - ijika igazi, ukuze, ngesikhathi esisodwa egazini, ibhaktheriya ingaphakathi kwe-thrombus eyakhiwe futhi ivikeleke emzimbeni.
Ama-bacteria ayimfihlo kakhulu engozini kubantu, akhiqiza kahle emikhiqizweni, akesabi ukongiwa kwemvelo. Kodwa, naphezu kokuqina okunjalo okuthakazelisayo, i-staphylococcus ayinamandla ngaphambi kokuzivikela komuntu onempilo.
Indlela yokuphatha i-staphylococcus ngama-antibiotics?
Ekuqaleni, i-staphylococcus yayisetshenziswa i-penicillin, kodwa i-bacterium yakhula ngokushesha. Namuhla, ekwelapheni izinsizi esikhumbeni esabangelwa i-Staphylococcus aureus, i-methicillin isetshenziselwa: izinkinga eziphikisanayo (MRSA) sezivele zivele kulo muthi. Ngokumelene ne-staphylococci enjalo yenza i-vancomycin, i-linezolid, i-teikoplanin, i-fusidic acid. Lezi zidakamizwa zisetshenziswa ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu. Ngokwe-furunculosis, isibonelo, ama-antibiotic akakwazi ukunikeza umphumela we-100%, kanti ibhethri izovela maduzane esikhumbeni, futhi isivele inokuphikiswa komuthi osetshenziswe ngaphambilini. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-antibiotics ahlahlela izitshalo eziwusizo zesikhumba kanye nezinambuzane ezimangcwaba, ngoba lezi zidakamizwa zisetshenziswa ngokuqapha.
Uma ukwelapha ukuhamba kwe-Staphylococcus aureus ku-nasopharynx nasesikhumba, kufanelekile ukuhlanza isisombululo samafutha se-chlorophyllipt, i-vitamin A, isixazululo se-furacilin noma ubisike isikhumba nge-colorless fucorcin, zelenok, i-methylene blue, isisombululo se-potassium permanganate.
Ezinye izidakamizwa
Okunye okunye okunye okumele kube khona kuma-antibiotics yilokhu:
- i-lysate ye-bacteria-imbangela yokusebenza kwegciwane lesandulela ngculaza ngokumelene ne-staphylococcus (Imoudon, IRS-19, iBroncho-Munal, Respibron);
- I-staphylococcal anatoxin - ibuye idale ukuzivikela komzimba, futhi ibangele umzimba ukuba ulwe nama-microorganism kanye ne-toxin yayo.
Izidakamizwa ezinjalo zokuzivikela ziphikisana nanoma iziphi izifo ezizimele.
Kuyafaneleka ukwelapha i-Staphylococcus aureus bacteriophages - amagciwane abulala lawo mabhaktheriya. Kodwa-ke, i-Staphylococcus aureus idlulisela ngempumelelo ukumelana nalezi zidakamizwa komunye nomunye, ngaphezu kwalokho, i-bacteriophage kufanele igcinwe ngaphansi kwezimo ezikhethekile (2-8 ° C) - ekushiseni okuhlukile izidakamizwa.
Ukwelashwa kwe-Medicamental kungenziwa ukwesekwa ngamakhambi omuntu okwelashwa kwe-Staphylococcus aureus. Kuwusizo ukuba udle i-pulp ye-apricot noma i-puree kusuka emgqonyeni omnyama wezingilazi eziningana ngezinsuku ezingu-3 ngokulandelana, futhi uthathe ukumnika kwenja ku-100 ml ngosuku.