Nge-gout ngenxa yokuphulwa kwe-uric acid usawoti emzimbeni, lezi zinto ziqoqa ngamalunga, okwenza ukuvuvukala nokubhujiswa kwazo. Ngendlela ekhethekile, inqubo ye-pathological, ebizwa ngaleli cala i-arthritis e-gouty, ithinta amalunga ezinyawo (ikakhulukazi, ama-metatarsophalangeal joints of the thumb). Ukubonakaliswa okuyinhloko kuleli cala yilezi: ubuhlungu obunzima, ukukhuliswa okuhlangene, ukubuyisela isikhumba ngaphezulu kwazo.
Ukwelashwa kwe-arthritic foot arthritis
Ngesikhathi sokuqala kwe-arthritis enesifo esiyingozi, ukwelashwa kunconywa esimweni sesibhedlela. Umsebenzi oyinhloko kulokhu - ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka ukumisa ukuhlaselwa okungenani kwemiphumela emibi. Njengamanje, isisekelo sokwelashwa kwezidakamizwa for arthritis gouty yi-Colchicine yezidakamizwa. Lesi sidakamizwa ngendlela yezibhebhe zomlomo esitshalweni, esiqeda ukuvuvukala nobuhlungu ngokunciphisa ukukhiqizwa kwe-uric acid, ukucindezela ukuhlukaniswa kwamaseli endaweni yokuvuvukala, ukuvimbela ukufuduka kwama-leukocyte ekugxilweni kwezempilo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, imithi yokwelapha i-arthritis e-gouty ngesikhathi sokukhuphuka ivame ukuphakanyiswa ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa ezingekho-steroidal eziphikisayo, okungukuthi:
- Diclofenac;
- Indomethacin ;
- Ibuprofen;
- I-Nimesulide;
- I-Napprksen;
- I-Phenylbutazone.
Uma kungenakwenzeka ukusebenzisa uhlelo olujwayelekile lwezokwelapha noma uma kungekho mphumela omuhle ngemva kokusetshenziswa kwe-colchicine kanye nezidakamizwa ezingezona ukuvuvukala, ukusetshenziswa kwe-glucocorticoids kuyaqondakala - endaweni yangakini (ngokwemibandela) noma ngokuhlelekile (ngomlomo, nge-intravenously). Lezi zidakamizwa zihlanganisa: i-prednisolone, i-triamcinolone acetonide, i-triamcinolone hexacetonide. Futhi, njengokwelashwa kwendawo, ukucindezeleka nge-Dimexide kungabekwa, okuhlinzeka ngomphumela we-analgesic nokulwa nokuvuvukala.
Ukwelashwa kwe-arthritis engapheli kuhloswe ukunciphisa izinga le-uric acid usawoti emzimbeni ngokucindezela ukuhlanganiswa kwe-uric acid noma ukusheshisa ukuphuma kwayo. Ngenxa yalokhu, izidakamizwa ezilandelayo zingabekwa:
- allopurinol;
- i-thiopurinol;
- i-probenecid;
- sulfinpyrazone;
- benzobromarone.
Phakathi nenkathi yokuxolelwa, kuphumelela ukwenza izinqubo ze-physiotherapeutic:
- ukwelashwa kwe-ultraviolet;
- ukwelashwa okushisa;
- i-phonophoresis;
- i-laser therapy;
- i-magnetotherapy;
- i-ultrasound;
- i-electrophoresis ;
- ukwelashwa odakeni.
Izinqubo ezingenhla zisiza ekuthuthukiseni izinqubo ze-metabolic ezingxenyeni, ukunciphisa ukwehla kwezicubu zomzimba, ngcono igazi ne-lymph flow. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuzivocavoca umzimba kanye nokusikhipha imishini kunqunywe.
Okubalulekile ekwelapheni i-arthritis e-gout kuyinto ukuhambisana nokudla, okuhlinzekela ukuvinjelwa okuphawulekayo kokudla okuqukethe ama-purines, kanye nokwenqaba utshwala. Kubuye kunconywe ukwandisa ukungenisa kwamanzi.
Ukwelashwa kwe-arthritis e-gouty ekhaya
Uma esamukele imvume yodokotela, kungenzeka ukuba wengeze ukwelashwa okuyinhloko kwezilwane ngezindlela zomuntu. Isibonelo, enye yezinto eziphumelela kakhulu ukusetshenziswa komswakama omnyama we-radish. Leli agent liphumelela ngokuphumelelayo lisusa usawoti emajoyini, kodwa kudingeke sikhumbule ukuthi ezinhlokweni eziningi zezinyosi zingase zibekwe eceleni. Phuza ijusi kufanele nje ulungiselelwe nje, ngokulandela uhlelo olulandelayo:
- Ngosuku lokuqala lokwelapha - itiye eli-1. i-spoonful of juice ngosuku ngosuku emva kokudla.
- Ezinsukwini zokuqala nezilandelayo - ukwandisa umthamo ngetiyi elingu-1. spoon, kancane kancane ukuletha kube yingxenye ingilazi ngosuku ukuthola eyodwa.
Ngenkambo eyodwa, thatha amitha amathathu wejusi elimnyama.