I-tonsillitis ivame ukuvama ngenxa yokuhlasela kwebhaktheriya. Ngezibonakaliso ezinzima zalesi sifo, isiguli esingumdala siphathwe amaphilisi e-antibiotic ngesikhathi sekhanda lomzimba. Cabangela ukuthi yikuphi okulungiselelwe okubhekwa njengendlela ephumelela kakhulu.
Ziyini ama-antibiotic e-penicillin ukuphuza ngomlomo?
Amalungiselelo e-Penicillin
Iningi lamabhaktheriya abangela i-angina li-hypersensitive kwiqembu le-penicillin yezidakamizwa. Ngakho-ke, okokuqala, udokotela ubeka izimali, into esebenzayo ephuma ku-penicillin.
I-Amoxicillin inikeza ukubhujiswa kwezindonga zamangqamuzana amabhaktheriya. Ngenxa yalokho, akusikho ama-microorganisms akhiwa ngokuphelele ngokufa ngokushesha. Thatha i-antibiotic ene-angina kubantu abadala 3 amaphilisi nsuku zonke ngezikhathi ezithile. Isilinganiso somthamo owodwa ngu-500 mg. Ukwelashwa kuvame ukuhlala ezinsukwini eziyisihlanu kuya ku-1.5 amasonto. Uma kwenzeka ukutheleleka okukhulu, umthamo ukhethwe ngamunye.
Ukungafani:
- ukucindezeleka kuya izingxenye;
- i-mononucleosis esithathelwanayo;
- i-lactation.
Imiphumela emibi:
- ukuhlukunyezwa;
- isifo sohudo;
- isiyaluyalu.
I-Amoxiclav - i-antibiotic, evame ukushiwo abantu abadala abane-angina. Eqinisweni, i-analogue ye-Amoxicillin nge-addition clavulanic acid, eqinisa kakhulu umphumela we-antibiotic. Isidakamizwa sesizukulwane esisha sisebenza kahle kakhulu.
Ukungafani:
- isisindo esingaphansi kuka-40 kg;
- ukucindezeleka kuya izingxenye;
- i-lymphocytic leukemia;
- i-mononucleosis esithathelwanayo;
- ukwephula kwesibindi.
Imiphumela emibi:
- ukuhlaselwa yisicashu kanye nokuhlanza;
- isifo sohudo.
Amalungiselelo e-Macrolide
Uma kungenakubekezelelana kwezidakamizwa ze-penicillin noma ukungasebenzi kahle kokwelashwa, ama-macrolides anqunywe.
Omunye wama-antibiotic anconyiwe kumlomo omdala wesifo somlomo ngu-Azithromycin. Isidakamizwa sinciphisa noma sivimbela ngokuphelele ukuphindaphinda kwamagciwane. Ihanjiswe ku-0.25-1 g ngezinsuku ezingu-2-5.
Ukungafani:
- ukubekezelelana komuntu ngabanye;
- ukuphazamiseka kwemisebenzi ye-renal noma ye-hepatic;
- i-lactation;
- lapho ukukhulelwa kusetshenziselwa inkinga enzima yokwelapha komama, lapho usongo lokuphila kwakhe ludlula imiphumela emibi yengane.
Isidakamizwa sinama-analogues amaningana:
- I-Hemomycin - njengamanye ama-macrolides, ithathwa amahora amabili ngemuva kokudla noma ihora ngemva kokudla. Uma kungenjalo, izinga lokumunca komuthi liyancipha.
- Ukuhlanganiswa yisidakamizwa esisha sesizukulwane, ngokusebenza kahle. Ukwamukelwa kufanele kwenziwe ngokubambisana nokusebenzisa izimali ezisekela i-microflora emathunjini evamile.
- I-Sumatrolid Solyushhn Tablets - ayinqatshelwe ukwamukela lapho ushayela izithuthi zokuhamba.
Ngokungafani neqembu le-penicillin, ama-macrolides akhuthaza inani elibi lemiphumela emibi:
- ukuhlaselwa yisicashu, ukuhlanza;
- ukuhlukunyezwa;
- ukwandisa ukwehluleka;
- ubuhlungu esiswini;
- ikhanda;
- isiyezi;
- ukulala.
Ungacabangi ukuthi ukuthatha i-antibiotic enegama elijwayelekile lamaphilisi angu-3 ngosuku, umuntu omdala ulahla ngokushesha i-angina. Imithi yama-antibiotic ayiyona ize
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ama-antibiotics ngokushesha abe umlutha. Uma uwasebenzisa ukuze uthole izinhlobo ezincane zokutheleleka, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ungathola umphumela we-zero ku-pathology eqinile, ngoba izinyunyana zingeke zizwele izinto ezisebenzayo. Ngakho-ke, ungayigodli usizo lwezokwelapha futhi ugcine ngokucophelela umthamo wemithi yokwelapha.