Ukutshala i-mirabilis nokuyinakekela endle kuyinkqubo elula. Lesi sitshalo sijabule ngokukhula kwezimbali zonke zasehlobo, ngaphandle kokufuna ukunakwa okukhethekile ngokubuyisela. "Ubuhle bobusuku" bubizwa nangokuthi le mbali kubantu ngokuzithandela isabela ekunciphiseni okuncane kanye nokudla okunzima okuyinkimbinkimbi sonke isikhathi.
Flower mirabilis ku-landscape design
Imbali engavamile iyoba umhlobiso wensimu, ibhaluni, i-loggia. Kuye ngezinhlobonhlobo, ukuphakama kwesitshalo nendawo yayo ku-jikelele lands composition ukwakheka. Izihlahla eziphezulu zihlwanyelwe ngemuva, phansi - ngaphambili. Ngebuhle obubusuku, i-chamomile, i-lavender, i-marigolds, ne-bells kuyokwenza abangane. Labo abangazi ukuthi i-mirabilis ibukeka kanjani, kufanelekile ukunaka izindonga - amamaki aphezulu enza amafrimu amahle okuhlobisa. Ngokuphumelelayo bheka i-inflorescences egcwele ngokutshala okulodwa. Hlakulela i-mirabilis emabhodini emasimini namabhaloni.
Mirabilis - izinhlobo
Ukuhlala ezindaweni ezifudumele zaseMelika neMexico, i-mirabilis iyajabula ngokuhluka kwayo. Lapha ezweni lakubo likhula ngezinhlobo ezingu-60 zalesi sitshalo sezimbali. Indawo yethu yesimo sezulu isifanele kuphela ngezinhlobo ezithile - Yalap's mirabilis noma laxative. Kodwa-ke, futhi i-Yalapa ivela ngaphambi kwama-horticulturists ngezindima ezahlukene - izinhlobo ezidumile kakhulu zalezi zinhlobo yizi:
- flower garden mirabilis Iolanta - i-shrub kuze kube ngu-50 cm high, ne-thick branched neziqu. Kusukela ngoJuni kuya kuma-frosts okuqala, lesi sitshalo siqhakaza ngemibala egqamile enezimpawu ezimisiwe;
- I-lollipop ebomvu i-shrub kuze kufike ku-90 cm high, ne-green light igxumela i-branching phezulu. Izimbali ezinkulu zinombala obomvu obomvu;
- U-Elvira uyisihlahla esiphakathi nendawo ephethe amaqabunga aluhlaza omnyama nembala ekhanyayo;
- I-Ti Time Red - isitshalo esiphakeme sokuphakama ngesiphuphu segatsha kanye ne-pink inflorescences ecebile;
- I-Ti Time Formula Mix - i-globular yamahlathi, efinyelela ukuphakama kwama-70-90 cm ngeziqu ezingezansi ngezansi. Izinhlobonhlobo zihlukaniswa nezimbali ezifakwe ngamapulangwe ezinama-diameter amancane.
Mirabilis - ukufika
Mirabilis, ukufika nokunakekelwa emhlabathini ovulekile kwenziwa ngezindlela eziningana. Amahlumela amahle anika imbewu, kancane kancane isitshalo sitshalwe ngezilimo eziyizigaxa. Isiza salo kungcono ukukhetha ukukhanya okuhle futhi okubanzi, ngobumba obunobumba noma obunamanzi. Umhlabathi omuncu awunayo imbali ekuthandeni kwakho, futhi ubuhle bobusuku ngeke bukhululeke ehlathini noma endaweni enomdlandla. Ukutshala nokunakekela ama-mirabilis akuletha ubunzima kubalimi abanolwazi. Noma kunjalo, ezinye izinkathi zohlelo kumele zicatshangelwe.
Indlela yokutshala i-mirabilis?
Ezindaweni ezifudumele zezulu, impendulo yombuzo wokutshala ama-mirabilis kusho ukutshala ngokuqondile kwembewu emhlabathini ovulekile. Lapho nje inhlabathi iqhuma, izinto zokutshala ezilungiselelwe ngaphambilini zifakwa enhlabathini. Emgodini, imbewu isakazwa ngokulinganayo nge-interval of 7-8 cm, inzalo ngayinye iyancipha ngo-3 cm. Khona-ke isayithi iniselwa futhi ihlanganiswe ngento engavunyelwe ukuvikela amahlumela okuqala ehlathini. Lapho ukusongelwa kwalesi sigameko kudlula indawo yokukhosela kususiwe, futhi amahlumela aphelelwe phansi.
Ezindaweni lapho intwasahlobo ingaphazamisi ukufudumala, ubuhle bobusuku buhlwanyelwe izithombo noma izilimo eziyizigaxa. Le ndlela ibhekwa njengabasebenzi abaningi, kodwa umphumela uqinisekisiwe. Izitshalo ezihlumekile kusengaphambili - ekuqaleni kuka-Ephreli, imbewu yalungiswa futhi ihlwanyelwe ezindebe ezikhethekile, igcwele umhlabathi omncane we-alkali. Amahlumela okuqala ekhaya avela emva kwamasonto amabili, ngalesi sigaba ukugqoka kokuqala okuphezulu kusetshenzisiwe bese uqala ukuqina.
Lapho ukutshala mirabilis emhlabathini ovulekile?
Umbuzo womlingiswa ngamunye - lapho ukutshala ama-mirabilis emhlabathini ovulekile? Kulesi simo, udinga ukugxila ezimweni zesimo sezulu nokutholakala kokubhaliwe. Kukholelwa ukuthi sekufinyelele ku-10-15 cm seedling mirabilis isilungele ukutshala. Kodwa ngaphambi kokuba udlulisele izithombo emhlabathini ovulekile, kudingeka uqiniseke ukuthi inhlabathi iyathuthukiswa kahle, futhi usongo lweqhwa seluphelile.
Mirabilis - ekhula
Ukuhlwanyela izithombo noma ukutshala ngqo emhlabathini - imbewu yobuhle obubusuku idinga ukulungiswa, nezithombo zokunakekelwa okukhethekile:
- Ukulima kwe-mirabilis kusuka emzimbeni kuqala ngokugxilisa izinto zokutshala emanzini afudumele kanye ne-scarification (umonakalo omncane kwigobolondo elingaphandle eliqinile).
- Uma sikhuluma ngokuhluma kwezithombo, imbewu ihanjiswa kabili kwisitsha esithile esine-alkaline substrate, iphuziswa ngekhambi lokuzibulala kanye nefilimu.
- Izinkomishi zigcinwa ekushiseni kwe-18-20 ° C.
- Emva kokuvela kwamahlumela okuqala, okwenzeka ngaphambi kwezinsuku ezingu-5-6 emva kokutshala, ifilimu isusiwe futhi izitshalo zisuswe eduze kwelanga.
- Uma izithombo zanikeza lezi zinhlobo zombili, emva kokuvela kweqabunga lokuqala, i-germ ebuthakathaka inqunywe ukuze ingaphazamisi ukuthuthukiswa komuntu oqinile.
- Esikhathini esifanayo, izitshalo zihlanganiswa ngamalungiselelo akhethekile (Rastorin, Fertik, Krepysh).
- Fafaza izithombo zama-mirabilis emva kokumiswa okuphelele komhlaba we-coma.
- Lapho izithombo zikhula zidonsa zibe izimbiza ezinkulu.
- Ukuze kube nzima, ama-mirabilis amancane athathwa emoyeni omusha, kancane kancane akhula isikhathi sokuhlala.
Mirabilis, ukutshala nokunakekelwa emhlabathini ovulekile kungenziwa ngezilimo eziyizigaxa. Le ndlela ivame phakathi kwabalimi abanolwazi. Kuvuna ekwindla noma kuthengwa ngezilimo eziyizigaxa zesitolo ebusuku ebusuku ebusika egcinwe endaweni epholile ekushiseni okungaphansi kuka-5 ° C. Emhlabathini bahlwanyelwe entwasahlobo, lapho inhlabathi igubha ukujula kufikela ku-15cm. Amahlumela okuqala esitshalo ahlanganiswe kuze kube yilapho usongelwa ama-frost.
Flower mirabilis - ukunakekelwa
Izithombo ezinamandla noma amahlumela obuhle obubusuku azidingeki ekunakekeleni. Lesi sitshalo asidingi ukuphuza njalo nokugqoka okuphezulu. Mirabilis engadini izojabulela izimbali ezimnandi eziqhubekayo, uma uphuza amanzi izikhathi ezingu-1-3 ngesonto uma kwenzeka uhlobo lwehlobo. Asikho isidingo sokufaka umhlabathi emhlabathini uma ihlobo livula. Lesi sitshalo siphendule kahle ekukhuliseni - okokuqala udinga ukwenza umanyolo ekuqaleni kwenkathi ekhulayo, okwesibili - phakathi kwehlobo, okwesithathu - ekupheleni kwenkathi. Njenga-mirabilis, izinqubo ezinjengokukhulula inhlabathi nokusila ukhula.
Iyini lokushisa okumelana nama-mirabilis?
Ngokunakekelwa okufanele, lesi sitshalo siqhakaza yonke ihlobo, kuze kube seqhwa kuqala. Njengoba i-thermophilic, i-mirabilis ayiphenduli kahle ekunciphiseni izinga lokushisa elingaphansi kuka-15 ° C. Imifula yomswakama iyonakalisa izithombo namahlumela okuqala. Ukugubha izilimo eziyizigaxa ebusika kungagcinwa ekushiseni okungaphansi kuka-5-7 ° C. Ezindaweni eziseningizimu, ingaba yi-hibernate endaweni enodaka . Ukulima izithombo zezimbali ze-Mirabilis ekamelweni kuyadingeka ukugcina umbuso wokushisa ngaphakathi kuka-28-22 ° С.
Ngidinga ukuchofoza i-mirabilis?
Ubuhle obubusuku abuyona into engathandabuzwa njengento eyintandokazi yabakhi bezemvelo - isitshalo singabanjwa futhi sivunwe, sinike isihlahla isimo esiyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukusabela kwe-perennial mirabilis kulezo zinqubo kuyathokozisa - emva kokudubula, ukukhula kukhula kuphela futhi isihlahla sonke sigcwele izimbali ezintsha ezikhanyayo. Phula abalimi kanye namahlumela abancane abuthakathaka avela ezihlakalweni.
Flower mirabilis - ukugqoka okuphezulu
Ngokusho kwencazelo, owokuzalwa eNingizimu Melika - mirabilis - engathobekile, kodwa imithetho yokunakekelwa kwalesi sitshalo segadi inikeza ukudla. Ukhumbula kahle ubuhle obubusuku bokufaka umanyolo obunzima obunzima, kodwa kusuka ezilwaneni ezikulesi simo kungcono ukwenqaba. Indawo yempande ingafakwa umquba namanzi noma umquba . Izinqubo zenziwa ngesikhathi sokukhula, maphakathi nango-ehlobo.
Plant mirabilis - izifo nezinambuzane
Phakathi kwezinambuzane, lesi sitshalo asikho izitha eziyingozi. Kuphikisana nezinambuzane. Okungathandeki kuthinta ukuguqulwa kwenhlabathi - imbali ithinta ukubola kwezimpande. Ngakho-ke, ekunakekeleni i-mirabilis, akufanele ukwedlulele ngamanzi noma ukusetha ukutshala isayithi lapho umswakama uphazamisa khona. Ukugqwala noma ukubonakala kungabonakala emaqabunga - lokhu kungumphumela wokutheleleka ngezifo ze-fungal. Ama-fungicides angasiza nabo.