Izimpawu zokushaywa kwesibindi kubantu abadala

Isikhathi sasehlobo yisikhathi sokuvakashela izindawo zokubhuka noma amabhishi aseduze. Kodwa-ke, ngesikhathi sokuphumula ngaphansi kwama-sun rays, kusengozini yokushisa kwesibindi. Kodwa-ke, ukugula okunjalo kungakhula kumuntu ochitha isikhathi esivela emagcekeni olwandle, ngenxa yethonya elibi lokushisa nokuzikhandla. Ungazibona kanjani izimpawu zokushaywa kwesibindi kubantu abadala ukuze banikeze usizo oluphuthumayo?

Ukushaywa kwesibindi kwenzeka kanjani kumuntu omdala?

Ukushaqeka kwe-thermal - umphumela wokushisa okukhulu komzimba. Ezokwelapha, kunezinhlobo ezimbili ze-malaise:

1. Esikhathini sokuqala, sikhuluma ngokushisa, okuhambisana nokuzikhandla ngokweqile ngokomzimba. Ngokuvamile leli fomu litholakala kubagijimi, kanye nabantu abasebenza emisebenzini yamabhayisethi emagumbini angenawo umoya, amakamelo ahamba phambili.
2. Ifomu lesibili livame ukubhekwa ezinganeni nasebekhulile, abajwayele ukuthonya izinga lokushisa emoyeni ophezulu.

Imiphumela yesifo sokushisa komuntu omdala noma ingane ingaholela enhlekeleleni uma kungekho muntu osondelene naye ongasiza.

Thola ukuthi ukushaywa ngukushisa kungaba yizizathu ezilandelayo:

1. Esikhathini sokuqala kukhona ubuthakathaka obukhulu, ukoma okunamandla. Indoda ikhononda ngokuthi i-stuffiness.
2. Khona-ke izinga lokushisa liphuma. Ukufudumala kokushaqeka okufudumele kumuntu omdala kungafinyelela ku-40-41 ° C. Ngesikhathi esifanayo nokwanda kwamazinga okushisa kukhona ukusheshisa kwe-pulse. Ngokuvamile lidlula isilinganiso sezintambo ezingu-130 ngomzuzu.
3. Kukhona i- hypotension . Uma ungakwazi ukususa masinyane ukushisa, ukucindezela kuvamile.
4. I-hypotension ibangela i-pallor ephawulekayo yesikhumba.
5. Izimpawu ezibonakalayo zesibalo sokushisa - ukuhlaselwa kokuhlanza, isifo sohudo.
6. Uma kungekho usizo lokuqala, isisulu silahlekelwa. Kulesi sigaba, ukuxubana , ukukhohlisa, ukuphazanyiswa kokuma endaweni, ukucubungula akufakiwe.
7. Esigabeni sokugcina, i-cyanosis ebizwa ngokuthi iyatholakala. Ukuntuleka kwe-hepatic kuyaqala, ingozi yokugaya amathumbu iphezulu. Ukwephulwa kwezinqubo zokuqubuzana kwemithi kuholela ekusebenzeni kwezinso, okungasetshenziswa ngokushintsha umbala kanye nomthamo womchamo.

Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuthi ukushaywa komlilo kumuntu omdala noma kumntwana esigabeni esinzima akudluli ngaphandle kokulandelela. Ukushisa ngokweqile kubangela ukwephulwa emsebenzini ohlelweni lwe-cardiovascular, kuthinta kabi umsebenzi wesistimu ye-central central.

Isithombe esitholakala emitholampilo sokushisa kwesibindi

Ukuze uqonde ukuthi kungani ukushaywa kwesibindi kuhambisane nezibonakaliso ezinjalo, umuntu kufanele azijwayele nge-physiology yomuntu. Ukwandisa izinga lokushisa kwemvelo kuholela ekusebenziseni izigulane zokuthuthumela. Kubonakala ukuthi umzimba womuntu uyakwazi ukukhipha u-1 litre liketshezi ngaphakathi kwesikhumba ngaphakathi kwehora. Lesi yisilinganiso sokuzivikela esibuyisela ukushisa okuphezulu kwemvelo.

Kodwa kubantwana nasebekhulile, kanye nokuzivumelanisa okuphansi nezimo zemvelo, inqubo iphulwa. Ukunyuka okuphansi kwe-sweat kubangela ukwanda okusheshayo ekushiseni komzimba. Ukushisa kudlule isikhathi esingakanani ukushaqeka okufudumele kumuntu omdala, kuncike ezicini ezizimele. Kodwa ngokwesilinganiso ukushisa kuthatha cishe izinsuku ezingu-2.

Ukushisa komzimba kumuntu omdala kudinga isikhathi esingakanani futhi kuxhomeke ku-anatomy, izinga lokulimala emzimbeni, ukutholakala kwezifo ezingapheliyo. Ifomu elibangela ukungahambi kahle izinsuku ezingu-1-2. Ngokushisa okukhulu ukushisa, umuntu ngokuzumayo ulahlekelwa ukwazi, ama-raves. Kulesi simo, kungenzeka i-coma. Ukushaywa kwesibindi sokushisa kudinga ukuthi isisulu sibekwe kumnyango wezitholampilo, lapho, lapho engekho izinkinga ezinkulu, angakwazi ukuchitha izinsuku ezingaba ngu-10.