Indawo yokuqala phakathi kwezimbangela zokuphulwa kwezinzwane kunganikwa ukushaya, lapho umuntu eshaya ngengozi ngento ethile ngezinyawo zakhe. Ukuphazamiseka okuphawulekayo okuncane kakhulu kubonakala, okubangelwa izifo ezenza ukwehla kwamandla amathambo: i- osteoporosis , i-osteomyelitis, ukungasebenzi komzimba we-thyroid kanye nabanye. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ngenxa yokuthi inzwane emikhulu inkulu kunaleyo futhi lapho ihamba, kudinga okungaphezu kwamanye iminwe ukusebenza, ukuphuka kwayo kwenzeka kaningi.
Ukuphuka kwezinzwane ezinkulu - izimpawu
Izimpawu zokuphuka kwezinzwane zivame ukuhlukaniswa zibe ziphelele futhi zibe nesihlobo.
Okuphelele kufaka:
- isikhundla esingavamile somunwe;
- ukuqubuka kweziqhekeko, okuqaphele lapho kucindezelwa;
- okungavamile (okuhlukile kokujwayelekile) ukuhamba komunwe.
Izimpawu ezihlobene:
- ubuhlungu obukhulu (ikakhulukazi, ngesikhathi sokunyakaza);
- i-edema;
- ukuphazamiseka kwamagciwane angaphansi kwesigqila.
Izimpawu ezichazwe ngenhla ziwuphawu lokwehlukana kwanoma iyiphi inzwane, kodwa uma kwenzeka ukuphuka kwesithupha, izimpawu zibizwa kakhulu. Ubuhlungu obunzima buyabonakala ngaso sonke isikhathi, isisulu asikwazi ukunyathela umlenze wakhe. I-Edema ikhula ngokushesha, isakazeka kuminwe eseduze noma ngisho nakuwo wonke unyawo. Umlenze ungathola umthunzi we-cyanotic.
Ukuphuka kwesinwane esikhulu - ukwelashwa
Uma, ngokuhlukana okungenabulungiswa kweminye iminwe, ngokuvamile kuvamise ukugcizelela nge-adhesive plaster noma kunomkhawulo wokusebenzisa i-gypsum limon (ithrekhi) enyaweni, ngakho-ke, uma isithupha sinqamuka, i-gypsum isetshenziswa ngaso sonke isikhathi. Futhi i-gypsum ithatha umlenze kusukela eminwe kuya engxenyeni engenhla yesine, futhi isetshenziselwa amasonto ama-5-6. Uma i-distal (nail) ye-phalanx yezinzwane ezinkulu iphukile, i-perilation ye-nail ingadingeka ukuthi isuse igazi eliqoqiwe.
Ngezinye izikhathi ukwehlukana kwe-intraarticular kuyadingeka ukuba usebenzise ukungenelela kokusebenza nokulungiswa kweziqephu zethambo.
Kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi ukufuna usizo lwezokwelapha uma kwenzeka usolwa ukuthi ukuphulwa kufanele kube khona ngokushesha,
Ngaphezu kwalokho, udokotela angakwazi ukumisela amalungiselelo evithamini namalungiselelo nge-calcium , ukukhuthaza ukunamathela kwamathambo ngokushesha.
Ukulungiswa okunamandla ngemuva kokuphuka komunwe omkhulu akudingeki. Into esemqoka ukulinda isikhathi esifanele futhi unike ukuhlukana ukuhlanganisa, hhayi ukunikeza umthwalo ngaphambi kwesikhathi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ekuqaleni, kungadingeka ukuthi usebenzise ama-insoles akhethekile.