Imvelo ifake ubuchopho bethu endaweni evikelayo, ebizwa ngokuthi i-cerebrospinal fluid noma i-cerebrospinal fluid. Lo mketshezi ukhona emgodleni we-skull ngaphansi kwengcindezi ethile, futhi ingcindezi yomswakama we-cerebrospinal ebuchosheni obubizwa ngokuthi ingcindezi yokungasebenzi.
Ukunyuka kwengcindezi engavamile kuyisifo sezifo eziningi ezimbi futhi kudinga ukwelashwa.
Izimbangela zokucindezela okwenyukayo okungekho emthethweni
Ukucindezela okuphezulu kokungena ngaphakathi komuntu kungabangelwa izizathu eziningana:
- I-Hydrocephalus iyisici lapho ukuphuma kwe-cerebrospinal fluid kuphazamiseka, ngakho-ke kuyacindezela ebuchosheni. Ngokuvame ukwenzeka ezinsaneni ekuthuthukiseni nasekukhuphukeni kwezingxenye ze-fetal. Lapho esekhulile, lapho lezi zindawo seziqalile, i-hydrocephalus ibonakala ngendlela yokunyuka kwengcindezi ekhulayo.
- Isizathu sesibili esivame kakhulu sokucindezeleka okungavamile okungavamile kungabangela ukulimala okungokwemvelo, ukulimala kanye nezimpikiswano.
- Izicubu zobuchopho.
- Izibhamu , aneurysm.
- I-encephalitis ne-meningitis.
- Ukufa kwesifo.
Izimpawu zokucindezela okungekho emthethweni
Ukucindezeleka okujwayelekile okungahambi kahle ngaphakathi kuka-10-15 mm we-mercury kubhekwa. Ukuphakama kwalo ku-25-30 mm sekuvele kuqakathekile futhi kuphelelwe ukulahlekelwa ukwazi. Ezinkathini eziphakathi kwalezi zinkomba, lo muntu akalahlekelwa yimiqondo, kodwa kunezibonakaliso eziningana ezibonisa ukunyuka kwengcindezi engaphezulu. Lokhu kufaka:
- ezinamandla, ngokuvamile ezikhanda ikhanda, ikakhulukazi engxenyeni yesibili yobusuku nasekuseni;
- ukuhlanza;
- iziphazamiso ngaphansi kwamehlo kanye nobuhlungu ngemuva kwezisekelo zeso;
- izinhliziyo zomzimba;
- ukukhulisa izithombe, ukwehla kombono, ukubukeka kwe-strabismus, umbono ophindwe kabili;
- ukhathala okwedlulele, ukunganakwa, ukuthukuthela nokwesaba.
Ukulinganisa kwengcindezi yokungasebenzi
Ngokuphambene nokucindezela komzimba, ingcindezi yokungasebenzi ayinakulinganiswa ekhaya.
Esigabeni sokuqala, ukunyuka komfutho wokucindezeleka kungathathwa ngokuhlolwa kweso ku-ophthalmologist. I-Electroencephalography, i-tomography ehlanganisiwe kanye ne-ultrasound yobuchopho nayo ingasetshenziselwa ukunquma ukukhubazeka kanye ne-pathologies eyenza ukwanda komfutho.
Ukucindezela okuqondile okuvuthwa ngokuvame ukuvame ukulinganisa ngokungaqondile - ngokulinganisa ukucindezela ketshezi lwe-cerebrospinal emgodleni womgogodla, esifundeni se-lumbar, besebenzisa umgqomo wokugwinya komgogodla. Uma kudingeka izinqubo ezicacile, ukucindezelwa kunqunywa ngokungapheli, ngokufaka izingcindezi ezikhethekile zokucindezela ezingxenyeni zobuchopho.
Ukwelashwa kwengcindezi eyandayo yokunyakaza
Kukhona izidakamizwa ezisiza ukuxazulula le nkinga, kodwa ukunciphisa izidakamizwa zengcindezi yokuqeda ingane yesikhashana okwesikhashana okusiza ukugwema ukulimala komqondo obukhulu. Uma kungenjalo, ukwelashwa kufanele kube okuphelele, kuxhomeke ekubambeni nasezimpawu zokucindezela ukunyuka komzimba futhi kwenziwe ngaphansi kokuqondiswa udokotela. Kuzo zonke izimo, inkambo yokwelashwa ihlanganisa ukuguqulwa kwezidakamizwa okugqugquzela ukukhipha uketshezi oludlulele emzimbeni, amavithamite complexes, izidakamizwa ze-nootropic ukuze kugcinwe umsebenzi wobuchopho, futhi ngokuvamile kudala. Kwezinye izimo (i-hydrocephalus, izicubu, ama-aneurysms), ukungenelela okuhlinzayo kuyadingeka ukuxazulula le nkinga.
Ngaphezu kokunakekelwa kwezidakamizwa, ukunciphisa ukucindezeleka okungahambi kahle
Ukwelashwa ngamakhambi omuntu
Amakhambi abantu asetshenziselwa ukwelashwa kwengcindezi yokungasebenzi, nakuba kungenakwenzeka ukukwenza nabo kuphela. Isibonelo, ukukhulula ikhanda elihambisana nokucindezelwa, kusiza decoction yamagatsha amakhebhali.
Enye indlela ephumelelayo yokugcizelela ukucindezela okungahambi kahle ingxube ye-ulamula (isikhumba) kanye negalikhi. Ama-lemons amathathu nezinhloko ezintathu zikagalikhi zitholakala emgqonyeni, zithwala ngamanzi alitha futhi zifaka usuku endaweni emnyama. Ngemuva kwalokho, ingxube ihlungiwe, ihlanzwa esiqandisini futhi ithathwe isipuni kabili ngosuku amasonto amathathu.