Abantu abaningi babengazange bakhohlwe ngisho nokuba khona kwenkinga enjalo. Yeka, kodwa ukuhlaselwa yinhliziyo yisifo sangempela, okwenza isiguli sibe nenkinga enkulu. Ungaphiliswa isifo senhliziyo, into eyinhloko ukuqaphela lesi sifo ngesikhathi futhi uxhumane nomchwepheshe onamandla okubeka ukwelashwa okuphumelelayo nokufanele.
Izimbangela ze-lung infarction
Ukutholakala kwamaphaphu kubangelwa ukuvinjelwa komthambo we-pulmonary nge-thrombus. I-emboli (nazo ziyi-thromboses) zingenziwa emzimbeni kwanoma yimuphi umuntu. Lapho i-thrombus iba nkulu ngokwanele, ihlukana futhi igqoke umkhumbi. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, isinqumo sokuqala. Uma i-clot ihlanganisa isikebhe esincane, imiphumela engavamile ingenzeka ngaphambi kokuthi ichithe egazini.
Ukukhuluma ngokuqondile, i-infarction yamaphaphu ivela ngenxa yokungena ngokuzumayo ekucindezelweni komshini wepaymoni obangelwa izitsha ezivaliwe. Izimbangela eziyinhloko zokuhlasela kwenhliziyo zingacatshangwa okulandelayo:
- I-thrombosis ye-Vein ingenye yezimbangela ezivame kakhulu.
- Ukungenelela okuhlinzayo (ikakhulukazi ukuhlinzeka nge-cavitary) kusengaphambili ekuthuthukiseni ukuhlaselwa kwenhliziyo.
- Ngokuvamile, lesi sifo sitholwa kwabesifazane abaye babhekana nokubeletha okunzima.
- Ngezinye izikhathi ama-hormone okukhulelwa angabangela ekuthuthukisweni kwe-lung infarction yamaphaphu.
- Isizathu saleso sifo singasebenza futhi njengokuhluleka kwenhliziyo.
Ngezinye izikhathi lesi sifo siphume ngemuva kokungenwa kwe-intravenous, ngenxa yokuthi izitsha zingonakaliswa.
Izimpawu ezisemqoka kanye nokuphathwa kwe-infarction ye-myocardial
Izimpawu ze-infarction ye-myocardial ziyahlukahluka kuye ngokuthi usayizi nenani lama-clots wegazi avinjelwe yi-thrombi. Izifo ezibalulekile neziqhamukayo. Izimpawu ezivame kakhulu zesifo yizi:
- Ngokungazelelwe, ukuphefumula kufinyelela - isibonakaliso esingenamusa. Kungabonisa ukuthuthukiswa kwesifo senhliziyo.
- Ukusheshisa kwe-pulse noma ukunciphisa ngokuzumayo ukushaya kwenhliziyo yisifo esivamile sesifo.
- Ubuhlungu esifubeni kufanele buqaphele. Ikakhulu uma ihambisana nokukhwehlela negazi.
- Umsindo emaphashini nokubonakala entanyeni yesikhumba esivuthayo.
Ukwelapha i-infarction yamaphaphu kuyadingeka ngaphansi kokuqondiswa kochwepheshe. Ngokuvamile, izidakamizwa ezihlanza igazi zibekiwe. Ngesikhathi ukwelashwa isiguli kufanele sihambisane nokuphumula kombhede, zama ukuzondla yena.
Ukwehluleka ukulandela iseluleko sochwepheshe kungaholela emiphumeleni engathandeki yokuphulukiswa kwamaphaphu:
- i-pneumonia;
- ukuvuvukala kwesicelo;
- i-edema yamapulmari .