Iziguli ezingaphezu kuka-70% ezine-tuberculosis yamaphalenda, i-agent causative yalesi sifo itholakala emathunjini. Ukwengeza, izindawo eziseduze zithintekayo, njengezitho zamantombazane zamantenteric, i-peritoneum, indawo yokuphilisa. Isifo sofuba samathumbu senza ukwakhiwa kwezilonda eziningi emagqumeni amancane omzimba, okuzobe sekugcwele ukubonakala kokubambelela, ukusabalala kwezicubu nokubonakala kwezicubu.
Ingabe i-TB yamathumbu iyasakazeka?
Ngokuvamile isifo esicatshangelwayo sivela ngokumelene nesizinda somonakalo omkhulu wamaphaphu, emele uhlobo lwesibili lwesifo esivulekile, esithinta kakhulu. Kodwa kunezinye izindlela zokutheleleka.
Nansi indlela isifo sofuba esiswini esisakazwa ngayo:
- ngesisu somama;
- ngokuxhumana okuqondile;
- ngokudla noma iziphuzo;
- uxhumane nesikhumba esonakele ngezinto ezingcolile.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-pathology evame ukuchazwa ngokuvamile ivela ngenxa yokufaka umquba womuntu kanye nomswakama, ukuxoshwa emaphashini aphethwe yisifo sofuba se-mycobacteria.
Izimpawu ze-tuberculosis emathunjini
Lapho kuqala ukuqhuma kwesifo, izimpawu zingase zingekho noma zifanane nokubandayo okuvamile, umkhuhlane:
- ukuthuthumela;
- i-subfebrile fever;
- i-malaise;
- ukuwohloka kwesifiso;
- isicasuli;
- ukukhulula esiswini;
- flatulence.
Ukuthuthukiswa okuqhubekayo kwesifo sofuba emathunjini kubonakala ngalezi zibonakaliso:
- isifo sohudo, ukuqothulwa;
- ubuhlungu besisu esisodwa, ikakhulukazi nxazonke;
- ukulahlekelwa kwesisindo;
- izimpawu zokuvimbela emathunjini;
- i-hyperthermia;
- ukutholakala kwama-nodules aminyene emgodini wesisu, okulula ukubona lapho kusetshenziswe;
- ascites .
Ukuxilongwa kwesifo sofuba esiswini
I-pathology ivame ukutholakala ekwamukeleni kwe-phthisiatric ngemuva kokuhlolwa nokulunywa kwesisu.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, izindlela zokucwaninga ezilandelayo zisetshenziswa:
- i-radiography;
- I-Ultrasound;
- i-intradermal test tuberculin;
- ukuhlaziywa kwegazi, udoti;
- ikholonoscopy ;
- i-biopsy;
- sigmoidoscopy;
- ukuhlwanyela kwezinto ezifisayo.
Ukwelashwa kwesifo sofuba emathunjini
Ukwelashwa kwemithi ye-mycobacterium yezingxenye ze-peritoneum cishe kufana nokuphathwa kwesifo sofuba se-pulmonary:
- Ukwamukelwa kwe-chemotherapy nemithi elwa namagciwane - Streptomycin, PASK, Etambutol, Ftivazid, Ethionamide, Tibon, Cycloserin, Tubazid.
- Ukuhambisana nokudla okunomthelela olinganiselayo wama-protein, amavithamini, ama-carbohydrate, ama-amino acids namafutha.
- Ukwelapha okungenasisekelo - i-antipirinovye, i-chamomile enemas, ukufudumala kuphazamisa esiswini, isingeniso (ngaphakathi nangenhliziyo) ye-vithamini B, i-glucose ne-ascorbic acid.