I-eschsolcia yokuthuthumela nokuthanda - ukukhula kwembewu nokunakekela lesi sitshalo esingenakuqonda kuyoba mnandi kakhulu kulabo abalimi. Ama-inflorescences azintandokazi ahambisana nomunye, i-pallet ecebile, ukuhlukahluka okuhlukahlukene - konke lokhu kuyi-eschsolcia - umhlobiso wangempela wemibhede yemifula nemifino.
Yini efana ne-eschólcia?
I-poppy yaseCalifornia, futhi ibize ngokuthi le mbali engavamile futhi enhle futhi enhle, iyisihlahla se-herbaceous esihlala isikhathi eside. Ukuphakama, lesi sitshalo sifinyelela ku-50 cm, sinamahlumela amaningi kanye ne-gray-green nge-coated waxy of amaqabunga amancane. Ngokusho incazelo escholtsii kunzima ukucabanga konke ubuhle bayo. Izimbali ezibukeka njengezintantflethi ezinamakhaza, zingavezwa ngemibala ehlukene - ezimhlophe, ezibomvu, ezibomvu, eziphuzi, i-orange, ukhilimu, ububanzi be-bud bud evulekile kungashintsha kusuka ku-4 kuya ku-8 cm.
I-eschólcia flower?
Izimbali zitholakala kuphela lapho isimo sezulu esicacile sezulu sishonile, sezulu, sezulu futhi ebusuku - izimpondo zivaliwe, ukuphela kwesikhathi sokuphila kwebhodlela elilodwa yizinsuku ezingu-3-4, bese kuthathwa indawo entsha kanye nezintsha ezintsha ziyaqhakaza. Ngokunakekelwa kahle, isihlahla se-eshsolcia singayithokozisa izimbali eziningi kakhulu ehlobo nasekwindla phansi, kuze kube seqhwa kuqala. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kubalulekile ukususa izimbali eziphelile ngesikhathi, futhi amabhokisi ezithelo afakwe imbewu endaweni yawo.
Eschsolcia - Species
EYurophu, lesi sitshalo esimangalisayo esihle sivela eNyakatho Melika. Lapho ngo-1816, isazi semvelo uJohn Friedrich von Eschsoltz wayengowokuqala ukuqoqa imbewu yaseCalifornia poppy. Ngodumo lwakhe, lesi sitshalo sathola igama layo lesibili, eschsolcia. Ekhaya ekhaya ngalezo zinsuku kwakunezinhlobo ezingu-12 zama-eshsol'tsii, ezweni lakithi, ezintathu kuphela ezazisetshenziswa kabanzi: eCalifornia, uDorny noLoshba. Kodwa njengoba isayensi ingasimi, namuhla i-escholziya engadini ingahle ibe ne-shades engavumelani futhi iboniswe ngama-terry nezikhala ezijwayelekile.
Eschholzia terry
Ababelethi baletha izinhlobo eziningi zemifino yale mbali. Kodwa phakathi kwezinhlobonhlobo ze-Eschólcia, izinhlobo ze-floriculture zithanda ikakhulukazi abalimi bembali. Bakhohlisa ama-silky amakhulu ama-silky ezinhlobonhlobo zembala - amhlophe, ukhilimu, i-carmine, i-pink, eyonakele noma ngisho nasemaphethelweni angaphandle angaphakathi, ngokuya ngezinhlobonhlobo - inkathi ehlukile yezimbali, isimo nesayizi. Njengabalingani bakhe terry eshollatsiya, ukukhula kwembewu nokumnakekela akudingi isikhathi esiningi nomzamo. Lesi sitshalo asiyona isomiso esinamandla, sibekezelela kakhulu isomiso, siziphindaphinda ngokuzimela.
Escholziya I-Ballerina
Enye yezinhlobo ze-Californian eshcholtsii - escholtsiya Ballet dancer izohlobisa imibhede yemifula, amagquma ase-alpine kanye namagqabi. Izimbali zalezi zinhlobonhlobo zihlukaniswa nombala omnene-salmon, ububanzi obukhulu, amacilongo amabili, okuhlanganiswe eceleni. Izihlahla ze-escholtsii Ballerinas zihle kakhulu, zikhule zibe ngu-40 cm ubude. Imbewu yeBalerina ivame ukuxubana nezinye izinhlobo zemvelo - ngenxa yalokho, kutholakala imifino ekhanyayo, ehlobo ngempela.
Eschsolcia Orange King
Imbali yaseRoyal enobudlova obuvamile, ukungathobeki kwezimo zokuphila, ukumelana nokubandayo kubambezela amaqhwa kuya ku -5 ° C, ubude bezinhlobonhlobo zezikhathi ezinsukwini ezingu-120-150. Lezi zinhlobonhlobo ze-eschólcium inombala we-orange - okhanyayo futhi ogcwele, izimbali ezifinyelela ububanzi zifinyelela ku-5-6 cm, amacembe angama-terry futhi alula ngobuningi kusuka ezicucu ezingu-4 kuya kwezingu-15, ezinamathele kakhulu, ngaphandle kwephunga elimangalisayo. Inkosi yase-orange ihlangana kahle neminye imibala, idala izingoma ezinhle kakhulu emibhedeni yemifula, ama-balconi, imibhede yembali.
Eschholzia Mirage
Ukuhlobisa kwangempela kwe-flowerbed, i-rocky hill kuyoba yi-Mirage eschholtsiya. Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zimelelwa ngephalethi enombala ocebile. Ngokushintshana ngokukodwa komunye nomhlophe, pink, i-lilac, i-inflorescences ephuzi ijabulisa iso kusukela ngoJuni kuya ku-Okthoba. Izimbali zifinyelela ububanzi obuyi-5 cm, zingaba nokuthungwa okubushelelezi nobumnyama. I-Mirage ithanda inhlabathi evundile futhi enothileyo, ekutheni uketshezi okungeziwe akudingi.
I-Eschholtzia Apple ihluma
Imbali enhle kakhulu neyinkimbinkimbi. Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zibhekwa njengezifunwa kakhulu phakathi kwabaflorisi kanye nezakhamuzi zasehlobo. Amaqabunga e-Apple akhumbuza izimbali zomuthi othela izithelo, kuphela azidlula ngobukhulu, esimweni esivulekile ububanzi bembali sifinyelela ku-5 cm. I-Inflorescences inombala obomvu obomvu, ukuthungwa okunamandla kanye namagundane ahlanganiswe emaphethelweni. Lolu hlobo lwe-eshcholtsii nalo alukwenzi kahle ekunakekeleni.
Isilika sase-Eschólcia saseThai
Ukuphendula umbuzo, u-silk waseThai ubonakala kanjani, kunzima ukunikeza incazelo engavamile. Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zigcwele ama-shades afudumele, zakha isikhukhula esiphezulu esingaba ngu-50 cm high, singaziqhayisa amahlamvu avulekile avulekayo, aphezulu kakhulu elangeni. Izimbali zesilika saseThailand zifinyelela ububanzi obuyi-7 cm, ziqala ukuqhuma ekuqaleni kwehlobo, futhi zize zifike phakathi kwekwindla zithokozisa iso ngezimbali zazo eziningi.
Eschsolcia California poppy
Ngokuphambene nabazalwane babo abayitholile, iCalifornia ibhekwa njengesitshalo esingapheliyo . Uma usuhlwanyela kwi-flowerbed, ungalindela ngokuphepha ukuthi ngonyaka ozayo amahlumela azoqala ukuvela ngokushisa kokuqala. Ngaphandle, i-inflorescence ifana ne-poppy yasendle, kanti umehluko kuphela ukuthi umbala wabo wombala ungashintsha kusuka ezimhlophe kuya ezibomvu ezicebile. Izimbali esholshtsiya - ezikhulayo ezweni kanye neziqephu zasemakhaya, akuyona ibhizinisi elibuhlungu, njengoba lesi sitshalo singathandeki, asidingi ukuphuza njalo nokudla njalo.
Indlela yokutshala imbewu ngembewu?
Ngenxa yezici ezikhethekile zesimiso sempande yembali, isitshalo sitshala kuphela imbewu. Hlwanyela endaweni evulekile entwasahlobo noma ekwindla. Umkhuba wezithombo ezikhulayo yizimbewu zivame kuphela phakathi kwabaflorisi abanolwazi, abasebenzisa amahlumela okwenziwe ngomumo ukuze babhale imihlobiso ehlobisa izimbali. Inqubo yezithombo ezikhulayo zezithombo ezivela imbewu iyinkimbinkimbi, i-algorithm yayo ingalingana kanje:
- Okokuqala, imbewu kufanele ilandwe futhi iphathwe ngokugqugquzela ukukhula kanye namafungicide;
- Ngemuva kwalokho, emgodini ngamanzi, faka amaphilisi e-potter peat;
- khona-ke amaphilisi kufanele asuswe emanzini futhi endaweni ngayinye abekwe;
- emva kwalokho imbewu kufanele ifafazwe nge-peat futhi ifafazwe ngamanzi;
- amaphilisi alungile afakwa esitsheni esomile, esivaliwe ifilimu noma ingilazi;
- indawo endaweni epholile, elele kahle;
- Uma kudingekile, iphilisi kufanele iphuze, kuphela lapho i-eschsolcia ingeke ibekezelele ukungaphezulu komswakama;
- cishe amasonto amabili kamuva izithombo zizoqala ukuhluma ezibhebhethini, emva kwalokho isitsha kufanele sivulwe;
- ngalesi sigaba, ungaqala ukufutheka izithombo, ngoba lokhu, izithombo kufanele zithwale indawo ebanda lapho izinga lokushisa liwela khona -5 ° C;
- lapho etshalwe, isithombo sithunyelwa emthonjeni nge-tablet ye-peat;
- Ukuqeqeshwa okuqalile kudinga kanye nomhlaba embhede wembali, lapho izithombo zizotshala khona. Emasontweni amathathu ngaphambi kokutshala, isayithi kufanele iguqulwe, ngokushesha ngaphambi kokuhamba kufanele kwenziwe izimbobo kude no-30 cm komunye nomunye.
Ngesikhathi sokutshala umhlabathi ovulekile?
Ukukhulisa i-flower eshsholtsiya kusuka emhlabathini endaweni engavikelekile, ngenxa yokungathobeki nokungahloniphi kwesitshalo, kubhekwa njengendlela engcono kakhulu yabaqalayo ku-floriculture. Ukuhlwanyela emhlabathini ovulekile kungenziwa ngaphansi kweqhwa lokuqala futhi kugcwale amaqabunga amancane, ungatshala entwasahlobo - ngo-Ephreli. Ukuze uthole izimbali, kungcono ukhethe izindawo ezingavunyelwe emisebeni yelanga, nenhlabathi enesihlabathi ekhungathekile ifinyelele ebuhleni be- asidi . Ngaphambi kokutshala, inhlabathi idinga ukuguzwa futhi ivuliwe. Imbewu ihlehliswa kangcono ngesihlabathi.
Ngaphambi kokutshala, kubalulekile ukulungiselela imbewu ye-eschólcia ngokwabo. Izinto zokutshala eziqoqiwe kusukela ekwindla kufanele zigcinwe eziqandisini, ngakho-ke zihlungwa ngokwemvelo. Izithombo ezinamandla ezitholakalayo zingatholakala entwasahlobo, uma imbewu itshalwe ekwindla. Kodwa, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi i-winter eschholtsiya ebanda kakhulu ayikwazi ukuma, ngakho izitshalo zidinga ukusika ngamanzi amaqabunga awile ngokucophelela.
Eschsolcija ukulima nokunakekelwa
Garden izimbali eschholziya akudingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile. Esihlahleni sathokozisa iso ngezimbali zalo eziningi ehlobo, kumele ugcine imithetho embalwa elula:
- etshalwe esiqhingini esineqhwa sezimbali kumele kube njalo, kepha hhayi amanzi amaningi. Ukuze uthole impilo enhle, lesi sitshalo siyoba namanzi anele kusihlwa;
- ukufaka umanyolo ngamaminerali amaminerali - phosphoric and potassium - kuyothatha inzuzo, ukutshala inhlabathi kangcono ngaphambi kwesigaba sesibhakabhaka;
- izinambuzane azikhathazi ukudla i-eschol'tsiyu, ngakho-ke isitshalo sidinga ukufuthwa. Ekuqaleni kwehlobo, ama-aphid webhontshisi angaxoshwa ngezimbali, ezinsukwini ezishisayo phakathi nenkathi - isicabucabu se- spider . Ukulawulwa kwezinambuzane kumele kwenziwe ngesikhathi esifanele ngamalungiselelo e-systemic;
- lesi sitshalo singase singakhululekile kusuka ekugqithweni komswakama, lapho i-rhizome iqala ukubola. Ezimweni ezinjalo, ukuchelela kufanele kumiswe, akufanele futhi kuhlobo lwehlobo.
- kusho ukunakekelwa kwesitshalo semifino nokukhululeka kwenhlabathi;
- izimpande zezimbali, ukukhula kwenzalo, okwakhiqizwa entwasahlobo, kudinga ukukhanya okuncane;
- ngokuba izimbali eziningi futhi zihlala isikhathi eside, izimbali eziphelile kufanele zisuswe esihlahleni.