Kuyinto engafanele evamile yokuthi isifo sofuba sithinta uhlelo lokuphefumula, ikakhulukazi, amaphaphu. Noma kunjalo, amabhaktheriya abangela lesi sifo angangena egazini futhi aphindwe kwezinye izitho. Isifo sofuba esingenasifo esiyinkimbinkimbi kunzima ukuyihlolisisa ezinyathelweni zokuqala zentuthuko, ngakho ngokuvamile kubangelwa izinkinga eziningi eziyingozi.
Yimaphi ama-extrapmonary forms of tuberculosis?
Kuncike ekuqalisweni kwezinqubo zokuvuvukala kwezinsongo, izinhlobo ezilandelayo zesifo sofuba ziyahlukahluka:
- uhlelo lwe-urogenital;
- i-osteoarticular;
- i-lymph nodes;
- iso;
- i-peritoneum;
- i-meninges;
- isikhumba;
- izigulane eziyingozi;
- amathumbu;
- i-pericardium;
- isibindi;
- i-larynx;
- i-bronchi.
Izimpawu Nokuthola Isifo Sesifo Sofuba Esithile
Ukubonakaliswa kwemitholampilo yezinhlobonhlobo ze-pathology ezibuzwayo kufana nokunqotshwa kwesigungu noma uhlelo oluthile. Izimpawu ezivamile zingacatshangwa:
- ukuzithemba, ukuzwa njalo ukukhathala;
- i-syndrome ye-pain etholakala endaweni yokuthuthukiswa kwesifo sofuba;
- izimpawu zokudakwa ngokwemvelo;
- umkhuhlane.
Ukubonakaliswa okucacile kwalesi sifo kungafana nezinye izifo (i- meningitis , i-colitis, i-conjunctivitis, i-bronchitis nokunye okunjalo), ngakho-ke, nge ukwelashwa okwesikhathi eside, kodwa okungenakusebenza kwanoma yisiphi isifo, kuyadingeka ukuthi uxhumane nodokotela we-TB ukuze uhlole isifo sofuba esisodwa.
Ukuxilongwa kubandakanya ukwenza lezi zifundo:
- ukuhlaziywa jikelele kwegazi , umchamo;
- ikhophigramme;
- ukuhlolwa kwe-tuberculin;
- I-ray ray, i-computer noma i-imagin resonance imaging, i-ultrasound yesitho esithintekile.
Ukwelashwa kwesifo sofuba esisodwa
Izindlela eziyinhloko zokulwa nalesi sifo zihlanganisa ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa zokulwa namagciwane kanye ne-chemotherapy ethize. Imithi ihlelwe kuphela yi-phthisiatrician esekelwe emiphumeleni yokuhlolwa kwe-tuberculin, enquma ukuzwela kwamabhaktheriya ezinhlobonhlobo zemithi elwa namagciwane.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, iziguli zinconywa ukudla okukhethekile, ukuhambisana nombuso wosuku, ngezinye izikhathi - physiotherapy, ukuvuselelwa.