I-ringworm kubantu isifo esithathelwanayo esithatha izipikili, izinwele zezinwele nesikhumba. Igama layo lesayensi le-trichophytia, i-microsporia, njll. Lesi sifo sivame kakhulu. Mhlawumbe, ekuqhudelwaneni kwesibili kungokwesibili kuphela ukuma kwe-fungus. Ukuxilonga emgodini womuntu oneminyaka ehlukene. Kodwa ngokuvamile banesandulela izingane nezingane.
Izindlela zokutheleleka nge-microspores
Isibangela salesi sifo kukhona ama-fungus amabili: i-Microsporum canis ne-Trichophyton tonsurans. Ingahle igciwane ngalezi zindlela:
- ngenxa yokuxhumana nesilwane esithathelelekile (inja, inja, njll);
- emva kokuthinta into yokunakekelwa yomuntu siqu noma enye into engowomuntu onegciwane.
Ingozi yokutheleleka nge-trichophytosis iyokhula ngokuphawulekayo ngokunciphisa ukuzivikela kanye nokulimala esikhumbeni.
Izibonakaliso zokuqala ze-ringworm kubantu
Isikhathi sokuxubha kwezimpungushe kubantu kukhona izinsuku ezingu-3-4. Uma ukutheleleka sekuvele kwenzeke, izimpawu eziyinhloko zesifo zingabonwa kwisayithi lesilonda.
Ngokuvamile, izimpawu ze-microsporia zixhomeke ngqo ekugqaseni:
- Uma ingxenye yengubo yekhanda itheleleke ngokunciphisa ngokweqile, i-foci encane encane kuqala ivela esikhumbeni. Kulezi "ziqhingi" isikhumba siqala ukucima. Kubonakala izikali ezimhlophe noma ezimpunga, okuvame ukuphutha ngephutha. Kamuva, izinwele ezigqamile zitholakala endaweni yesilonda. Kungase kubonakale sengathi othile uthathe futhi wamane usika izinwele.
- Isilonda sesikhumba nge microsporia okungenasisekelo. Okokuqala, ama-patches ama-red scaly avela phezu kwesikhumba. Ngokuvamile bane-oval noma nxazonke. Emaphethelweni lawa mabala kukhona "umgqomo" oqukethe amabhulu amancane. Lezi zingxube zigcina ziqhamuka, bese zoma futhi ziphelile. Maphakathi namachashazi, i-peel ilula, igcwele izikali eziluhlaza.
- I-trichophytosis engapheli, ethinta isikhumba. Esikhathini sendawo ye-microsporia yendawo, azikho izinwele nhlobo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinwele ziwela phansi. Indlu ngokwayo iyisibazi se-scaly esikhwameni.
- Uma i-microsporia engapheli isithinta isikhumba esithambile, le ndawo igcwele ama-specks. Umbala wabo ungabuka kusuka ebomvu noma obomvu kuya eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Le ndawo yinkinga futhi iyinhlanhla.
- Ukunqotshwa kwamapulangwe e-nail ane microsporia engapheli. Izipikili zithola i-fragility eyandayo, iba yincipho futhi iluhlaza.
- I-trichophytosis ejulile, ethinta ama-hair bulbs. Esikhathini sendawo yokuhlala indawo yama-lichen kubonakala izinhlamvu ezibomvu, ezifana nokukhula kwe-purulent. Lesi sifo sibuhlungu kakhulu. Kuhambisana nokushisa komzimba okwandisiwe, kanye nesimo se-malaise jikelele.
Kunokuba uphathe isifo somuntu kumuntu?
Ukwelashwa kwe-ringworm kubantu kufanele kube okuphelele. Bhala ukuthi kufanele ube dermatologist ochwepheshe. Lokhu ukwelapha kuhilela ukusebenzisa izidakamizwa zendawo ezinomsoco kanye nokungenisa komuntu amaphilisi okulwa nama-antibacterial kusuka ku-ringworm.
Njengomuthi wendawo, lezi zidakamizwa zivame ukushiwo:
- Isoconazole;
- I-Cyclopyrox;
- Bifonazole;
- I-Mikozolone, njll.
Lawa mafutha asetshenziselwa endaweni ethintekile kabili ngosuku. Lokhu ngokuvamile ekuseni futhi ngesikhathi sokulala. Futhi, le ndawo iyaphathwa kanye ngosuku (ikakhulu - ekuseni) i-tincture ye-iodine.
Lapho enqothula izinwele zekhanda, i-antibiotic Griseofulvin noma indawo yakhe ebizwa ngokuthi i- Terbinafine ithathwa . Kanye nophiko olunjalo lwe-antitifungal, izinwele zihlungwa kanye ngesonto ezindaweni ezithintekayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngesikhathi sokwelashwa, kabili ngesonto, bageza amakhanda abo. Kunconywa ukusebenzisa i-shampoo ekhethekile ngomphumela we-antifungal.
Ngaphezu kwemithi yendabuko yezinkoma kubantu, ingahle ihlanganiswe ngamakhambi abantu. Isibonelo, ungakwazi ukugcoba amafutha okuzenzela ngaphakathi kwisayithi le-lesion nge-microsporia. Ilungiselelwe kusuka ku-garlic echotshoziwe, ijusi le-birch kanye ne-birch amalahle (zonke izingxenye zithathwa ngesamba esifanayo).
Ukuvimbela izidakamizwa kubantu
I-Trichophytosis ilula ukuvimbela kunezinyanga eziningi ezilandelanayo ukuze uphathe. Izenzo zokuvimbela eziyinhloko:
- ukutholakala kwemvelo;
- ukuhlukaniswa kwesifo;
- ukugcinwa kohlanzekile;
- ukwanda kwamandla omzimba;
- ukuhlanza nokucwiliswa kwezakhiwo ngokusetshenziswa kwezindlela ezikhethekile, njll.