Ukukhala ezindlebeni (i-medical term - tinnitus) ngokuvamile kuvame umsindo ozwakala ngumuntu, kodwa hhayi ngabanye. Izizathu zokukhala ezindlebeni zingase zihluke: kokubili ezingasongeli nezifo ezidinga ukwelashwa okungathí sina.
Izimbangela zokukhawula okwesikhashana ezindlebeni
Ngezinye izikhathi umsindo nokukhala ezindlebeni kungabonwa kumuntu onempilo enhle:
- Umthelela womsindo okhaliphile, ozwakalayo. Izinto ezinjalo zingase zilalele umculo ngomthamo ophezulu, umsindo womsebenzi wokwakha, njll. Kule nkinga, usizo lwezindlebe alinaso isikhathi sokuvuselela, okuyisizathu sokubonakala komsindo okungekho khona odlula isikhathi esithile. Nokho, ukuvezwa njalo emisindweni ephakeme kungaholela ekulahlekeni kokuzwa.
- Umsindo wemvelo. Ivela lapho uhlala ekuthuleni okuphelele. Kulokhu, umuntu angazwa imisindo yomzimba wakhe, njengokushaya kwenhliziyo, futhi kwezinye izimo ubahumusha njengokukhala.
Lezi zimbangela zomsindo nokukhala ezindlebeni azilimazi futhi azidingi ukwelashwa.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukukhala ezindlebeni kungase kuzwakale ngokushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo, ngemuva kokuzikhandla ngokweqile noma ngokusebenzisa kabi ikhofi noma i-nicotine.
Izimbangela kanye nokwelashwa kokukhala ngokungapheli ezindlebeni
Uma ukukhala ezindlebeni kuzwakala njalo noma kwenzeka kaningi ngokwanele, khona-ke kulokhu kuyisibonakaliso sezifo eziningi:
- i-purulent otitis media noma izifo ezivuthayo zendlebe ephakathi;
- ukuhlukunyezwa kwekhanda le-tympanic;
- i-otosclerosis - isifo lapho ukukhula kwe-pathological of the bone ngaphakathi kwendlebe ephakathi kwenzeka, okuholela ekutheni ukukhubazeka okuvelele;
- Isifo sikaMeniere - ukugula kwezindlebe zomphakathi, lapho inani eliningi lomkhuhlane liqoqa khona, lesi sifo sihambisana nokuzondeka okuvamile, ukuwohloka kokulalela kwesinye isandla, nokwephulwa kokuhambisana kwezinyathelo;
- ukuvuvukala ku-ARVI;
- izinguquko ezihlobene nobudala ezinhlanganweni zokuzwa.
Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi uma imbangela yokukhala ezindlebeni yizifo zezinzwa zokuzwa, ngakho-ke kuvame ukulingana: kuzwakala kuphela endlebeni efanele noma kwesokunxele, okudinga ukwelashwa.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukubonakala kokukhala ezindlebeni kungahlotshaniswa ne-pathologies eziningana zesimo senhliziyo:
- Ukwandisa umfutho wegazi. Kulesi simo, kanye nokukhala ezindlebeni, kunezinhlungu ekhanda, emnyama "izimpukane" phambi kwamehlo, isizungu nobuthakathaka jikelele. Izimpawu zivame ukwenzeka uma ingcindezi iphakama ibe ngu-140 ngo-90 nangaphezulu. Ukushisa ngokweqile kungenye yezimbangela ezivame kakhulu zokukhala ezindlebeni nasekhanda, okudinga ukuqedwa ngokushesha kwezimpawu ngokuthatha imithi ukunciphisa ingcindezi nokunye ukwelashwa.
- Ukunyuka kwengcindezi engavamile . Ngaphandle kokukhala ezindlebeni, kuhambisana nezinhlungu ezibuhlungu, ngokuvamile ngezinyosi nokuhlanza.
- I-aestrosclerosis. Kulokhu, ama-deposit kanye nama-plaque ahlonishwa ezindongeni zezimpahla. Lokhu kuphazamisa ukugeleza kwegazi okuvamile, okudala ukuqhuma okuphazamisayo, okuzwakala njengokuzwakala ezindlebeni.
- Inhlanganisela yokukhala ezindlebeni ngezikhathi ezithile, i-tachycardia, ukwehlisa ukucindezelwa kwegazi, ukuzwa komkhuhlane emilenzeni, ukushisa komzimba kanye nokuzizwa komzimba ngokuvamile kubonisa
ekuhlaselweni kwe-dystonia yemifino.
Ngaphezu kwezizathu ezingenhla, ukukhala ezindlebeni kungabangela:
- ukucindezeleka, ukuphazamisa ukwesaba, ukucindezeleka;
- ukuthatha ama-antibiotic (i-gentamicin, i-leucomycin) ne-aspirin eningi;
- izicubu zobuchopho - ezimweni ezingavamile kakhulu.
Ukwakhiwa kwesibabule endlebeni uma kwenzeka ukukhala nokunye umsindo akuvangeli, kodwa kungaholela ekukhuliseni kwabo, ngoba ngenxa yokulahlekelwa ukuzwa, imisindo enjengaleyo ibonakala iyanda.