I-metabolism ye-oksijeni ibaluleke kakhulu emzimbeni womuntu. Inkambo yayo evamile inikezwa ngamaseli egazi okuthiwa i-erythrocyte, ngakho-ke ukunakwa okukhethekile kubhalwa ukubaluleka kwabo ekwenzeni ukuhlaziywa jikelele . Ukuphambuka kwemiphumela evela ezinkomba ezinqunyiwe kubonisa izifo nezifo ezihlukahlukene.
I-erythrocytes eyancipha egazini - izimbangela
Ukulinganisa kwenani lamaconsi yegazi kwenziwa ngendlela yokubala kwabo ku-1 cubic millimeter. Kubantu abesilisa abadala, lesi sibalo ngokuvamile siyizinhlayiya ezingu-4-5.1 eziyinkulungwane ku-1 μl, kwabesifazane kuncane - ivolumu evamile ye-erythrocyte iyancipha ibe yizigidi ezingu-3.7-4.1 ku-1 μl.
Noma yikuphi, ngisho nokuncane kakhulu, ukungahambisani namanani amisiwe kubonisa ukuthi emzimbeni kukhona izinguquko ezithile. Yebo, uma isici, ngenxa yegazi esinciphisa amangqamuzana egazi abomvu, ukukhulelwa okulinde isikhathi eside. Umzimba wesifazane phakathi nalesi sikhathi ugcina amanzi kancane, ngakho-ke uketshezi oluphilayo luba yi-viscous encane (ehlanjululwe). Kwezinye izimo, udinga ukubona udokotela ukuxilongwa nokucwaninga okuqhubekayo.
Izizathu ezingenzeka ukuthi amangqamuzana egazi abomvu ancishiswe yilokhu okulandelayo:
- ukulahlekelwa igazi;
- zonke izinhlobo ze-anemia;
- ukungabi nensimbi;
- i-hemolysis;
- i-metastasis ngenxa yokukhula kwezicubu ezimbi;
- i-hotbed ye-inflammation engapheli emzimbeni;
- ukungena emzimbeni (ukuqoqwa kwamanzi okudlulela ngokweqile ezinhlobonhlobo ezithambile kanye nezibungu zamangqamuzana);
- i-leukemia ;
- i-myeloma.
Ama-erythrocyte egazini anciphisa - ukwelashwa
Okokuqala, kuyadingeka ukusungula isifo esibangela ukuphambuka kokuqukethwe kwe-cell cell kusuka ezihlakalweni ezivamile.
Ngezinqubo zokuvuvukala kwemvelo evumbelayo noma yegciwane, ukwelashwa okufanele ngokudla kanyekanye kwamavithamini nama-immunostimulants kunqunywe.
Ukwehla kwamanzi emzimbeni, njengombuso, kuphathwa ngamalungiselelo okudonswa kwemvelo okuvela emvelweni noma emvelweni. Ukudla okhethekile kungenziwa kunqunywe ngokuvinjelwa kwemikhiqizo ebamba amanzi ezinhlakeni.
Ngemuva kokulahlekelwa kwegazi okunzima, kuthathwa izinyathelo zokuphuthumayo ukuze kubuyiselwe ukubunjwa nokulingana kwamanzi abilayo.
I-pathologies esele ingaphansi kocwaningo olunzulu futhi olunzulu, futhi ukwelashwa kufanele kwenziwe ngaphansi kokuqondiswa kochwepheshe, ngokuvamile ngenxa yesiguli. Ikakhulukazi libhekene nezifo ezingokwemvelo kanye nezimo ze-anemic, egcwele imiphumela eyingozi.