- Indawo: Larache, esifundazweni saseLarache, iTanger-Tetouan-Al Hoceima, Morocco (40 km ukusuka e-Asyla)
- Isekelwe: ikhulu lesi-7 BC.
Ugu lwase-Atlantic olusenyakatho ye-Afrika, isimo esingaqondakali saseMorocco , umlando wasendulo wemiphakathi yokuqala - konke lokhu kudonsela izinkulungwane zezivakashi nabahambi abavela emhlabeni wonke unyaka ngamunye. I-Morocco idume kakhulu, okokuqala, ngenxa yefa layo lenkolo namadolobha asendulo, enye yazo i-Lixus.
Yini ongayibona?
Ukuhunyushwa kusuka olimini lwaseFenike, "lixus" lisho "ukuphakade", okushoyo namuhla. Lona ngenye yezindawo zasendulo nezokuqala zombuso oshiywe emazweni aseMaghreb, njengoba izwe laseMorocco libizwa ngezinye izikhathi namuhla e-Afrika.
Idolobha lasendulo leMaghreb ligcina izimfihlo ngokwayo kusukela ngekhulu le-8 BC. Phakathi nekhulu le-XX eminyakeni engaphezu kweyishumi kulezi zindawo, ukucwaningwa okuphelele kwemfuyo kanye nokuhlola kwenziwa. Amathempeli asezindaweni zasendulo, izindonga zezakhiwo ezivela ekhulwini lesine leminyaka AD, umdwebo oqoshiwe wezansi, ovelele kakhulu - ngendlela ephethe ikhanda likaPoseidon, amabhati kanye namanxiwa aseCapitol yenkathi yeCarthage, waphinde wabonakala. Ukucwaninga kubonisile ukuthi kunabantu abadala ngisho nokuhlala endaweni engaphansi kweLexus.
Ekuqaleni, ichweba ayengekho kuLarache, kodwa nje e-Lixus - qaphela ukuzwakalisa izakhiwo ezisekhona. Izindonga nezisekelo zazakhiwa ngamatshe aqoshwe ngokuphelele futhi ahlanganiswe ngomunye nomunye njengemifanekiso. Kukholelwa ukuthi lokhu kuyindlela yokugcina imiphakathi yaseMesoamerican, kanti iminyaka yezakhiwo zokuqala ihlelwe esikhathini se-1200-1100 BC. Izakhiwo ezitholwe futhi ezilondoloziwe zinezinkambiso zokubusa kwamaFenike namaRoma.
Ngendlela, kuphela nje ukuthi kusukela ngoJulayi 1, 1995 idolobha lasendulo laseLixus libhekwa njengomuntu ovunyelwe ngokomthetho ukungena ohlwini lweMagugu wezwe le-UNESCO, yisizathu esihle kakhulu sokuyifaka endleleni yakho yokuvakasha.
Ungafika kanjani ku-Līksus?
Cabanga ukuthi uhamba ngeNyakatho yeAfrica ngemoto, ushayele endaweni eshisayo yaseMorocco , uphendule emgwaqweni we-A1, okungafiki umoya oLwandle i-Atlantic. Ngemuva kokuhamba okuncane, uzobona umbono wonke ngamanxiwa asekhona edolobheni laseLīksus. Ungakwazi futhi ukubhuka uhambo olusemthethweni neqembu ezindaweni zokuvakasha zamadolobha amakhulu eMorocco ( eCasablanca , eMarrakech , eFez ).
Ukufinyelela emanxiweni akukhululekile futhi akukhululekile, kodwa khumbula njalo ukuthi ifa elinjalo lomlando libuthakathaka futhi alibekezeli isimo sengqondo esizimele.
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