Njengoba i-asthma isifo somoya, ukuvuvukala okungapheli kwendlela yokuphefumula kubonakala. Lesi sifo sibonakala nge-bronchial hypersensitivity. Ngokumelene nalesi sizinda, noma yikuphi ukucindezeleka, ukungena emoyeni obandayo, ukuxhumana nomuthi obangela ukungezwani-kungabangela ukuhlaselwa. Igcina i-asthma inhaler. Ukusetshenziswa kwe-inhalation kubhekwa njengenye yezindlela eziphumelela kakhulu zokwelapha izifo zokuphefumula. Futhi ukuphefumula kwesifo sofuba kuleli cala akunjalo.
Izinzuzo ze-inhaler - ikhambi elihle kakhulu le-asthma
Ukuze silwe nokuhlaselwa kokuhlushwa, kunezinhlelo eziningi ezihlukahlukene ezilungiselelwe, phakathi kwazo kunezikhisisi, nezibhebhe ezinomsoco, kanye namagciwane. Abaningi babo basiza ngempela, kodwa abakwenzi ngokushesha kakhulu. Konke ngenxa yokuthi imithi, efinyelela ku-bronchi, ihamba ngendlela ende, igxile emithonjeni eminingi kanye nezitho ezihlukile.
Ukwelashwa kwe-asthma inhaler kuphendulela ukusebenza ngenxa yokuthi zonke izinto ezidingekayo zifakwe ngaphakathi bese ziwela ngokushesha kwi-bronchi, lapho ziqala khona ukuphepha ngokuphepha. Ngakho-ke, uma usebenzisa le divayisi, ukuhlasela kuhamba ngokushesha kakhulu.
Phakathi kwezinye izinto, ukuthi ungasebenzisa kanjani kahle i-inhaler ngesifo se-asthma, ngisho nengane encane izokwazi ukuyiqonda. Encwadini yokufundisa, konke kuchazwa ngokuningiliziwe, futhi okubaluleke kakhulu - kuyaqondakala.
Izinhlobo ze-inhalers namalungiselelo we-asthma kubo
Namuhla kunezinhlobo eziningana ezahlukene ze-inhalers:
- Okuthandwa kakhulu yi- nebulizers . Idivaysi isebenza ukuze umuthi kuwo uphethwe zibe izinhlayiyana ezincane futhi ungene ngisho nezingxenye ezikude kakhulu zesimiso sokuphefumula. I-nebulizers yesimanje kakhulu iyaphathwa.
- Amapayipi nama-inhalers asebenzayo asebenza cishe ngokulinganayo. Imiklamo yabo ilula, kodwa inokwethenjelwa kakhulu.
- Ama-Spacers - amadivaysi anamathele ku-inhalers futhi asebenza kuphela ekuphumeni. Ngenxa yabo, izidakamizwa zingena ngokujulile ku-bronchi, ngenkathi zisebenzisa okuningi ngokwezomnotho.
Kukhona izidakamizwa eziningi ezihlukahlukene zokungena. Isithasiselo esaziwa kakhulu ku-inhaler esivela ku-asthma nguSalbutamol. Isixazululo sifaneleka kokubili abadala kanye neziguli ezincane, senza ngokushesha
Yiqiniso, kunezinye izidakamizwa ezingekho ngaphansi kwekhwalithi. Phakathi kwabo:
- i-cromoglycic acid;
- I-Atrovent;
- I-Lazolvan ;
- I-magnesium sulphate;
- Fluimucil;
- I-Berodual;
- I-Berotek;
- isisombululo saline.
Ngezinye izikhathi ukuvuza kwe-inhalation kwenziwa emanzini amaminerali - Narzan, Borjomi.