Ukugonywa kungukuzithandela, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi kunezimo lapho kungathandeki kuphela kodwa kuyadingeka ukwenza ukugoma okuthile. Lokhu kwaziwa kakhulu kulabo abathanda ukuhamba. Iqiniso liwukuthi isimo se-epidemiological emazweni ahlukene sihluke kakhulu. Uma emazweni aseCIS kukhona amathuba aphezulu okutheleleka nge-hepatitis noma isifo sofuba, e-Afrika nakwamanye amazwe aseLatin America abavakashelezi basongelwa yisifo esingathí sina - i-yellow fever. Ngalokhu kunzima ukuxilonga nezifo ezibulalayo izilwane zabantu bakithi azikwazi ukubhekana ngaphandle kokulungiselela ukuzivikela. Yingakho ukugoma ngokumelene ne-yellow fever kuyadingeka.
Isifo esiyinqaba
I-yellow fever ibhekisela ezifweni ezibangelwa yizifo ezithathelwanayo ezivela efomeni eliyinkimbinkimbi. Futhi umiyane yilowo othwala lesi sifo esibi kakhulu. Lo mkhuhlane wanikezwa igama lawo ngenxa yokuphuziza kwesikhumba kuziguli ezithintekile. Njalo yesibili, obanikezwe i-bite, uyafa, futhi abantu abangaphezu kuka-200 000 banesandulela ngculazi ngonyaka! Ingabe usenesiqiniseko sokuthi ukugoma komkhuhlane we-yellow fever kuyi-whim ye-tour operators, izigceme zamagceke nama-custom?
Ngokusho kwe-WHO, ukuphela kwalesi sifo kubonakala kulo lonke elase-Afrika nasezindaweni ezishisayo zaseLatin America. Uma unquma ukuchitha iholide lakho kulawa mazwe, sincoma ukuthi uthole ukugoma kwe-yellow fever kungakapheli izinsuku eziyishumi ngaphambi kokuhamba kwakho okuhleliwe. Ngendlela, kunezincomo ezimbalwa ngokuvakashela amazwe amaningi. Ukuze uvakashele, isibonelo, iTanzania, i-Mali, i-Rwanda, i-Cameroon noma i-Niger, udinga ukunikeza isitifiketi esiqinisekisa ukuthi ukugoma komkhuhlane we-yellow fever, okubiza ama-dollar ayi-10 kuya ku-30, sekuvele kwenziwe kuwe. Ezibhedlela endaweni ye-propiska, ingenziwa mahhala uma kunomuthi wokugoma ofanelekile. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi yiziphi izindleko zesitifiketi, ukuthengwa kwayo kuwufanele, ngoba idokhumenti ineminyaka eyishumi ubudala.
Izimpawu zomuthi wokugoma olwa ne-yellow fever
Njengoba sekushiwo kakade, lo mgomo kufanele wenziwe okungenani ngesonto elilodwa ngaphambi kokuya ezindaweni ezimilayo. Umjovo owodwa esifundeni esiphezulu - futhi uvikelekile iminyaka eyishumi egcwele ngokumelene ne-yellow fever. Kungase kungadingeki ukuthi ugonywe futhi, uma kukhona izinhlelo zokuvakashela i-Afrika, cha. Ngendlela, umuthi wokugoma ungasetshenziswa kusukela eminyakeni eyizinyanga eziyisishiyagalolunye. Uma kukhona amathuba okutheleleka, ukugoma kuvunyelwe futhi ezinyangeni ezine ubudala.
Ukusabela ekusungulweni komuthi wokugoma we-antiplatelet akuvamile ukuvela. Ezimweni ezingavamile, i-hyperemia iqala, futhi indawo yokujola igcwala kancane. Ngosuku lwe-4th-10 emva komjovo, izinga lokushisa, ukukhanda ikhanda, ukubola kanye nokuwohloka okujwayelekile kombuso wezempilo kungabonwa. Mayelana nemiphumela emibi emva kokugoma ngokumelene nokuphuza i-yellow fever, ukusabela kwemizwelo kungenzeka. Ngandlela-thile, utshwala phakathi kwezinsuku eziyishumi zokuqala emva kokuba umgomo wokulwa nomkhuhlane we-yellow fever uphambene, njengoba umzimba uqondisa zonke izinyathelo ekuthuthukiseni ama-antibodies, futhi kukhethwe iziphuzo zokuphuza utshwala. Ezinganeni ezincane, kuchazwa amacala amaningi e-encephalitis ngemuva kokugoma.
Ngokuqondene nokuphikisana nokugoma ngokumelene nomkhuhlane ophuzi, azikho eziningi zazo. Ngaphandle kokuphikisana okuvamile neminye imithi ephilayo (i- ARVI, imkhuhlane , umkhuhlane, izifo, njll), awukwazi ukugonywa uma uhlakulela ukusabela okwenziwe amaqanda ezinkukhu. Ukuze ugonywe, udinga ukuqala ukuthatha i-antihistamine. Khumbula, uma uphoqeleka ukuthi uthathe ama-antibiotics, khona-ke kufanele ugxilwe ngokugoma ngokumelene nomkhuhlane we-yellow fever.
Ukuzivikela ngokumelene nesifo esiyingozi, ngeke ukhathazeke ngokuthi kungenzeka ukutheleleka, futhi uchithe isikhathi esimnandi ezweni elingenasidingo futhi ungakhathazeki!