Lapho sibona i-lapdog encane encane, siyazi ukuthi singaqala ukumomotheka futhi sizwakalise ukuthi sincane kangakanani futhi sinhle kangakanani. Kodwa sizama ukuvimbela i-Rottweiler noma enye inja enkulu ngendlela yeshumi. Eqinisweni, akukhathaleki ukuthi ubani oyakunyosa: ukulunywa inja egulayo kuhlale kubulalayo ekuphileni. Ukukwazi ukuthatha usizo lokuqala uma uluma inja kungasindisa impilo yomuntu.
Ukulimala kusuka enkulweni yenja
Amanxeba okugaya. Uma inja ihlaba nje isikhumba, kodwa ingenaso isikhathi sokuyidiliza, isilonda siyabizwa nge-chop. Indlela yokuphatha ukulima kwenja kule nkinga: yeka ukuphuma kwegazi ngokusebenzisa ukucindezela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka, qala ukuphatha isilonda nge-antiseptic. Hlanza isilonda ngokuphelele kusuka ekungcolile. Ukulunywa kufanele kugulwe nge-betadine, bese usebenzisa amafutha ngama-antibiotics futhi usebenzise ibhande lokufaka ama-gauze.
Ukuhlukanisa. Uma inja isakwazi ukuphulukisa isikhumba, icala libi kakhulu. Misa ngokuphuthumayo isisulu kudokotela. Kungenzeka ukuthi kubalulekile ukuphoqa izingxenye. Ngemuva kwezinxeba ezinjalo kaningi kunezibazi.
Ngaphambi kokuphatha inja ukukhala, ngaso sonke isikhathi ulalele ngokucophelela imiyalelo kadokotela. Kuzo zombili izimo, uzobe unqunywe ama-antibiotics. Lokhu kuyadingeka ukuvimbela ukusakazwa kokutheleleka emzimbeni.
Usizo nge-dog bite
Ngaphambi kokufika kwe-ambulensi, udinga ukwazi amaphuzu ambalwa okubalulekile ekuhlinzekeni usizo lokuqala nge-dog bite.
- Ungasheshi ukumisa ukuphuma kwegazi. Udoti nama-bacteria ahlanzwa ngegazi.
- Zama ukunikeza isiguli ubuhlungu bokuzibulala. Ukulunywa kwenja kungabangela ukuvuvukala kwesilonda kanye nobuhlungu obukhulu.
- Ukuze unciphise isisu, kubalulekile ukugcina indawo ethintekile yomzimba ekuphakameni.
- Inxeba kufanele ihlanzwe nge-disinfectant. Kuthatha imizuzu engu-5-10 ukugeza. Uma kungekho lutho olune-disinfectant eliseduze, kukhona amathuluzi amabili angahlanjululwa angasetshenziselwa ukwelapha inja yenja: kungaba hydrogen peroxide noma isisombululo seseva yokuhlanza nokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwe-alkali.
- Emva kokugeza, emaphethelweni enxeba baphathwa nge-iodine noma i-zelenka.
- Emva kwakho konke ukugcizelela, vala isilonda nge-plater bactericidal noma ukubopha okuhlanzekile.
- Kuthiwani uma isayithi lokuluma inja libuhlungu? Ungenza isilwane somxube noju. Kule mikhiqizo ilungiselelwe i-gruel futhi isetshenziselwa isilonda. Kuyasiza ukusebenzisa amaqabunga achotshoziwe esitolo. Ukuphulukiswa okusheshayo kubuye kwenziwe ngokudla kwe-vitamin C.
Ukugoma ngemuva kokulunywa inja
Uma utshwala inja yomakhelwane, unelungelo lokufuna isitifiketi esivela kuye mayelana nokugoma kwansuku zonke kwesilwane ngokumelene ne-rabies. Uma uluma inja ecacile, le ndaba yinkimbinkimbi kakhulu. Isilwane kungenzeka ukuthi singaguli noma singcolile, kungenzeka ukuthi sibhekene ne-rabies. Inja ehlukumezayo yenza ukukhukhumaza nokunyakaza okunamandla, ukuhlukumeza okunamandla kuyo yonke into, ukuvimba okunamandla kwamathambo noma imbobo. Kuthiwani uma kukhona ukusola kokulunywa yinja ehlukumezayo? Ngokushesha kungenzeka uthintane nodokotela. Qaphela ngokucophelela ukuziphatha nenhlalakahle yomuntu ohlukumezekile: ukuphathwa ikhanda okuvamile, ukucabangela kanye nomkhuhlane kuyizimpawu zokuthuthukiswa kwesifo. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, kukhona ukuphazamiseka, ukuhlakulela nokuhlanganisa ukuhamba, ukulahlekelwa amandla kuphazamiseka. Inkambo yezinsuku eziyisikhombisa nje injeni emthini we-trapezius wehlombe. Ngisho noma ulunywa yinja efuywayo noma egonywe, udinga ukubonana nodokotela. Umuntu akakwazi ukugonywa ngokumelene ne-rabies kanye ne-tetanus, ngoba lokhu kwezempilo kuyingozi enkulu.