Ukuvuvukala kwamangqamuzana omakhalekhukhwini womgogodla nobuchopho, obuvela ngenxa yokuphindaphinda kwama-microorganism, okuthiwa yi-bacterial meningitis. Lesi sifo sishukunyiswa yizinhlobonhlobo ze-microbes kanye namacu. Ikakhulukazi isifo salesi sifo kukhona abantu abanomzimba omzimba obuthakathaka, kanye neziguli zophiko oluhlinzekwayo oluthola ukuhlinzwa ebuchosheni nasesiswini somzimba.
Izimpawu ze-bacterium meningitis
Inqubo echazayo yokuvuvukala iqala ngokuphuthumayo, kodwa kuthatha isikhashana ukusakaza i-pathogenic flora. Isikhathi sokugxilwa kwe-bacterial meningitis sisuka ezinsukwini ezimbili kuya kwezingu-12, kuye ngokuthi i-agent causative yesifo.
Khona-ke izimpawu ezilandelayo ziyabonakala:
- izikhukhula;
- i-hyperthermia kuya kuma-degrees angu-40;
- i-nasopharyngitis ;
- ikhanda;
- ukuhlanza;
- i-hyperesthesia;
- isicasuli;
- intamo eqinile.
Kukhona futhi izimpawu zesimo se-meningitis esivela kuBrudzinsky no-Kernig, izimpikiswano ze-Oppenhamp neBabinsky, ukuqhuma kwesimiso emzimbeni.
I-bacterial meningitis idluliselwa kanjani?
Lesi sifo sisakazwa ngamaconsi amancane.
Uma ukhwehlela futhi ehlabayo, umuntu osulelekile ushicilela ezinhlakeni ze-sputum ezinama-bacteria amaningi. Ukuvuthwa kwabo kuholela ekutheni ama-microbes ahlala emangqamuzaneni amancane futhi kancane kancane angene egazini, kusukela lapho angena khona emgodini womgogodla nobuchopho.
Imiphumela yokutheleleka nge-bacterium meningitis
Ezimweni ezinzima zalezi zinkinga zokukhubazeka zikhula:
- ukuvuvukala kwezicubu zobuchopho;
- ukuxubha;
- i-coma;
- i-paresis noma ukukhubazeka;
- ukunqotshwa kwezinzwa zomzimba;
- i-hydrocephalus;
- ukuphefumula okukhulu;
- i-edema yamapulmari ;
- ukucabangela kanye nokudilizwa;
- ukuphazanyiswa komsebenzi wobuchopho.
Njengoba ukwelashwa kwamuva esibhedlela noma ukwelashwa okungenakusebenza, kungenzeka ukuthi imiphumela ebulalayo ingase ibe yingozi.