I-Amikacin i-Drug is antibiotic eyingxenye ye-aminoglycosides ne-wide spectrum ye-bactericidal and anti-tuberculosis. I-Amicacin ayikwenziwa ngamaphilisi. Ithengiswa kuphela ngesimo sesisombululo samajovo kanye ne-powder yokulungiselela isisombululo esinjalo.
Incazelo kanye nezakhiwo zemithi ye-Amikacin
Imithi esebenzayo Amikaktsina - sulfate amikacin. Ngenxa yalokhu, le mithi iphumelela ekulwa namabhaktheriya anesigameko nesigamu. Isenzo saso sisekelwe ekubhujisweni kwebhande lesibindi kanye nokuvimbela ukwakheka kwamaprotheni. Ngenxa yalokhu, umsebenzi ophezulu we-Amicacin osebenzayo ngokumelene nama-bacteria anjenge:
- Klebsiella;
- i-salmonella;
- i-staphylococcus aureus;
- i-gonococcus;
- streptococcus.
I-Amikacin yezijovo zingathengwa kuphela kumuthi odokotela. Impilo yesilwane yale mithi ingu-2 iminyaka. Uvame ukuphathwa ngendlela ejwayelekile, futhi ixhunyiwe ngokushesha futhi ngokuphelele, kodwa kwezinye izimo, ukuphathwa kungadonsa noma kuqhume ijethi imizuzu engu-1-2. I-Amicacin iphinde isebenze ngendlela ye-inhalation.
Izinkomba zokusebenzisa Amikaktsina
Izinkomba zokusebenzisa i-Amicacin cishe zonke izifo ezithathelwanayo nezivuvukalayo ezibangelwa izinambuzane ezig gram-negative ne-gram-negative noma izinhlangano zabo. Ngalo muthi, ungaphulukisa izifo ezihlukahlukene zokuphefumula:
- i-pneumonia;
- i-bronchitis;
- i-abscess yamaphaphu ;
- ukuphazamiseka kwesikhalazo.
Futhi izinkomba zokusebenzisa i-Amikacin ziyizifo ze-biliary tract kanye nesistimu enkulu yezinzwa, okufaka phakathi i-meningitis eqinile.
Sebenzisa lesi sidakamizwa nge:
- i-sepsis ;
- endocarditis septic;
- i-cystitis;
- i-urethritis;
- i-pyelonephritis nezinye izifo ezithathelwanayo zegciwane le-urogenital.
Kuzosiza ekubhekaneni nakho nangama-abscesses wezicubu zesikhumba nezithambile, isibonelo, nge:
- ukushiswa kwegciwane;
- izilonda kanye nokulala kwezinto ezihlukahlukene ze-genesis.
Ungasebenzisa i-Amikacin ngokutheleleka emathunjini emathunjini, i-peritonitis nezinye izifo ezithathelwanayo zesisu esiswini, kanye nokulwa nokutheleleka okuhlukahlukene kwamathambo namalunga, ukulimala nokulimala ngemuva kokusebenza.
I-Amicacin nayo iyadingeka ku-prostatitis, i-gonorrhea nesifo sofuba (ngokuhambisana neminye imithi).
Ukungahambisani nokusetshenziswa kwe-Amikacin
I-Amicacin ineziningi zokuphikisana. Kuyinto enqatshelwe ukuthatha lesi sidakamizwa ku:
- izifo ezinzima zazo zonke izitho ze-hematopoiesis nenhliziyo;
- ukukhulelwa;
- i-neuritis ye-nerve auditory;
- hypersensitivity kunoma yiziphi izingxenye zomuthi noma ezinye aminoglycosides ku-anamnesis;
- ukulimala kwipulasitiki yokucwaninga noma yokugqoka;
- ukwehluleka okukhulu kwesibindi, okuhambisana ne-azotemia kanye ne-uremia.
Ukuqapha kufanele kusetshenziswe ekusetshenzisweni kwe-Amikacin nge-pneumonia nezifo ezihlukahlukene zokuphefumula ngesikhathi sokubeletha noma ukuphathwa kwezinsana zangaphambi kwesikhathi kanye neziguli ezikhulile. Kufanelekile ukuyeka i-Amicacin ye-myasthenia gravis, i-botulism ne-parkinsonism, ngoba lo muthi ungabangela ukuphazamiseka kokudluliselwa kwe-neuromuscular.
Imiphumela emibi ye-Amicacin
Ngokuvamile, imiphumela emibi ye-Amicacin ibonakala ngesistimu yokugaya ukudla. Lokhu kungaba yisicasuli, ukuhlanza nokusebenza kahle kwesibindi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngemva kokusebenzisa le mithi, ukuphathwa ikhanda nokulala kungase kwenzeke.
Ngokuvame kakhulu, iziguli zinezifo ezithathelwanayo ku-Amicacin. Kubonakala sengathi:
- ukuqhuma isikhumba;
- itching;
- imfucumfucu yesikhumba;
- i-edema kaQuincke;
- umkhuhlane.
Kungase kube nokuphendula okungezansi kwendawo, isibonelo:
- i-dermatitis;
- ukuzwa okubuhlungu esakhiweni somjovo;
- i-phlebitis;
- i-periphlebitis (uma ilawulwa).